militia是什么意思 militia的用法 militia怎么读

militia

英 [mɪ'lɪʃə]美 [mə'lɪʃə]

n. 民兵组织；自卫队；义勇军；国民军

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星级词汇:★★

中文词源

militia 民兵组织

来自拉丁语militia,军队，战斗者，来自miles,战士，词源同military.后用于指民兵组织。

英语词源

militia (n.)

1580s, "system of military discipline," from Latin militia

"military service, warfare," from miles "soldier" (see military). Sense of "citizen army" (as distinct from professional soldiers) is first recorded 1690s, perhaps from a sense in French cognate milice. In U.S. history, "the whole body of men declared by law amenable to military service, without enlistment, whether armed and drilled or not" (1777).

权威例句

1. The strike was called by the Lebanese Forces militia.

罢工是黎巴嫩武装民兵召集的。

2. Militia leaders had halted overland food convoys in the region.

民兵首领已拦阻了该地区经由陆上运送食品的车队。

3. The militia in Lebanon has agreed to pull out of Beirut.

黎巴嫩的民兵组织已经同意从贝鲁特撤出。

4. The militia responded by saying it would retaliate against any attacks.

民兵组织回复说他们会对任何进攻予以反击。

5. The militia dispersed the rioters.

民兵驱散了暴乱者。

[ militia 造句 ]