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词汇精选:instruction的用法和辨析

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一、详细释义:

词汇精选:instruction的用法和辨析

n.

用法说明;操作指南 [C]


例句:

I read the instructions on the bottle.

我读了瓶子上的用法说明。


例句:

Each invoice book has an instruction.

每一本发票都有使用说明。


指示;命令 [C]


例句:

If I give you an instruction, you must obey it.

如果我给你一项指示,你必须听从。


例句:

Instruction is a command to a computer to carry out some operation.

命令是为了实现某种操作,对计算机下达的一种指令。


(计算机的)指令 [C]


例句:

A microprocessor will check for interrupts at the end of every instruction.

微处理器将在每一个指令末尾检查有无中断。


例句:

The interpretation is carried out by the instruction decoder.

翻译借指令译码器来进行。


【正式】教授;教导;传授 [U]


例句:

He turned a deaf ear to the instruction given by his teacher.

他对老师的教导塞耳不闻。


例句:

We had never had any instruction in literary matters at school.

在文学方面,我们在学校里从未受到过任何教导。


二、词义辨析:


command,order,direction,instruction

这些名词均含“命令”之意。command较正式用词,强调权威性、全局性和强制性。order普通用词,侧重指具体的命令。direction正式用词,指口头或书面的指示或命令。内容不一定详尽,语气较缓和,不太强调强制性。也可指指导性的说明。instruction书面用词,指不容违反、不容推翻的命令。也多指包含具体说明的指示。


三、相关短语:


instruction book

说明书


instruction manual

n.指令手册,使用手册,用户说明


reduced instruction set computer

精减指令集计算机


course of instruction

n.1.教程


macro instruction

广义指令, 宏指令


supervisor call instruction

管理程序调入指令, 访管指令


complex instruction set computer

【计】 复杂指令系统计算机


complex instruction set computing

【计】 复杂指令集计算技术


instruction execution

【计】 指令执行


四、参考例句:


Please message the instruction by cable.

请用电报传送使用须知。


I need to see the instruction manual.

我需要参考下使用手册。


His father's instruction rained influence on his behaviour.

他父亲的教导对他的行为起了很大影响。


The instruction should be carried out without any reservation.

应当不折不扣地执行这个指示。


Audiovisual instruction is a new technology for educational communications.

视听教学是一个新的教育传播技术。


An instruction issued directly to a monitor from a user.

一种用户直接发送给监控程序的指令。


I anticipate deriving much instruction from the lecture.

我期望从这次演讲中获得很多教益。


Every general-purpose computer has its own unique instruction repertoire.

lj:repertoire 计算机指令系统


Your instruction all is clearly but detailed at each aspect.

你的指示在各个方面都是清楚而详尽的。


If I give you an instruction, you must obey it.

如果我给你一项指示,你必须听从。