词汇精选：conduct的用法和辨析

一、详细释义：

n.

举止，行为，品行 [U]

例句：

His conduct during these first weeks had been desultory beyond description.

在开始的几个礼拜里，他的行为散漫得没法形容。

例句：

Her conduct was beyond criticism.

她的品行无可指责。

组织方式，实施办法

例句：

Also up for discussion will be the conduct of free and fair elections.

同样提出来进行讨论的还有如何进行自由公正的选举。

例句：

The Conservative Party did not in the main disagree with Bevin's conduct of foreign policy.

保守党大体上不反对贝文的外交施政方式。

v.

表现，举止，为人 [T]

例句：

The students around me seemed so sure of themselves that I despaired of ever being able to conduct myself as they did.

看看周围的同学们都满有把握的样子，我泄气了，心想怎么也赶不上人家了。

例句：

How did the prisoner conduct himself?

那犯人表现如何？

指导，管理，经营 [T]

例句：

Actors may hire agents to conduct their affairs.

演员可以雇用经纪人掌管他们的事务。

例句：

They conduct a coal business.

他们经营煤碳生意。

（当）指挥 [I,T]

例句：

Do you feel able to conduct an orchestra?

您看您能指挥交响乐团吗？

例句：

Who is conducting the orchestra tonight?

谁指挥今晚的管弦乐队呢？

给...做向导，引路，带领 [T]

例句：

I conduct tours.

我当旅游向导。

例句：

He asked if he might conduct us to the ball which was to bring the proceedings to an end.

他问是否可以带我们去舞会现场，整个仪式将在那儿结束。

传导（热、电等） [I,T]

例句：

As is well known, to conduct an electric current means to transmit electrons.

众所周知，传导电流意味着传输电子。

例句：

Conductance means a measure of a material's ability to conduct electric charge.

传导力是衡量材料对电流的传导能力的计量单位。

护送，陪同 [T]

例句：

The general conducted the journalists over the battlefield.

将军陪同新闻记者巡视了战场。

例句：

The policeman conducted us safely to the railway station.

警察把我们安全地护送到火车站。

进行，实施，处理 [T]

例句：

They hired agents to conduct their affairs.

他们雇请代理人来处理他们的事务。

例句：

He should learn how to conduct a meeting.

他应当学习如何主持会议。

指路 [I]

当售票员 [I]

例句：

He has conducted on buses for five years.

他在公共汽车上已当了5年售票员。

二、词义辨析：

accompany,conduct,attend,escort

这些动词均有“陪同，伴随”之意accompany既可指人也可指物。用于人时，侧重关系紧密或同时发生。conduct无论用于人或物均指引导带领。attend侧重主从关系，即下级对上级，学生对老师等，或表恭、服侍。escort通常指用车或人在陆上伴随、护送，其目的是保护或出于礼节。

三、词义辨析：

direct,conduct,guide,lead,pilot

这些动词都含“引导”之意。direct指为某人指方向，但自己不一定亲自引路，也可表示指导一群人的事或活动。conduct正式用词，指引导某人去某处，强调亲自带领；也强调监督管理一群有共同目的或目标的人。 guide普通用词，可与conduct换用，指引导者与被引导者双方彼此合作，共同努力的关系。lead指走在前面给某人引路或带路人共同去达到某一目标。用于抽象意义时，指在某项活动或运动中起主导和组织作用。pilot从原义“为飞机、轮船导航”借喻为指亲自带领某人去某处。

四、词义辨析：

behavior,conduct,manner

这些名词均含有“行为，举止”之意。behavior普通用词，侧重指某人在特定场合对他人或在他人面前的行为、举止。conduct较正式用词，泛指某人的行动。侧重根据社会道德标准和责任感。manner主要用来指人的习惯行为。

一、相关短语：

code of conduct

经营法典，经营法典行为规范

disorderly conduct

【法】 扰乱社会治安行为, 不规矩的行为

一、参考例句：

I conduct tours.

我当旅游向导。

They conduct a coal business.

他们经营煤碳生意。

Her conduct was beyond criticism.

她的品行无可指责。

The reporter was accused of unprofessional conduct.

那位记者被控有违反职业道德的行为。

Such conduct will compromise your reputation.

这些举动将会损害你的名誉。

He is famous for his good conduct.

他因良好的行为而远近闻名。

His conduct stamped him as a villain.

他的行为说明他是坏人。

I ascribe his conduct to insanity.

我认为他的行为是颠狂所致。

Such conduct will compromise your  reputation.

这些举动将会损害你的名誉。

His moral conduct is amply certificated.

他的品行有文件充分为证。