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词汇精选:during的用法和辨析

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一、详细释义:

ing-bottom: 44.38%;">词汇精选:during的用法和辨析

prep.

在…整个期间


例句:

During this time, they are called undergraduate students.

在此期间,他们被称为大学本科生。


例句:

He swims every day during the summer.

他夏天每天游泳。


在…期间的某个时候


例句:

The thief broke into the house during the night.

小偷在夜间破门进入住宅。


例句:

He was born in China during World War II and educated in England.

他在二次大战期间生于中国,后来在英国受教育。


二、词义辨析


during,for

这两个前置词都有“在……期”之意。 during侧重指习惯性的某一段时间,而for指特定的某一段时间;during指继续的时间概念,突出事件发生的时刻,而for侧重事件持续时间的总长度。


三、参考例句:


Muslims fast during Ramadan.

穆斯林在赖买丹月斋戒.


No smoking during lessons.

上课期间不许抽烟。


Multitask during a meeting.

开会时做很多事


Travel during the off-season.

淡季旅游。


She emaciated during the chemotherapy.

她在做化学疗法过程中日益消瘦。


Please remain seated during take-off.

在起飞时请不要离开座位。


He felt ill during prep.

他在做课外作业时觉得身体不舒服。


Dopamine is released during arousal.

多巴胺是在兴奋时释放的。


He sweated during the night.

他晚上盗汗。


Light the auditorium during intermission.

在幕间休息时,把礼堂的灯打开。