local是什么意思 local的用法 local怎么读

local

英 ['ləʊk(ə)l]美 ['lokl]

n. [计] 局部；当地居民；本地新闻

adj. 当地的；局部的；地方性的；乡土的

使用频率:★★★★★

星级词汇:★★★

中文词源

local 本地的，当地的，地方的

来自locus,地方。

英语词源

local

local: [15] Latin locus meant ‘place’ (it became in due course French lieu, acquired by English in the 13th century, and was itself adopted into English as a mathematical term in the 18th century). From it was derived the verb locāre ‘place’, source of English locate [18] and location [16], and the post-classical adjective locālis, from which English gets local. The noun locale is a mock frenchification of an earlier local [18], an adoption of the French use of the adjective local as a noun.

=> lieu, locomotive, locus

local (adj.)

"pertaining to position," late 14c. (originally medical, "confined to a particular part of the body"), from Old French local (13c.) and directly from Late Latin localis "pertaining to a place," from Latin locus "place" (see locus). The meaning "limited to a particular place" is from c. 1500. Local color is from 1721, originally a term in painting; meaning "anything picturesque" is from c. 1900.

local (n.)

early 15c., "a medicament applied to a particular part of the body," from local (adj.). Meaning "inhabitant of a particular locality" is from 1825. The meaning "a local train" is from 1879; "local branch of a trade union" is from 1888; "neighborhood pub" is from 1934.

权威例句

1. There has been a busy start to polling in today's local elections.

今天地方选举的投票一开始就人头攒动。

2. Global ecological efforts can easily be at odds with local ecologies.

全球性生态保护工作很可能会和地方生态系统存在矛盾。

3. They drink bitter on draught in the local bar.

他们在当地的酒吧里喝桶装的苦啤酒。

4. He was bailed to appear before local magistrates on 5 November.

他获得保释，将于11月5日在地方法庭出庭受审。

5. The person who embodies democracy at the local level is the mayor.

在地方上代表民主的人是市长。

[ local 造句 ]