词汇精选：along的用法和辨析
一、详细释义：
adv.
向前；上前
例句：
She skipped and danced along.
她蹦蹦跳跳地往前走着。
例句：
He raised his voice a little, talking into the wind as they walked along.
他们往前走时，他略微提高了嗓音，迎着风说话。
一起
例句：
This is open to women of all ages, so bring along your friends and colleagues.
这对所有年龄段的女性开放，所以请带上你的朋友和同事一起光临。
例句：
Wives will have to bring along their marriage certificate.
已婚妇女必须携带结婚证。
来到
例句：
She invited everyone she knew to come along.
她邀请了每一个她认识的人前来。
例句：
He had the material tested and sent along the results.
他对材料做了检验并送来了检验结果。
prep.
沿着；顺着
例句：
The cars flowed in a steady stream along the main road.
汽车沿着大道川流不息。
例句：
Newman walked along the street alone.
纽曼独自走在街上。
例句：
We walked [along] the road.
我们沿着路走。
二、词义辨析：
across,along,over,through
这些前置词均有“横过、穿过”之意。across指“从……的一边到另一边”，强调横过，多与动态动词连用。along指沿着一条直线在水平方向上运动。一般表动态，有时也与静态动词连用。over常和动态动词连用，指“从……上面越过”或“横越”；表静态时，指“在彼处”。through侧重从一端穿到另一端。
三、相关短语：
all along
adv.自始自终,一直
come along
v.出现，到来，跟着来，一起去
get along
v.1.过活2.融洽相处3.进展，有起色
get along with
v.1.进展 2.与…和睦相处
go along
1.向前行进2.进行，继续3.同行，一起走4.同时发生，一起存在5.进展6.赞同；支持；合作
jolly along
使高兴,使开心,戏弄,奉承
right along
不停地,不断地;自始至终
rub along
凑合着过日子,和谐相处
run along
v.1.走开 2.延伸，贯穿
scrape along
勉强为生,艰难度日,糊口
scratch along
v.勉强糊口,艰难地谋生
string along
陪同,陪伴;戏弄,愚弄,欺骗
四、参考例句：
Matters jog along somehow.
反正事情在稳步地进行。
He came along the sideroad.
他是沿着小路来的。
We strolled along the beach.
我们沿着海滨散步。
He pegged along the path.
他沿着小路急奔。
How's Ferguson coming along?
弗格森现在怎么样啊？
Pass this notice along, please.
请把这通知传下去。
We walked along the road.
我们沿着路走。
What do you take along?
你打算带什么东西?
Grow old along with me!
和我一起慢慢变老吧！
Claire hurried along the road.
克莱尔匆匆地沿路而行。
