托福经典词汇积累
为了帮助大家更好的总结托福词汇，我们为大家整理了托福经典词汇，希望大家能够有所了解。
托福经典词汇之学生生活
be down and out:疲惫不堪，一蹶不振
EX: After about ten years of no business at all, they are practically down and out.
EX: I don't think you realize that I am down and out.
double date:两对伴侣的约会
EX: Sometimes it's more fun to go on a double date.
go off the deep end:鲁莽行事，感情用事
EX: He surely went off the deep end when he bought that restaurant.
EX: Matt warned his roommate not to go off the deep end and get married.
go the whole hog:全力以赴
EX: When Bob became interested in model airplanes, he went the whole hog.
jump out of the frying pan into fire:每况愈下(from bad to worse)
EX: You're jumping out of the frying pan into the fire. By trying to straighten out with ell, you're getting your self in trouble with Mrs. Bagnell.
jump down one's throat:横加指责
EX: I don't mind being corrected when I am wrong, but you don't need to jump down my throat.
lick into shape:塑造，训练整顿
EX: Two years in the army will lick him into shape.
EX: The inspection was announced at two o'clock, and they had the place licked into shape.
look down one's nose at:嗤之以鼻，瞧不起
EX:The man is a snob. He looks down his nose at most people
EX:He looks down his nose at the offer. (meaning he doesn't care about the offer.)
make heavy weather:发觉某事有困难
EX:Though the investment is at present making heavy weather, the future is regarded with confidence.
make head or tail of: 弄清楚，懂得
EX:Can you understand this letter? I've read it through twice and I juse can't make head of tail of it.
Stand to reason 清楚而且合乎逻辑
Ex:It stands to reason that too many shopping choices can be as bad as too few.
Ex:If you drink too much coffee a day, it stands to reason that your health will suffer.
kick around 私下讨论一下
Ex: We haven't decided where to go on vacation. I think we'd better kick it around for a while.
put two and two together 找出解决之道
Ex: At first, he couldn't understand the directions for assembling the bookcase, but later on he was able to put two ond two together.
fake steps 采取必要措施
托福经典词汇之化妆品
makeup(cosmetic) 化妆品
perfume 香水
lipstick 口红
powder 粉
cream 脸油;护肤霜
razor 剃刀
shampoo 洗发剂
spray 喷剂;喷雾剂
polish (指甲、鞋)油
shave 刮胡子(毛发)
托福经典词汇之心理词汇
1. reflection 反思
Teachers benefit from the practice of reflection.
2. conscious 有意识的
They were conscious of being watched.
3. intellectually 理智上的
paucity 缺乏
uncertainty 不确定性
This was justified by the view that reflective practice could help teachers to feel more intellectually involved in their role and work in teaching and enable them to cope with the paucity of scientific fact and the uncertainty of knowledge in the discipline of teaching.
4. investigate 调查，研究
Wildman and Niles were particularly interested in investigating the conditions.
5. guidance 指导，引导
There is little guidance in literature.
6. concern 关心，担忧
They concern about your health.
7. conception 概念，观念
The conception of reflection is not clear.
8. abstraction 抽象概念
reality 现实
The void between the abstractions and the realities of teacher reflection is too great to bridge.
9. systematic 系统的
objective 客观的
Wildman and Niles observed that systematic reflection on teaching required a sound ability to understand classroom events in an objective manner.
10. utilitarian 实用的，功利的
This is a very utilitarian commercial speculation.
11. observation 观察
He is a man of little sense of observation.
12. tendency 趋势，倾向
He has a tendency towards pessimism.
13. evaluate 评价
Many teachers can not evaluate classroom events in an objective manner.
14. estimate 估计，评价
The police estimated the number of the death about 3000.
15. revise 修改，改正
Helping this group of teachers to revise their thinking about classroom events became central.
16. facilitate 使容易，促进
Wildman and Niles identify three principles that facilitate reflective practice in a teaching situation.
17. availability 可得到的东西，可利用性
The second is the availability of sufficient time and space.
18. collaborative 合作的
The third is the development of a collaborative environment with support from other teachers.
19. practitioner 践行者，从事者
Perhaps the most important thing we learned is the idea of the teacher-as-reflective-practitioner will not happen simply because it is a good or even compelling idea
20. inhibition 禁止，抑制
Culture inhibition is one of difficulties in refection.
21. motivation 动机
The stronger the motivation, the more quickly a person will learn a foreign language.
22. perceivable 可感知的，可认知的
Some things are not perceivable by sense, but only cognizable by reason.
23. unexplored 未开发的
There appear to be many unexplored matters about the motivation to reflect
托福经典词汇之对比类词汇
多的词汇
sheer bulk of 大量的 diversity 多样性 inexhaustible 无穷无尽的 broader 宽广的 specific 具体的 largesse 慷慨大方 generous 慷慨的 greatest 最大的 concentration 集中 diverse 多样的 group 团体 social 群居的 minutely 详细的 aggrandize 增大
少的词汇
few 少 meager 贫乏 simple 简单 minimize 最小化 synoptic 概要的 finite 有限的 harrow 狭窄的 sporadic 零星的 sparse 稀疏的 sketchy 粗略的 fragmentary 支离破碎的 single 单独的 individual 个人的，单独的 compendium 纲要
合并类词汇
fusion 熔合 congruity 一致 uniform 统一的形式 integration 整合 combine 结合 integrity 完成性 whole 整体 incorporate 合并 assimilate 吸收，同化 adhere 粘附，坚持 kinship 血缘关系 embed 包含 interdisciplinary 交叉课程 synthesis 综合
分裂类词汇
dichotomy 二分法 separate 分开的 discrete 分立的 divisive 分裂的 exodus 出走 alienation 疏远异化 rift 断裂，不和 debate 争论 elude 躲避
总结类词汇
evaluate 评估 definition 定义 believe 相信
解释类词汇
explain 解释 serve as 作为
直接类词汇
directly 直接的
间接类词汇
indirectly 间接 memory 回忆 anticipation 预期，将来 innuendo 含沙射影的说话 veil 掩饰
