冷静判断：judge有几种用法

I don't like to Judge a book by its cover.

                                  ——《2 Broke Girls》

我不喜欢以貌取人。

  ——《破产姐妹》

一、下面我们来看看judge有几种含义

n.

1.法官 [C]

He has had to fill up the High Court's Judge ship.

他必须找到人选填补高等法院法官的空缺。

2.裁判员 [C]

A line judge shall indicate whether a shuttle is in or out.

司线员判断球是在界内还是界外。

3.鉴赏家，鉴定家 [C]

The literary judge uses many evaluative terms.

这个文学鉴赏家使用了很多评价性的术语。

v.

1.审判；判决 [I,T]

History is apt to judge harshly those who sacrifice tomorrow for today.

历史往往对那些为了今天而牺牲明天的人们作出严厉的审判。

2.评判；评定 [I,T]

You shall judge a man by the company he keeps.

你可以通过他的朋友来判断他的为人。

3.判断；断定；认为 [I,T]

We must judge whether he is guilty.

我们必须判定他是否有罪。

二、词义辨析：你知道当表示“推断”时，judge有哪些同义词吗？

infer, deduce, conclude, gather, judge

这些动词均含“推断”之意。

infer指从已提供的论据或从已接受的前提出发而推断出的结论。

deduce指有充分根据的推论，也指逻辑学上的演绎。

conclude指得出符合逻辑的结论。

gather指从听到的情况推测、判定。

judge多指经过仔细鉴定或评价之后作出决断。

三、含有judge的常见短语

judge advocate

n.军法官,军法 general n.军法觳旃

judge's robe

法官服

judge advocate general

n. 军法署署长, 军法局长

line judge

(自由体操)视线员

side judge

【法】 陪审团, 陪审员

四、judge的用法你已经掌握了吗？来做个测试吧~

I am ready to _____ any book on its merits

我愿意根据每本图书各自的优点来作出评价。