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preterite是什么意思 preterite的用法 preterite怎么读

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preterite

['prɛtərət]

n. 过去时态(等于preterit);过去式

adj. 过去时态的

padding-bottom: 55.22%;">preterite是什么意思 preterite的用法 preterite怎么读

英语词源

preterite (adj.)

mid-14c., "having to do with the past," from Old French preterit

"past tense" (13c.) and directly from Latin praeteritum (as in tempus praeteritum "time past"), past participle of praeterire "to go by, go past," from praeter "beyond, before, above, more than" (see prae-) + itum, past participle of ire "to go" (see ion). Grammar sense is late 14c. The word also was a noun in Middle English meaning "past times" (late 14c.). Related: Preteritive. Preterite-present attested from 1813.