当前位置

首页 > 英语词汇 > 常用英语单词 > 词汇精选:sweep的用法和辨析

词汇精选:sweep的用法和辨析

推荐人: 来源: 阅读: 2.4W 次

一、详细释义:

词汇精选:sweep的用法和辨析

n.

打扫,清扫 [C]


例句:

Let's give our room a good sweep.

让我们把房间好好打扫一下。


一挥,一扫 [C]


例句:

With one sweep of her hand, she threw away his notebook.

她的手一挥就扔掉了他的笔记簿。


例句:

One sweep of radar is necessary to confirm no enemy is yet near.

雷达一扫才能够证明确实近处没有敌人。


延伸,伸展 [C]


例句:

The mountain fell away in a broad sweep down to the creek.

转过一处大弯后,山峦消失在与溪水相接处。


例句:

There was a sweep of glistening snow on the hillside.

山坡上有一片连绵的闪闪发亮的积雪。


全胜 [C]


例句:

It's a clean sweep. We've won all the prizes.

我们大获全胜,赢得了所有的奖品。


搜查;搜索;扫荡 [C]


例句:

Sweeps are conducted on a monthly basis.

搜查每个月进行一次。


v.

扫;打扫 [I,T]


例句:

She was left to sweep up after the party.

聚会结束后她被留下来打扫。


例句:

Two pupils were assigned to sweep the classroom.

两个学生被指派打扫教室。


扫去;清除 [T]


例句:

I swept rainwater off the top of the statue.

我清除了雕像顶上的雨水。


例句:

She swept snow from the steps.

她将台阶上的积雪扫去。


刮起;席卷 [I,T]


例句:

The tornado swept many cars into the sea.

龙卷风将很多车子都席卷进了大海里。


例句:

A cold wind swept through the north.

寒风席卷北方。


扫荡;肃清,消灭 [T]


例句:

They swept the seas of pirates.

他们消灭了海盗。


扫过;掠过 [T]


例句:

A freezing wind swept through the streets.

一阵寒风扫过街道。


例句:

The aeroplane swept past the sky, leaving a long white line behind.

飞机掠过苍穹,留下一条长长的白线。


环视,扫视 [I,T]


例句:

Her gaze sweeps rapidly around the classroom.

她快速地扫视了一下这个教室。


例句:

Her eyes swept the room.

她的眼睛扫视了一下那个房间。


在...中获全胜 [T]


例句:

The former president swept the election again.

前总统再一次在竞选中获得全胜。


例句:

People's Action Party swept to power once again.

新加坡的人民行动党再一次地赢得了政权。


堂皇地走动 [T]


例句:

She swept into the dining hall.

她大模大样地走进了食堂。


例句:

Red with rage, she swept past her fiancée and stormed up the stairs.

气得涨红了脸,她大摇大摆地经过她的未婚夫冲上了楼。


延伸;绵延 [T]


例句:

The land sweeps away from a continuous mountain.

这块地从连绵不绝的山脉一直伸展开来。


例句:

Sweeping down from South Korea to Southern China is usually the area which we call East Asia.

从韩国向下延伸至中国南部的地区是我们一般认识的东亚。


二、词义辨析:


clean,clear,sweep,dust,mop,wipe,scrub

这些动词均有“使干净”之意。clean是这些动词中最常用的词,指将某物或某处的污物等清除掉,弄干净。clear指清除不要的东西。sweep指用扫帚等进行清扫,也用作比喻。dust指将积落在物体表面的尘土抹去、掸掉或擦去以保干净。mop侧重指用拖把擦洗地板,有时也指擦干净或擦去。wipe多指用布、纸等物把东西擦净,也指擦掉某物。scrub指用硬刷、肥皂或水用力地擦洗某物。


三、相关短语:


sweep away

扫除,肃清,涤荡


sweep off

v.扫去,大量清除


sweep through

传遍


sweep over

风靡, 向...扩展眺望, 环视, 袭击, 将...一扫而光


sweep up

打扫干净, 收拾干净


四、参考例句:


New brooms sweep clean.

扫帚新,扫得净。


Sweep the fallen leaves.

扫那些正在落下的叶子。


Please sweep the floor.

请打扫一下地面。


the sweep of the plains

广袤的平原


Sweep it under the carpet.

把问题藏在地毯下面。


Sweep the room out well.

把这房间好好打扫一下。


Rita must sweep the floor.

瑞塔必须打扫地板。


We use broom to sweep the floor.

我们用扫帚扫地。


She was asked to sweep the floor.

她被要求去清扫地板。


Then she began to sweep the floor.

然后她便去扫地了。