不规则英语动词之记法

英语动词按其过去式和过去分词的构成方式可分为规则动词和不规则动词。接下来，小编给大家准备了不规则英语动词之记法,欢迎大家参考与借鉴。

规则动词的过去式和过去分词由词尾加ed构成，而不规则动词的变化因词而异。但如对不规则动词的过去式和过去分词做一分析，就可发现其中的“规则”。为方便同学们记忆，现将初中英语教学大纲中的69个不规则动词的原形、过去式和过去分词列出并规为五种类型。同学们还可将第二、三类分为若干组，以便准确记忆。

一、AAA型(原形、过去式和过去分词同形)：

cost1 cost cost

cut cut cut

let let let

put put put

read read read

二、ABB型(过去式与过去分词同形)：

bring brought2 brought

build built3 built

buy bought bought

catch caught caught

dig dug4 dug

feel felt felt

find found5 found

get got6 got

have had7 had

hear heard heard

hold held held

keep kept kept

※learn learnt learnt

leave left left

lend lent8 lent

make made9 made

meet met met

pay paid10 paid

say said11 said

sell sold12 sold

send sent sent

shine shone13 shone

sit sat14 sat

sleep slept slept

※smell smelt15 smelt

spend spent spent

stand stood16 stood

teach taught17 taught

tell told told

think thought18 thought

understand understood

understood

三、ABC型(原形、过去式和过去分词各异)：

be was/were been

begin began begun

blow blew blown

break broke19 broken

do did20 done

draw drew drawn

drink drank drunk

drive drove21 driven

eat ate22 eaten

fall fell23 fallen

fly flew24 flown

forget forgot25 forgotten

give gave26 given

go went gone

grow grew grown

know knew known

lie lay27 lain

ride rode28 ridden

ring rang rung

see saw29 seen

show showed shown

sing sang30 sung

speak spoke31 spoken

swim swam swum

take took32 taken

throw threw thrown

wake woke33 woken

wear wore worn

write wrote34 written

四、ABA型(原形与过去分词同形)：

become became35 become

come came36 come

五、AAB型(原形与过去式同形)：

beat37 beat beaten38

(注：带※号的词也可视为规则动词。)