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soil & earth & land & ground 词汇辨析

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Soil、earth、ground和land都可以表示“地面”,但这四个词的用法有很大的区别。一起来看看吧!

soil & earth & land & ground 词汇辨析

soil意为:“泥土、土壤”,尤指生长植物的土地。或“国家、国土”。

The trees have rooted in the rich soil.  


树木在肥沃的土壤里已经扎根。


It was the first time we had set foot on foreign/French/American soil (= gone to a foreign country/France/America).


那是我们第一次踏上异国/法国/美国的土地。


earth意为:“地球、大地”,“泥土、土壤”。

The earth takes approximately 365 and 1/4 days to go round the sun.


地球围绕太阳运转一周大约需要365又1/4天。


Spring rains and warm sunlight quickened the earth.


春雨和温暖的阳光使大地复苏了。


ground意为:“地、地面”,主要指大地表面,可泛指各种地面。也可用指土壤,场地,庭院等。

I sat down on the ground.


我坐在地上。


The ground was frozen hard and was impossible to dig.


土地冻实了,根本挖不动。


The best fishing grounds are around the islands.


最好的渔场是在岛屿周围。


land意为:“陆地,土地”。与海洋、河流相对,也可指“田地、耕地”,可耕种的田地就叫做land。另外,它可以指“国士”、“国家”。

It is cheaper to drill for oil on land than at sea.


在陆地上钻探石油比在海上更经济。


This sort of land is no good for growing potatoes.


这种地不适合种马铃薯。


Only the mighty God has the power on this dark land to lighten it.


只有万能的上帝才有能力在这个愚昧的国土上教化它。


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