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词汇精选:litter的用法和辨析

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一、详细释义:

词汇精选:litter的用法和辨析

adj.

充满的


例句:

History is littered with men and women spurred into achievement by a father's disregard.

历史上因为被父亲漠视而发奋成功的儿女数不胜数。


例句:

Charles' speech is littered with lots of marketing buzzwords like 'package' and 'product'.

查尔斯的演讲充斥着“包装”、“产品”之类的营销领域流行用语。


n.

垃圾,废弃物 [U]


例句:

What a mess! Just looks at all this litter!

真是乱七八糟!瞧瞧这些垃圾!


例句:

He pushed aside the litter of books and papers and laid two places at the table.

他把桌子上凌乱堆放着的书本和报纸推开,摆了两套餐具。


乱七八糟的东西,乱放的杂物


例句:

If you see litter in the corridor, pick it up.

在过道里看到垃圾的话请捡起来。


例句:

On Wednesday we cleared a beach and woodland of litter.

星期三我们清理了一块海滨林地的垃圾。


猫砂 [U]


例句:

Are you able to afford the basic expenses of keeping a cat including cat food, cat litter, proper vaccination?

你能否负担养猫的基本开支包括食物、猫砂、适当的防疫注射?


例句:

Place your kitten in a small, quiet place with food and a litter box.

把你的猫咪放在一个小而安静的地方,里面放好食物和猫砂盆。


一窝幼崽 [C]


例句:

Look, a litter of pups!

看呐,一窝小狗!


例句:

The eagle swooped down on a litter of chicken.

老鹰猛扑一窝小鸡。


垫草 [U]


例句:

The little girl always supply animals with litter for bedding or floor covering.

小女孩总是会用草等给动物铺窝或垫床 。


例句:

Without good conditions, they have to make deep litter to sleep.

因为条件不好,他们只得垫厚厚的草露宿一宿。


(旧时抬要人的)轿 [C]


例句:

Have you seen the littler in the museum?

你去看过存放在博物馆里的轿子吗?


例句:

The statue set in the square simulates the litter in the old days.

广场上的雕像是模仿旧时的轿子。


v.

使乱七八糟,使凌乱 [T]


例句:

Glass from broken bottles litters the pavement.

人行道上满是破碎瓶子的玻璃渣。


例句:

Don't litter up your room.

不要把你的房间弄得乱七八糟。


乱扔


例句:

If you litter, you will spoil the natural beauty of the surroundings.

如果你随手乱扔废物的话,就会破坏周围环境的自然美。


例句:

Hong Kong and Singapore are famous for imposing draconian punishments on those who dare to spit or litter.

香港和新加坡以对那些胆敢随地吐痰和乱扔垃圾的人施行严惩而闻名。


二、词义辨析:


waste,garbage,rubbish,litter,debris,junk

这些名词均含“废物,垃圾”之意。waste普通用词,概念广泛,指任何被丢弃的东西。garbage主要指有机废料,包括厨房的剩菜剩饭或不能再用的食物。也可作引申用。rubbish普通用词,指任何成堆的、破损的、用过的或无用的东西,尤指弃掉的垃圾堆。也可作引申用。litter是四下乱丢物品的总称,尤指散落于地,有碍观瞻的废物。debris着重指分解、分裂或破坏后剩下的碎片,也指零散的普通废品。junk指回收的旧汽车或大型机器,也指毫无实用价值,或破烂物体,但不指垃圾。


三、参考例句:


They pick up litter.

他们拾起垃圾。


Look, a litter of pups!

看呐,一窝小狗!


Litter boxes are never lucky.

垃圾桶可不是什么吉祥玩意儿。


Don't throw litter everywhere.

不要随地丢垃圾。


Don't litter the ground with paper.

勿随地乱扔纸屑。


Don't litter up your room.

不要把你的房间弄得乱七八糟。


You should throw litter into the dustbin.

你必须把垃圾扔到垃圾桶里。


Put your litter into the can.

把垃圾扔到罐子里。


Don’t litter in your room.

不要在你的房间里乱丢东西。


What a mess! Just looks at all this litter!

真是乱七八糟!瞧瞧这些垃圾!