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2016中考英语重点短语用法总结

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中考英语考试想的考取好成绩,重在平时的积累记忆,下面本站小编为大家带来2016中考英语重点短语用法总结,希望对大家的中考英语备考有所帮助!

2016中考英语重点短语用法总结

 2016中考英语重点短语用法总结:

1 . cost / take / spend / pay 花费

花费时间做某事 : It takes sb some time to do sth . = sb spend some time (in)doing sth .= sb spend some time on sth .

某人花钱买某物 : sb spend some money on sth . = sb pay some money for sth . = sth cost sb . some money .

※ spend 和 pay 主语都是人, cost 主语是物。

※ spent 还可以指“度过”→ How did you spend your weekend ?

The sweater ________ me 90 yuan . = I _______ 90 yuan for the sweater .=I _____ 90 yuan on the sweater .

He spent lots of money ________ the mobile phone .

It ________ her 20 minutes to go home every day . = He ________ 20 minutes ________ home every day .

2 . thanks for为…而感谢

⑴ ______ inviting me to your birthday party .

thanks to 多亏/由于

⑵______ your help .I got good grades .

3 . 感叹句 :多么… what + 名词

how + 形容词 / 副词

⑴. ______ bad weather ! ⑵. ______ hard he works !

⑶. ______ fresh vegetables ! ⑷. ______ cute a monkey it is !

4 . 因为、由于 : because( 连词 ) +从句: ( 表示原因 )

because of(介词短语) + 名词(短语 )= thanks to

⑴ I didn’t go to school ______ I had a headache .

He was late for class ______ the bad weather .

He can’t come _____ he is ill .

Many people have a cold _____ the cold weather .

※because和 so不能同时连用 .

5 . 来自 : be from = come from

⑴ Where are you from ? = Where ______ you ______ ______ ?

⑵ He is from Tibet . = He ______ ______ Tibet .

6 . How often 对频率提问 ( 多久一次) →回答用表示频率的副词或短语

How long 对一段时间提问 (多久 ) →回答用表示一段时间的状语

How soon 对将来时间提问 ( 多久 ) →回答用 in+时间段

How far 询问多长距离(多长)

⑴- ______ have you been collecting the kites ? -For ten years .

⑵- ______ do you go shopping ? -Sometimes.

⑶ - ______ will your father come back ? - In two years .

⑷- _____ do you exercise ? - Once a week .

⑸- _____ is it from your home to school ? - About ten miles .

⑹- _____ are you staying there ? - Two weeks .

7 . 乘交通工具 : take a / the +交通工具 在句中作谓语

by+交通工具=on a 交通工具在句中作方式状语

交通工具有:train/bus/car/taxi/boat/subway/plane…

⑴ He takes a bus to bank .= He goes to bank by bus . = He goes to bank on a bus .

⑵ I walk to school . = I go to school ______ .

※ 骑自行车、马或驴用ride : ride one’s bike / ride a horse / ride a donkey in one’s car

8 . 对不起 : Excuse me (劳驾,客套话 )

Sorry ( 表示道歉 )

⑴ ______ e is Tianfu Square in Chengdu ?

⑵–Would you mind cleaning your room ? - ______ . I’ll do it right away .

⑶- Don’t eat in class . - _____ . Ms Clark .

⑷ _____ , is this the way to the station ?

9 . 声音 : sound ( 自然界各种声音 )

noise(噪音)

voice(悦耳的声音:嗓子)

⑴Lucy has a sweet ______ . ⑵That ______ like a good idea .

⑶Don’t make ______ . The baby is sleeping .

10 . look like (外貌看起来像… )

be like ( 性格像… )

⑴ Lily _____ _____ Lucy . Oh , they are twins .

⑵ Tony ______ ______ a monkey because he is cute and playful .

11 . take… to … 带去

bring…to …带来

fetch 没有方向性(强调来回)

⑴ Tony . ______ the ball here se .

⑵ My father often ______ me ______ concerts on Sundays .

⑶ ______ your homework _____ school tomorrow .

12. 一些 : some 用于肯定句

any 用于否定句和疑问句

⑴ I’d like ______ milk .

⑵ –Would you like ______ yogurt ?

_ Thanks . I don’t want ______ .

※ 在一般疑问句中,认为对方的答案会是肯定的,或期望得到对方肯定回答时,也用some .

13. 多少 : How many修饰可数名词复数

How much 修饰不可数名词

⑴ ______ juice do you want ? ⑵ ______ apples do you want ?

⑶- ______is the T-shirt ? –It’s 30 yuan .

※ How much可对价钱提问:How much are the potatoes ?

14. 看 :see 强调看的结果

look ( at ) 不及物动词,强调看的动作

watch 观看:比赛、电视、表演、电影

read 读,朗读:看书、看报、看信、看杂志

⑴Don’t______ in bed .

⑵ We will ______ a basketball game this evening .

⑶ Please ______ the blackboard . Everyone .

⑷ I ______ a bird in the tree yesterday .

※On Saturday night . I saw an interesting talk show .

On Saturday evening . several kids watched a movie . watch a movie =go to a movie

15. stop doing sth 停止做某事 → Please stop talking .

stop to do sth 停下来去做别的事

⑴ The girl soon stopped ______ (cry ) . ⑵ He was tired and stopped ______ (have ) a rest .

16. forget / remember后接不定式表示未发生的动作:

△forget / remember to do sth(忘记/记得去做某事)→ He forgot to turn off the light .(没有做关灯的动作) Remember to go to the post office after school .

forget / remember 后接ving表示已发生的动作:

△forget / remember doing sth(忘记/记得做过某事)→ He forgot turningoff the light .(已做过关灯的动作) Don’t you remember seeing the man before ?

17. 到达… reach + 地点

get to + 地点 reach = get to

arrive + in + 大地点

arrive + at + 小地点

⑴ He reached London yesterday . = He ______ to London yesterday . = He ______ in London yesterday .

⑵ She arrived ______ the bus station just now . ⑶ You should ______ ( get ) home on time .

※ 当get to和 arrive at /in后接地点副词时,都不加介词。如:get home get there 省略 to

18. 擅长,在…方面做得好 : be good at = do well in .

⑴ She is good at chemistry . = She ______ ______ ______ chemistry .

⑵ Niuniu is good at ______ the violin . = Niuniu ______ well in ______ the violin .

⑶ Lucy and Lily are twin girls is better ______ dancing than Lily Lily _____ ______ in singing than Lucy .

19. win ( 赢得 )接a game、 war 、a match、 a prize

beat( 打败、战胜 )接运动员、球队、对手等。

⑴ Which team ______ the football match ?

⑵ Wang Hao ______ Ma Lin and ______ the champion of the Men’s Singles .

20. 借 borrow sth . from sb = borrow sb . sth 向某人借某物→ borrow借入

lend sth . to sb = lend sb . sth把某物借给某人 → lend 借出

keep延续性动词 ,与一段时间连用。

⑴ Can you lend me your bike ? = Can you ______ your bike ______ me ?

⑵ You can borrow some money ____ your brother . = You can borrow yourbrother ____ ____.

⑶ - How long can I ______ the book ?

- You can _____ it for two weeks .

※ 类似用法的还有:buy — have put on — wear become — be

leave — be away from open — be open begin — be on

die — be dead return — be back

① become He has ______ a doctor .

He has ______ a doctor for 10 years .

② begin The film has ______ .

The film has _________ for ten minutes .

21. 能,会。be able to

can

※ 情态动词后面都接动词原形。

⑴ We should ______ able to finish the work tomorrow .

⑵ I can ______ (play) the guitar .⑶ He ______ able to play chess .

22. too many 太多 — 修饰可数名词复数→ I have too many rules in my house .

too much 太多 — 修饰不可数名词→ Maybe you have too much yin .

much too太— 后跟形容词或副词原级→ This coat is much too expensive .

⑴ Eating _____ ______ is bad for your health .

⑵ It’s ______ ______cold today . You’d better not go out .

⑶There are______ ______ students in the hallways . It’s dangerous .

23. have / has been to 去过某地 →He has been to Beijing . (现在不在北京)

have / has gone to 去了某地 →He has gone to Beijing . (现在可能在北京,或在去北京的途中)

have/hasbeen in / at在某地

⑴I have ever _______ ______ America twice .

⑵ He has ______ ______ Beijing for ten years .

⑶– Where is your brother ?

- He______ ______ to Hainan .

⑷ _____ you ever ______ ______ Disneyland ?

24. used to do sth .过去常做某事→ This river used to be very clean .

be(get)used to doing sth .习惯于做某事 → I’m not used to getting up early .

be used to do sth = be used for doing sth . 被用于做某事→ Pens are used for writing .

⑴ XiaoGang ______ ______ ______ afraid of the dark .

⑵ Thebroom is ______ ______ clean the room . = The broom is ______ ______ cleaning the room .

⑶ He ______ ______ ______ living countryside e is fresh air and sweet well .

⑷ Wood _____ _____ _____ making paper .

25. belong to + 名词 / 人称代词宾格 (属于)

be + 名词所有格 / 名词性物主代词 (是)

⑴It must ______ Ning’s .= It must _________ Ning .

⑵ The pencil must be ______ (my) . = The pencil must belong to ______ (my) .

⑶ This ball ______ to me .= This ball is ______ .

26. can’t 不可能 0

表示推测、判断 could/might 也许、可能 50﹪— 80﹪

must 肯定、一定 100﹪

⑴ The CD _____ belong to Tony . because he likes listening to music .

⑵ The notebook ______ be mine has my name on it .

⑶ The toy ______ be my grandpa . After all is an old man .

27. be made from (由…制成)看不出原材料

be made of (由…制成)看得出原材料

⑴ The table ______ ______ ______ wood .

⑵ Paper ______ ______ ______ wood .

28. prefer to do sth 宁愿做某事

prefer sth . to sth . 喜欢…而不喜欢…

prefer doing sth . to doing sth . 喜欢做…而不喜欢做…

⑴ I prefer ______ (swim) to ______ (play) balls . ⑵ He _______ fish to beef .

⑶ I prefer to ______ (walk) to work .

29. 一些表示人的情感或情绪的形容词 : —ed 修饰人

—ing 修饰物

⑴ I want to go somewhere ______ (relaxing/relaxed) .

⑵ She is ______ in this ______ history story . (interesting/interested )

※ interesting(有趣的) — interested(感兴趣的) tiring(累人的)— tired(累的,疲倦的)

boring (令人无聊的)— bored(无聊的)exciting(令人兴奋的)— excited(激动的)

surprising(令人惊讶的) — surprised(惊讶的)

relaxing(令人放松的) — relaxed(放松的)

embarrassing (令人尴尬的;令人为难的) — embarrassed (尴尬的;为难的)

30. the number of + 名词复数(…的数量)作主语, 谓语用单数。

a number of + 名词复数 (许多、一些)= many

⑴ The number of students in our class______ 80 .

⑵ ______ number of students are in Helin Middle School .

31. for + 一段时间

since + 时间点/过去时的句子

⑴ We have been studying English ______ three years .

⑵ He has been staying here ______ he was five years old . .

⑶ We haven’t seen each other ______ ten years ago .

※ for和 since 可以相互转换。如:Jenny has been collecting coins for several years .= Jenny has been collecting coins since several years ______ .

32. 除…之外 except (不包括在内)→ Everyone could answer this question except Jim .

besides (包括在内)→There are three girls besides me .

⑴ We all passed the exam ______ Li Yang .

⑵ Many other students like basketball ______ Guo Xiaojun .

33. already 用于肯定句中(已经)

yet 用于疑问句末(已经)

用于否定句末(还)

⑴ Have you seen the film ______ ? ⑵ I haven’t locked the door ______ .

⑶ Mom has _______ watered the flowers .

34. 否定祈使句 Don’t + v.

No + / n.

⑴ Don’t smoke here . = ______ ______ here . ⑵ Don’t take photos. = ______ ______ .

35. 也 too 放肯定句末和疑问句末→Do you play soccer every day , too ?

either 放否定句末

also 放肯定句中

※ also放在实意动词前,be之后。

⑴ She is a girl . I am a girl .______ . ⑵ He ______ likes collecting things .

⑶ Lily doesn’t like junk food . Her good friend doesn’t like it . _______ .

⑷ - I like soap operas . –I do , _____ .

⑸ - I can’t watch TV on school nights . –I can’t , _____ .

36. be strict with sb. 对某人要求严格

be strict in sth . 对某事要求严格

Miss Zhang _____ _____ _____ her work and she _____ _____ _____ her students .

37. 需要做某事 need to do sth 主语是人

need doing sth 主语是物

⑴ The classroom _____ cleaning . It’s too dirty . ⑵ Children _____ to sleep a lot .

⑶ It’s very hot and dry . You need ______(wear)cool clothes and the flowers need ______ (water) .

38. through →介词: 从内部穿过 (park)

across →介词:从表面穿过

cross →动词(road. street. bridge)

⑴ Be careful when you ______ the street . ⑵ The manwent______ the forest .

⑶ The train goes ______ the tunnel(隧道). ⑷He swam _____ the river .

⑸ We drove _____ the desert (沙漠) . ⑹Take a walk _____ the park on Center Avenue .

39. Why don’t you do sth = Why not do sth .

提建议的方式 How /what about doing sth .

Let’s do sth .

⑴ Why don’t you have a cup of tea ? = _____ _____ have a cup of tea ?

⑵ Let’s _____ (go) out for a walk . ⑶ How about _____ (practice) conversations ?

40. So + 助/系/情态 + 主语 表示肯定意义(…也是如此)

Neither + 助/系/情态 + 主语 表示否定意义(…也不)

※ 它们都属于倒装句。

⑴ My mother didn’t go to school .______ ______ my father .

⑵ James comes from theUSA .______ ______ Tom .

⑶ My pen pal can speak Japanese . ______ ______ I . = Me ______ .

⑷ My sister isn’t outgoing . ______ ______ I .= Me ______ .

41. both 两者都

all三者或三者以上都

⑴ The twins _____ are good students .

⑵ There are lots of colorful flowers on _____ sides of the streets .

⑶ There are five people in my family . We ______ like playing sports . My parents ______ love us . We are very happy .

42. alone 单独,独自一人 →He is alone at home .

lonely 孤独的,寂寞的。有一定的感情色彩 →He lives a lonely life in the country .

⑴ Sometimes he feels quite _____ because he has no friends .

⑵ She lives _____ in that large house .

43 in the tree 外来的→I saw a cat in the tree .

on the tree 长在树上的→There are many apples on the tree .

⑴ How many monkeys can you see _____ the tree ?

⑵ There are a lot of bananas_____ the tree .

44. in the wall 指在墙体内

on the wall 指在墙体表面

⑴ There is a map _____ the wall .

⑵ There is a door _____ the wall .

45. on the bed 指物品在床上→My bag is on the bed .

in bed 指人躺在床上→Lily is ill in bed .

⑴ There is a jacket ___________ .

⑵ I have to be ________ by ten o’clock .

46. 引导结果状语从句:so和such(如此…以至于…)

so是副词,后接adj和adv .句型:

△so+adj/adv+that从句→He worked so hard that he got the first prize .

△so+adj+a(n)+n.+that从句 = such+a(n)+adj+n.+that从句→That was so interesting a story that I read it twice .= That was such an interesting story that I read it twice .

such是形容词,后接n.句型:

△such+a(n)+adj+n.+that从句→He is such a hard-working student that all the teachers love him .

△such+pl./不可数n+that从句→It is such good weather that we can go swimming .

⑴ He runs ____fast ____ we can’catch him . ⑵ Lili is ____a kind girl ____we all love her .

⑵ Tom is ____ a clever boy that he can answer the question .= Tom is ____ clever a boy that he can answer the question .

⑶ The box is _____ heavy _____ I can’t carry it .

※ 在名词前有many / much / few / little这些词修饰时,要用so…that 。so…that句型的否定形式可用简单句too…to或not…enough to代替。如:

He is so young that he can’t go to school .

= He is too young to go to school .

= He is not old enough to go to school .

47. 引导时间状语从句 :

when + 延续性/短暂性动词→When I was watching TV , he came in . = When he came in , I was watching TV .

while+延续性动词(多用进行时)→While I was in Shanghai ,I visited him .

⑴ _____ he was sleeping . Someone knocked at the door .= He was sleeping _____ someone knocked at the door .

⑵ _____ the boy heard his mother’s voice , he stopped crying .

⑶ My mother was cooking _____ I was doing my homework ..

48. at the age of 和 when 引导的时间状语可以互换。

I began to play football when I was five years old . = I began to play football ________ ____ ____ five .

49. instead 放句首、句末

instead of + n/pron/ving = rather than .

⑴ I will go to see her ______ you . ⑵ He doesn’t like beer him coke ______ .

⑶ We often sing English song ______ reading aloud .

50. be famous as (作为…而知名) as + 职业/身份/地位→Yi Yuchun is famous as a super girl .

be famous for (以…而著名) for + 出名的原因→Hangzhou is famous for the West Lake .

⑴ Li Bai is famous ______ a poet . ⑵ Jackie Chan ia famous ______ his action movies .

⑶ France ia famous _____its fine food and wine .

51. 看起来像是…似乎/好像… (sb/sth) seems to do sth

It seems that +从句

⑴ It _____ _____ he feels very sad . = He _____ _____ _____ very sad .

⑵ She seems to want to have a drink .= _____ _____ that she _____ to have a drink .

52. “疑问词 + 动词不定式” 与“宾语从句”的互换 。

⑴ I will show you where you should go .= I will show you _____ _____ _____ .

⑵ Idon’t know what to do . = I don’t know what _____ . A should I do B I should do

⑶ Could you tell me how I can get to Summer Palace ?= Could you tell me how _____ _____ _____ Summer Palace ?

※ 宾语从句应该用陈述语序。如:Could you please tell me ____ ____ ____ ____ (天气如何)in Chongqi ?

53. 问题/难题 question 由于疑惑不解而提出的问题,多和ask / answer搭配使用。

problem指有待解决的较难的问题或物理/数学方面的题等,多与solve / work out 搭配。

⑴ Please answer my ________ in English . ⑵ I can’t work out this maths _______.

⑶ This is a difficult _______ to answer .

54. family家/家庭(强调家庭成员,与居住的房子无关)→My family are kind people .

home 家(指人出生或居住的地方,带有一定感情色彩)→Welcome to my home .

house 房子/住宅(居住的建筑物)→They moved to their new house last year .

⑴ How many people are there in your _____? ⑵ I want to save money and buy a big ____ .

⑶ I love Chengdu , I looked Chengdu as my ______ .

55. in front of (在…前面) 在某一范围以外的前面→There is a tall tree in front of our classroom .

in the front of (在…前部) 在某一范围内的前面→Two personsare sitting in the front of the car .

⑴ The policeman stands ____________ the car . ⑵ The driver sits ____________ the car .

56. 在晚上,在夜里 at night

on + a + adj + night

⑴ You shouldn’t go out _____ night . ⑵ He met a thief _____ a cold night .

57. 在…之间 between (两者之间)多与and连用。

among(三者或三者以上的人或物之间)

⑴ She is sitting ______ Lucy and Lily . ⑵ He built a house ______ the trees .

58. sometimes 不时;有时(是一般现在时的标志词)→Sometimes I go to school by bus .

some times 几次(此时time是可数名词,意为“次数”)→He has been to Shanghai some times .

sometime 某个时间(表示在过去或将来的某个时候)→ I saw him sometime last year .

some time 一段时间(此时time是不可数名词)→ He will stay here for some time .

⑴ We are going to have a party ________ next week .⑵ _______ the boy is late for school .

⑶ He spent _________ in cutting hair he missed the early bus .

⑷ Li Jun has been to Bird’s Nest _________ .

59. wear + 衣服/鞋帽/眼镜等(强调状态)→Our teacher often wears a pair of glasses .

put on +衣服/鞋帽/眼镜等(强调动作)→Kate puts on her hat and goes out .

be in + 颜色/服饰(强调状态)→The girl in red is my sister .

dress + 人/反身代词 (给某人穿) →She dresses her daughter every morning .

⑴ You’d better ______ your coat . ⑵ She was _______ a flower in her hair .

⑶ The boy ______ white is my friend . ⑷ He is too young to ______ himself .

⑸ Miss Li often _____ the white sports shoes .

※ dress当表示状态时常用be dressed in + 衣物(穿着…颜色的衣服)→He is dressed in a black coat .他常穿着黑色的外套。

60. play + 球类、棋类名词(不加the )play badminton / play chess / play computer games

play the +乐器名词。(必须加the) play the violin

⑴ - Do you like to play ______ football after class , Li Lei ?

- Yes ,I do . A .a B C . /

⑵ Sam can’t play ________ (piano), but he can play ________ (chess) .

61. There be 强调“某处有…”

have 强调“某人有…”

⑴ ________ two computers in the room . ⑵ My uncle _______ a car .

※ 当表示整体与局部的关系时,there be与have可互换使用。如:There are twelve months in a year .= A year has twelve months . 一年有十二个月。

62. speak 指说话的能力,也可表示“演讲、发言”。其后可以接语言类词汇。

say强调说的内容。say sth sb .→Please say hello to him .

talk指相互之间的谈话。talk to / with sb表示与某人交谈,talk about sb / sth 表示“谈论某人 /某事”。 →She is talking with her boss .

tell侧重指“告诉”,后接双宾语或复合宾语:tell sb . → Please tell me the time .

tell sb (not) . to do sth .→ She told me to wait for her .

※ tell可以和lie , story 搭配。如: tell a lie / tell a story / tell a joke / tell a truth .

⑴ From his face we could see that he was _____ a lie . ⑵ She is ______ at the meeting .

⑶ Fangfang _____ she is at home . ⑷ They are ______ about the weather .

⑸ He can’t _____ it in French , but he can _____ English .

63. if引导条件状语从句 真实条件状语从句 — 主句是将来时,从句用现在时代替将来。

虚拟条件状语从句 — 虚拟语气

⑴ If I _____ (be) a bird , I would ______ (fly) in the sky .

⑵ If it _______ (not) rain ,We will climb the hill .

⑶ If I _____ (win) a million dollars , I would ______ (travel) around the world .

⑷ If he _____ (study) hard , he will get good grades .

64. 强调动作 强调结果

找 look for寻找 find找到

看 look (at)看 see看见

听 listen (to)听 hear听见

look for / find

⑴ I am _______ my watch , but I can’t _______ it anywhere .

look at / see

⑴ Please _______ your books , boys and girls . ⑵ ______ ! What a playful monkey it is !

listen to / hear

⑴ Don’t shout ! I can _______ you .

⑵ Ann likes _______ music with her friends on weekends .

65. ago 副词,“以前”,一段时间后接ago .

before“以前”,可以用在现在完成时的句子中,还可以是连词,“在…以前”。

⑴ I have never been there _______ .

⑵ Please call me ______ you go .

⑶ My brother joined the army two years ______ .

⑷ Long long ______ , There was seven dwarfs(小矮人)in the forest .

66. 别的,其他的other 修饰名词,用于名词前。→What other animals do you like ?

else修饰不定代词/疑问代词/疑问副词,放它们的后面。→What else do you have to do ?

⑴You’d better ask some ______ people .

⑵ There is nothing _____ on the desk .

67. every day 每天,作状语。

everyday日常的,作定语。

⑴ We go to school at 7:00 ________ .

⑵ What’s your ______ activity ?

68. happen 主要指偶然发生的事

take place 表示预先决定的事

※ happen 和take place都不用于被动语态

⑴ A traffic accident _______ yesterday .

⑵ The May Fourth Movement (五四运动) _________ in 1919 .

69. one …the other 一个…另一个

some …others 一些…另一些 (另一些并不包括全部)

some …the others一些…其他的(其他的包括剩下的全部)

⑴ I have two brothers, _____ is a teacher , _______ is a doctor .

⑵ _____ students are in the classroom , ________ are out .

⑶ At the party , ______ are dancing , ______ are singing

70. be alive 作后置定语

living + n. 作前置定语

The old man is a great and ______ scientist is still ______ .

71. on one’s + 序数词 + birthday (在某人几岁生日时)

in one’s + 整十的基数词的复数 (在某人几十多岁时)

⑴ Edisoninvented many things in his _______ (twenty) .

⑵ On my ______ (twenty) birthday . I got a newmobile phone .

72. till = until (直到) “延续性动词(肯定式)+ until”译为“直到…为止”

“瞬间性动词/延续性动词的否定式not + until”译为“直到…才”

⑴ He waited until ten o’clock .翻译:____________________

⑵ He didn’t go to bed until he had finished his work . 翻译:____________________

73. 疑问句+ ever = no matter + 疑问句 →引导让步状语从句:whatever = no matter what (无论什么) whenever = no matter when (无论何时) whoever = no matter who (无论谁)

wherever = no matter where (无论在哪里) however = no matter how(无论如何)

74. 数词 - 名词 - (形容词) 复合形容词作定语

数词 + 名词复数

⑴ He is a two-year-old boy . = The boy is two _____ old .

⑵ Look ! This is a ______ buildings .A 70-floors B 70-floor C 70 floors

⑶ We have ______ (两天) holiday .

⑷ Twelve-year-olds should be allowed to choose their own clothes .

※ Twelve-year-olds 表示一类人。(12岁的人)

75. agree with sb .同意某人的意见→ I don’t agree with you .

agree to sth .同意某人的建议/办法/计划等 → He agreed to my plan .

76. believe 表示相信某人的话→ I believe you .= I believe that you say .

believe in表示信任,相信···的存在 → I believe ib that man . / Believe in God .相信上帝的存在。

77. run out不及物动词短语,指物用完,用光 → My money has run out .

run out of及物动词短语,指人用完,用光了物→ I have run out of my money .

78. maybe = perhaps或许/可能.副词,在句中作状语→ Maybe he will come here tomorrow .

may be 或许/可能,may是情态动词,在句中作谓语→ He may be from the USA ,too .

※ maybe 和may be 可以互换:Maybe you are right . =You may be right .

79. fist = first of all 第一,首先。强调事情发展的顺序 → First I had to decide what to wear .

at first = at the beginning 起初,起先。表示一件事情的开始阶段→ I didn’t like this job at first .

80. 表示时间的介词

in表示一段时间或较长时间 → in the morning / afternoon / eveningin May ,2010

on指在星期/具体某一天或特指某一天的上/下/晚上 → on Monday /on Children’sday /on Monday afternoon / on school nights

at表示点时间或较短的时间 → at 8:00 / at noon / at night

以上就是本站小编为大家带来的2016中考英语重点短语用法总结,欢迎大家学习!