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词汇精选:advance的用法和辨析

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一、详细释义:

词汇精选:advance的用法和辨析

adj.

预先的


例句:

They have got advance information of the storm's approach.

他们事前已得到将有暴风雨的消息。


例句:

The college gave advance notice of the change of the date of our sports meeting.

学院已事先通知我们运动会改期。


先行的


例句:

We sent out an advance party of soldiers.

我们派出一支先头部队。


例句:

Our advance forces encountered a squad of enemy patrols.

我军的先头部队和敌军的一个班巡逻兵遭遇。


n.

前进 [C]


例句:

The advance was sounded.

进军号吹响了。


例句:

The enemy's advance was slow.

敌人进展缓慢。


发展 [U,C]


例句:

He made a great advance in his studies.

他的学习进步很大。


例句:

Science has made great advances in the last fifty years.

50年以来科学已取得重大发展。


例句:

What is the driving force for social advance?

什么是社会发展的动力?


预付款;借款 [C]


例句:

She made an advance payment for her new car.

她事先预付了她的新车。


例句:

I was given an advance of a month's pay.

他们预付给我一个月工资。


增长 [C]


例句:

In recent months, goods are on the advance.

最近几个月来,物价有所上涨。


例句:

I didn't expect this advance in price.

我不曾料到这次涨价。


v.

(使)前进 [I,T]


例句:

Soldiers quietly crawl to advance to enemy.

士兵们悄悄地向敌人匍匐前进。


例句:

The soldiers advanced on the enemy.

战士们向敌人发起进攻。


发展;进步 [I,T]


例句:

Because of reform and opening, China's industrial technology is advancing to ever-higher levels.

由于改革开放,中国的工业技术正向着越来越高的水平发展。


例句:

She advanced greatly in her knowledge.

她在学识上大有长进。


推进,促进 [T]


例句:

That pact didn't advance peace among nations.

这一公约并没有促进国际和平。


例句:

Such books are likely to advance your knowledge of European history.

这类书可能会增进你有关欧洲历史的知识。


预付 [T]


例句:

I advanced 200 pounds more on these books.

这些书我又多预付了200英镑。


例句:

The firm advanced wages to him.

公司预付了工资给他。


提出 [T]


例句:

The biologist advanced a new theory of life.

这位生物学家提出了一个有关生命的新学说。


例句:

He advanced a large claim for damages.

他提出了一大笔损坏赔偿要求。


提前 [T]


例句:

Let us advance the meeting a few days.

让我们把会议提前几天。


例句:

The rain greatly advanced the spring crops.

那场雨使春季作物的成熟期大大提前。


向前推;进展 [I]


例句:

The enemy is advancing towards the castle.

敌军正向城堡进发。


例句:

The storm is advancing towards the city.

暴风雨正向这座城市袭来。


上涨;增加 [I]


例句:

Property values continue to advance rapidly.

房地产价值继续急速上涨。


例句:

Prices are advancing.

各种物价都在上涨。


被晋升 [I]


例句:

He advanced in office.

他的职务提升了。


例句:

They advanced him over the heads of his seniors.

他们把他提升到高于他的许多前辈的职位。


贷(款) [T]


例句:

The banks often advance money to farmers for the purchase of seed and fertilizers.

银行常贷款给农民购买种子和肥料。


例句:

I'm afraid this bank won't advance the money.

恐怕这家银行不会贷这笔款给我们。


二、词义辨析:


advance,progress,proceed,move on,go

这些动词均含“前进,行进,进展”之意。advance主要用于具体的人或物,也可指科学技术和运动等。 progress指按某一既定目标前进,取得发展,目的性很明确,强调经常和稳定地前进。proceed侧重指继续前进。move on非正式用语,侧重从某一停止点向某地前进,但不表示前进的目的地。go最常用词,含义宽泛而不确切,依上文确定其具体意思。


三、相关短语:


in advance

1.(事件上)在...前;预先;事先2.(发展上)超前


annuity in advance

期初年金


film advance

影片传送


cash advance

现金垫款


spark advance

火花提前


四、参考例句:


The advance was sounded.

进军号吹响了。


1. Prepare in Advance

提前准备


Can you advance any proposal?

你能否提出建议?


All tours require advance booking.

旅游需要提前定票。


Advance expectations can work magic.

提前设定期望能带来魔法般的效果。


The enemy's advance was slow.

敌人进展缓慢。


Let us join hands and advance together.

让我们携起手来, 共同前进。


Plastics spearheaded the advance in synthetic materials.

塑料是合成材料发展的先导。


Soldiers quietly crawl to advance to enemy.

士兵们悄悄地向敌人匍匐前进。


She preps the vegetables in advance.

她提前把蔬菜准备好。