include是什么意思 include的用法 include怎么读

include

英 [ɪn'kluːd]美 [ɪn'klud]

vt. 包含，包括

使用频率:★★★★★

星级词汇:★★★★★

中文词源

include 包含

in-,进入，使，-clud,关闭，词源同conclude,close.引申词义包含。

英语词源

include

include: [15] The idea of ‘shutting in’ or ‘enclosure’ is etymologically central to include – indeed, it is virtually the same word as enclose. It was borrowed from Latin inclūdere, a compound verb formed from the prefix in- and claudere ‘shut’ (source of English close). (A probable Vulgar Latin descendant of inclūdere was *inclaudere, which passed into Old French as enclore. English took over its past participle enclose as the verb enclose [14].) The metaphorical sense ‘comprise’ was already developing in classical Latin.

include (v.)

c. 1400, from Latin includere "to shut in, enclose, imprison, insert," from in- "in" (see in- (2)) + claudere "to shut" (see close (v.)). The alleged Sam Goldwyn-ism, "Include me out," is attested from 1937. Related: Included; including.

权威例句

1. The unemployed executives include former sales managers, directors and accountants.

被解雇的管理人员包括前销售经理、主管和会计。

2. That programme will include live commentary on the England-Ireland game.

那个节目将包括英格兰与爱尔兰比赛的实况报道。

3. Other amenities, less commonly available, include a library and exercise room.

还有一些不太常有的设施，包括图书馆和健身房。

4. The President is expected to include this idea in his education plan.

人们期望总统把这一意见列入他的教育计划当中。

5. The tour will include games against the Australian Barbarians.

这次巡回赛将包括和澳大利亚野人队的比赛。

[ include 造句 ]