快来学习！英语六级历年真题中出现的91组短语
今天小编为大家整理的是关于英语六级历年真题中出现的91组短语，这对大家备考英语六级会很有帮助哦，希望大家可以好好利用起来，下面就让我们一起来学习一下吧。
1. above all
(1)首先：Above all was the sense of hearing. 首先是听的感觉。
(2)最重要的是：But above all things: I am basketball. 但最重要的是，我为篮球而生。
(3)尤其：My mother likes fruit and, above all, apples我母亲喜欢吃水果，尤其是苹果。
unt for
(1)解释,说明：Jack could not account for his foolish mistake. 杰克无法解释自己的愚蠢错误。
(2)导致，引起，起因于：The flood accounted for the bad crop. 水灾导致歉收。
(3)对(或为)…负责：You will have to account for the disappearance of the money. 你要对丢失了钱负责。
(4)共计达;(在数量、比例上)占：It accounts for 15 per cent of all air accidents. 它占所有空难的15%。
r all
(1)终究：After all, paper can not hold fire. 纸终究是包不住火的。
(2)毕竟：Culture, after all, is its own reward. 毕竟，文化本身就是一种回馈。
/plane crash/accident 空难
car crash=car accident 车祸
allergic to 对…..过敏;( allergic adj 对……过敏的;对……极讨厌的)
I'm allergic to beef and mutton.我对牛肉和羊肉过敏
al to
(1)吸引：This book doesn't appeal to children.这本书对孩子们没吸引力。
(2)呼吁：We appeal to the public to protect our wild animals.我们呼吁大众来保护我们的野生动物。
(3)上诉：He have appeal to the supreme court. 他向最高法院上诉。(supreme adj.最高的;至高的;最重要的;n.至高，霸权)
(4)要求：The teacher listened to his appeal.老师倾听了他的要求。
y to
(1)适用于：The rules of safe driving apply to everyone.安全驾驶条例适用于每个人。
(2)应用于：We should apply the theory to practice. 我们应该把这一理论应用于实践。
apply for：申请，请求
I want to apply for Beijing University. 我想报考北京大学。
application letter 求职信
ease：安逸，自由自在;舒适
I feel at ease with my friend.我和朋友们在一起感到自在。
up
(1)支持;援助：John is expecting us to back him up at the next meeting.
(2)备份：To back up files is tedious work.把文档备份是一项枯燥无味的工作。
(3)倒退：Please back up your car a bit to let pedestrians pass.请你把车倒退一点，好让行人通过。
Pedestrian adj.徒步的;缺乏想象力的;n.行人，步行者;
the crowd：避开人群，避开高峰
aware of：意识到
nd the schedule：落后于预定计划;(公交车)晚点;慢点
charge of
(1)负…的责任= be responsible for;
(2)在…的控制(或管理，监督，看管)之下;
(3)受…的保护;
(4)照顾;The children were left in charge of the nurse.孩子们留下来由保姆照顾。
in the charge of 有…负责(被动)
sth in the charge of sb 某事由某人负责
in season:应时的;当令的
Fruit is cheapest in season. 水果在当令时最便宜。
supposed to do 应该;被期望
up 预定(票，车位，舱位等);全部预定完
The plane is booked up to its full capacity.该航班的机票已被预订一空。
g up:教育;培养;抚养;提出;呕吐
d up
(1)积累：build up a fund 积累基金
(2)增强(体质)：The weightlifting built up his body. 举重增强了他的体质。
(3)树立：She built up my confidence. 她树立了我的信心。
(4)盖房子：The area has been built up since I moved.自我搬家以来这个地区就不断地盖起了新房。
…by chance=run into=come across:偶然碰到
no means：绝不 ,一点也不，根本不 = anything but
k in(在旅馆、机场、大会等处)办理登记手续;记录;报到
check out 检验;结帐离开;通过考核;盖章
up 走近;发生;开始;上升;发芽;被提出
up with(针对问题，挑战等)提出，提议;想出;赶上
entrate on/focus on 集中
with /cope with 处理
in on sb/ drop in at sp：拜访某人/某地
out of：退出;辍学
one's words 食言;承认错误;收回前言
= swallow one's words
short of
(1)没有达到，低于：The performance fell far short of our expectations. 演出远远低于我们的期望。
(2)缺少：They fell short of provision. 他们缺少供给。
re out : 解决;算出;估计;想出;理解;断定
Father is trying to figure out his ta. x父亲在设法计算出他的税额。
I can't figure out what he's trying to say. 我弄不懂他想说什么。
out 找出，查明;发现，揭发;计算出
/meet/satisfy one's need：满足某人需要
ages=for a long time 很久;很长时间
along with:取得进展;与…和睦相处;
around;到处走走;逃避;说服;传开来(等于get round);有办法应付
used to(doing sth)=be/getaccustomed to(doing sth)习惯于 ;使适应
to do:过去常常
Dutch(各自付账)/ split the bill(平均分担费用)/ fifty-fifty(对半的，平均的，平分为二的)/ separate the bill(分开账单)
sightseeing去观光
on a diet=keep on a diet 节食，减肥
a hard/difficult time with sth. 在某事方面感到费劲
a temperature/fever发烧
the final say：有决定权
up
(1)拦劫，抢劫：The bank was held up last night.昨天夜里有人抢劫了这家银行。
(2)延续;持续;维持：The rain held up and there's no sign to clear up.雨依然在下，而且没有放晴的迹象。
(3)延期，推迟(后与 on 连用)：He held up on the plan of visiting Europe. 他推迟了访问欧洲的计划。
(4)使遭受，使蒙受;成为…的目标：He's held up humiliation by a momentary slip. 他因一念之差而蒙受屈辱。
He has now been held up to be pursued killing. 他现在已成了追杀的目标。
(5)举起，抬起;使升高：She held up her arm and wiped her tears off. 她抬起手擦去了眼角的泪。
(6)支撑，承受住;承担：This old tree is held up by a post. 这棵老树用一根柱子支撑着。
a good mood 心情好;好心情(反in a bad mood)
the long run/term：从长远来看(反in the short term/run就眼前来说;从短期来看)
in=make in=participate in 加入;参加
(it)between the two of us / keep a secret保密
fit 保持(身体)健康
in touch with 与…保持联系
k it off/stop 停止做;住口，别再讲下去了
off 解雇;不理会;使下岗;休息;停止工作
out 放走，泄露
for a needle in a haystack:大海捞针
a hit:获得成功
ends meet:使收支相抵;量入为出
sense:有意义;有道理;讲得通
up：
(1)弥补，补偿
(2)打扮;化妆;化装;涂脂抹粉
(3)补考;补上(功课)
(4)组成，构成;形成;占
(5)编造，捏造;虚构
(6)和解;言归和好
(7)铺床;整理(旅馆、房间等)
(8)编排(版面);拼版
each other half way：相互让步;相互妥协
make an agreement 达成协议;达成共识
on:/go on/continue/keep on 往前走，前进;出发，离开
ing but:只有;只不过
hing but:决不，根本不
that:既然;由于
earth: [用于疑问词后加强语气]究竟，到底;[常用于最高级或否定词后加强语气]地球上，世界上，人世间
purpose :有意地;故意地;有目的地
of the world:/wonderful/amazing 无比优秀的;极好的，非凡的
in 进站，靠岸
through:痊愈，恢复健康;渡过难关
off/delay/ 推迟;扔掉;阻止
through:接通电话;完成;使穿过;使从事，使经受
h the bottom of the barrel: use up/run out of 用完
gn one's post /quit 辞职
a bell:(声音)听着熟悉;使回忆起
off 逃跑;印出;流掉;进行决赛
up for报名参加;注册，选课
k(偷偷地做;暗中进行的)up on sb.= creep(爬行;慢慢地移动)up on sb偷偷接近，靠近
…for granted:想当然;认为…理所当然(conj 算是如此，但是)
one's time(doing sth)从容不迫; 不慌不忙(干某事)
one's word for it相信某人的话; 相信某人的话就是了(trust sb=have trust in sb=believe in sb相信某人;信任某人)
reverse is also true:反之亦然(reverse反面，背面;相反)
up with和…有密切关系
/ get tired of=be /get bored of厌烦
be tired from因…而厌倦;因…而疲劳
r the weather:身体不舒服
-off/rich people 富有的人
(well-off adj. 富裕的;顺利的，走运的;繁荣昌盛的)
e elephant:无价值的东西，废物
e lie:善意的谎言;小谎话;为了不使人难堪而说的谎话;圆场话
bet :当然;肯定地
(bet n. 打赌，赌注;被打赌的事物vt. 打赌;敢断定，确信vi. 打赌)
k down：
(1)出故障;坏掉;毁掉：The telephone system has broken down.电话系统瘫痪了。
(2)失败：Negotiations between the two sides have broken down. 双方谈判失败了。
(3)使分解(为)：Sugar and starch are broken down. 糖和淀粉被分解了。
(4)打倒，砸破(某物)
(5)中止，中断，停顿，破裂：Talks have broken down over the disputed territory. 对有争议的领土问题的谈判破裂了。
into遭遇，陷入;撞上，撞到;偶然遇见
across
(1)偶遇：Perhaps I shall come across him in France. 也许我会在法国遇见他。
(2)无意中发现：I came across this book in an old bookstore in London. 我在伦敦一家旧书店里发现了这本书。
(3)讲得清楚明白：Your speech didn't come across; nobody understood your opinion. 你的演说讲得不明不白，没有人能听懂你的意思。
(4)给人…印象：He came across to me as being quite a nice persom. 他在我的印象中是一个挺好的人。
