politics是什么意思 politics的用法 politics怎么读

politics

英 ['pɒlɪtɪks]美 ['pɑlətɪks]

n. 政治，政治学；政治活动；政纲

使用频率:★★★★

星级词汇:★★★★

记忆方法

1、polit- + -ics.

中文词源

politics 政治学，权术

来自politic,政治的，-ics,学科。即政治学，引申词义权术，权谋之道。

英语词源

politics

politics: [16] Politics is etymologically the art of ‘civil administration’. It is an English rendering of Greek tà polītiká ‘affairs of state’. Greek polītikós ‘of the city or state, civil, political’ was a derivative of polítēs ‘citizen’, which in turn came from pólis ‘city, state’ (source also of English police and policy and related to Sanskrit pūr ‘stronghold, fortified place’). It passed into English via Latin polīticus and Old French politique as politic [15], which originally meant ‘political’ as well as ‘judicious’ (political was coined in the 16th century).

=> cosmopolitan, metropolis, police, policy

politics (n.)

1520s, "science of government," from politic (adj.), modeled on Aristotle's ta politika "affairs of state," the name of his book on governing and governments, which was in English mid-15c. as "Polettiques." Also see -ics.

Politicks is the science of good sense, applied to public affairs, and, as those are forever changing, what is wisdom to-day would be folly and perhaps, ruin to-morrow. Politicks is not a science so properly as a business. It cannot have fixed principles, from which a wise man would never swerve, unless the inconstancy of men's view of interest and the capriciousness of the tempers could be fixed. [Fisher Ames (1758-1808)]

Meaning "a person's political allegiances or opinions" is from 1769.

权威例句

1. He closed down the business and went into politics.

他关闭公司投身政治。

2. The film takes no position on the politics of Northern Ireland.

这部电影未在北爱尔兰政治问题上选择站边。

3. But that doesn't mean this brand of politics is dead or dying.

但那并不意味着这种政治主张已经或正在消亡。

4. Now politics is all about the right haircut and a sharp suit.

现在政界讲究的无非是合适的发型和时髦的衣着。

5. The Christian right has been steadily gaining ground in state politics.

基督教右翼组织在国家政治中逐渐获得越来越广泛的支持。

[ politics 造句 ]