affect是什么意思、发音和在线翻译
affect 英 [əˈfekt] 美 [əˈfɛkt]
第三人称单数： affects
现在分词： affecting
过去分词： affected
过去式： affected
affect的翻译
affect 基本解释
及物动词影响; 假装; 感动; （疾病）侵袭
名词感情，情感，心情; [精神病学]（表露或觉察到的）情绪反应
affect 相关例句
及物动词
1. He affected not to see her.
他假装没看见她。
2. Her kidneys had become affected.
她的肾脏受到了感染。
3. He was deeply affected by my words.
他听了我的话很受感动。
4. She showed an affected interest in our subject.
她假装对我们的课题感到兴趣。
5. The amount of rain affects the growth of crops.
雨量影响作物的生长。
affect 网络解释
1. 影响;感动：aerosol 烟,雾;烟雾剂 | affect 影响;感动 | affiliate 接纳...为会员(或分支)
affect 词典解释
1. 影响;使改变
If something affects a person or thing, it influences them or causes them to change in some way.
e.g. Nicotine adversely affects the functioning of the heart and arteries...
尼古丁会对心脏及动脉功能造成损害。
e.g. More than seven million people have been affected by drought.
已有超过700万的民众受到旱灾的影响。
2. （疾病）侵袭，感染
If a disease affects someone, it causes them to become ill.
e.g. Arthritis is a crippling disease which affects people all over the world.
关节炎是一种会危害全人类健康的致残性疾病。
3. （感情上）打动，震动，使悲伤（或怜悯）
If something or someone affects you, they make you feel a strong emotion, especially sadness or pity.
e.g. The divorce affected Jim deeply...
离婚对吉姆打击很大。
e.g. Gregor loved his sister, and her loss clearly still affects him.
格雷戈尔爱他的姐姐，她的去世显然仍令他悲伤不已。
4. 假装；佯装；装出…的样子
If you affect a particular characteristic or way of behaving, you pretend that it is genuine, or natural for you.
e.g. He listened to them, affecting an amused interest...
他装作饶有兴致地听他们说话。
e.g. Ms. Redgrave affects a heavy Italian accent.
雷德格雷夫女士假装带有浓重的意大利口音。
注意，与affect相对应的名词是effect。可以说something affects you，也可以说it has an effect on you。例如：the effect that noise has on people in factories (噪音对工厂里的人们产生的影响）。谈论某事物的效果也可用 effect: the effect of the anaesthetic（麻醉药的作用）。effect也可用作动词，后接 change, repair 等词, 意为使发生或进行，该用法较为正式。例如：She had effected a few hasty repairs（她已经做了一些匆忙的修补）。
affect 英英释义
noun
1. the conscious subjective aspect of feeling or emotion
affect的近义词
verb
1. act physically on
have an effect upon
e.g. the medicine affects my heart rate
2. have an effect upon
e.g. Will the new rules affect me?
Synonym: impact bear upon bear on touch on touch
3. make believe with the intent to deceive
e.g. He feigned that he was ill
He shammed a headache
Synonym: feign sham pretend dissemble
4. have an emotional or cognitive impact upon
e.g. This child impressed me as unusually mature
This behavior struck me as odd
Synonym: impress move strike
5. connect closely and often incriminatingly
e.g. This new ruling affects your business
Synonym: involve regard
