词汇精选：bruise的用法和辨析
一、详细释义：
n.
青肿，淤伤，碰伤 [C]
例句：
The player received a bad bruise but laughed it off.
那位球员被严重撞伤，但他一笑置之。
例句：
Be sure to store them carefully as they bruise easily.
小心存放，因为它们很容易被碰伤。
v.
碰伤，擦伤 [I,T]
例句：
He bruise his finger with a hammer.
他的手指被锤子击伤。
例句：
I had only bruised my knee.
我只是把膝盖给碰伤了。
挫伤，伤害 [T]
例句：
Men had only touched him to bruise him.
世人和他接触，无非是为了要达到迫害他的目的。
例句：
The government will be severely bruised by yesterday's events.
昨天的事件将会让政府严重受挫。
二、词义辨析：
wound,bruise,cut,scar
这些名词均有“伤口，损伤”之意。wound通常指尖锐锋利的工具所致的伤口，多深及到表皮组织以下。可用作引申指打击或伤害。bruise指表皮下面的组织受损，但没有破裂。但由于血流进组织，因而出现紫块。普通用词。cut指因尖利的器械的刺或割而造成的或深或浅的伤口。scar主要指伤口愈合而留下的伤疤。
三、参考例句：
Don't drop apples, they bruise easily.
苹果易碰伤,要小心轻放。
Who remove stones, bruise their fingers .
搬起石头打自己的脚。
He bruise his finger with a hammer.
他的手指被锤子击伤。
The bruise was caused by a kick.
这伤痕是脚踢的。
Be sure to store them carefully as they bruise easily.
小心存放，因为它们很容易被碰伤。
He had a bruise just below his right eye.
就在他的右眼下面有一块伤痕。
How did you get that bruise on your cheek?
你脸上的淤伤是怎么搞的？
He got a bad bruise on the back.
他背部受了严重的碰伤。
How did you get that bruise on your cheek?
你脸上的淤伤是怎么搞的？
Men had only touched him to bruise him.
世人和他接触，无非是为了要达到迫害他的目的。
