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你必须要背的高中英语常考短语!

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今天小编为大家整理的是高中英语最常考O到Y的英语短语,对大家的英语学习很有帮助哦,希望大家可以好好利用起来,下面就让我们一起来看一下吧。

你必须要背的高中英语常考短语!

O

obey the rule(s) 遵守规则

object to (doing) 反对(做)……

of one’s own 属于某人自己的

off the coast 在海岸附近

off the point 离题

offer first aid to sb. 给某人实施急救

offer sb. a lift home 让某人搭便车回家

offer sb. sth./ offer sth. to sb. 给某人提供……

official language 官方语言

on (the) average 平均而言

on (the) one hand…, on the other (hand)… 一方面……另一方面……

on (the) one hand…on the other (hand) 一方面…另一方面

on (the) top of 在……顶上

on / at the weekend ; on / at weekends 在周末

on board 在船上

on business 为公事;出公差

on condition that 条件是……

on doing sth. 一……就……

on duty 值班,值日

on earth 在世界上;到底;究竟

on fire 着火

on foot 步行;走路

on hold 等着通电话

on holiday 休假;度假

on one’s knees 跪着

on one’s own 独立地;独自的

on one’s way home 在…回家的路上

on one's way to 在去…的路上

on show 显示;展示

on the air (用无线电、电视)播送

on the coast 在海岸上

on the contrary 相反地

on the edge of 在……的边缘

on the farm 在农场

on the left/right 在左/右边

on the march 参加游行

on the other hand 另一方面

on the other side of 在…的对面(另一面)

on the point of 正要……的时候

on the radio 通过收音机;通过广播

on the shore(s) 在岸上,在海滨

on time 准时

on top of 在…上面

on TV 通过电视机;在电视上

on watch 守望,值班

once again / more 再一次

once in a while 偶尔;间或

once upon a time 从前

one after another 一个接一个地,连接地, 相继;顺次

one another 相互,彼此

one by one 一个一个地

one day (过去或将来的)某一天

open to 向……开放

operate on sb. 给某人做手术

or else 否则;要不然

or rather 更确切地说

or so 大约……;……上下

ought to 应该

out of breath 上气不接下气

out of control 失控

out of doors 在户外

out of hand 即时,即刻

out of one’s reach / out of the reach of 够不着

out of place 不适当;不在合适位置

out of question 没问题

out of repair 失修

out of sight 在视野以外,看不见

out of the question 不可能

out of work 失业

over again 再一次

over and over again 反复不断地;再三地

over there 在那边

owe sb. sth. / owe sth. to sb. 欠债

owe sth. to sb. / sth. 把……归功于……

P

paas by 经过

pass down/on from generation to generation 一代一代传下去

pass further laws 又通过了一些法律

pass through 通过,经过

pay (one’s) attention to 注意

pay a visit to 拜访,游览

pay back 偿还

pay for 付钱

pay off the debts 还清债务

pay sb. a visit 拜访某人

pay the bill 付帐

per cubic metre 每立方米

perform a dance 表演舞蹈

personal affairs 私人事件

persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事

pick out 挑出来

pick up 拾起来,接收(广播),开车接某人

piles of 一堆一堆的

place an order 订购(货物)

place of interest 名胜

play a joke on sb. 捉弄…

play a trick on 开玩笑,恶作剧

play an important part/role in sth. 扮演着重要的角色,起着重要的作用

play football 踢足球

play on words 双关语,俏皮话

play the piano 弹钢琴

play the role of 扮演…的角色,起着…的作用

play tricks on 开玩笑,恶作剧

play with 同…一起玩

play with fire 玩火,冒大风险

plenty of 大量的

point at 指着

point out 指出

point to 指向

pop music/star 流行音乐/歌星

post office 邮局

prefer +n./doing …to +n./doing…比起 …更愿做

prefer to do sth. 情愿做…

prefer to do…rather than do…比起 …更愿做…

prepare sb. for sth. 使某人为 …作好准备

press against/on 挤,压,按

pretend to do/be 装作

prevent sb. (from ) doing sth. 防止某人做某事

primary school 小学

protect against 防范

provide sb. with sth. 给某人提供

provide sth. for sb. 给某人提供

publishing house 出版社

pull on 穿上,戴上

push on 推进,努力前进

push over 推倒

push…aside 把…推到一边

put away 放到一边,收起来

put down 放下

put into 把…转换成

put off 推迟

put on 穿上,上演

put on performances 表演节目

put on weight 增肥

put one's heart into 全神贯注于…之中

put out 扑灭

put sb. in/into prison 把某人送入监狱

put sb. to the trouble of doing sth. 麻烦某人做某事

put up举起来,上演,张贴

Q

quarrel about 为…争吵

quarrel with 与某人争吵

quiet a few 相当多

quite a lot of 非常多的

quite by accident 很偶然, 碰巧

R

rather than 比

reach one’s understanding 使某人理解

reach out (for) 伸手去够

read bits here and there 这读一点儿那读一点儿

reception desk 接待处

refer to 指,查询

regard …as… 把 …看作

relate to 联系

rely on sb. (for sth.) (在某事上)依赖某人

remember me to sb. 代我向…问候

remind of 使某人想起

reply to 答复

respect sb. as 把某人尊敬为…

rest rooms 休息室

result from 由于

result in 结果是, 导致

return to normal 恢复正常

right away 马上

right now 现在

ring back 回电话

ring off 挂断

ring up 打电话

rise by 上升了

rise to 上升到

rise to one’s feet 站起来

rise up 起义,起来反抗

roll over 翻滚

rot away 烂掉,腐烂

round up 聚拢,赶拢

run across 不期而遇

run away 逃跑

run out of 花光,用光,消耗光

run the length of 长度为…

rush hour (上下班时)车辆拥挤时间

rush off one’s feet 忙地不可开交,忙地不亦乐乎

S

save one’s time 节约时间

say “Hi” to sb. from sb.代我向… 问候

say hello to sb 向…表示问候

sb be familiar with sth 某人熟悉某物

school-leavers 毕业生

scold sb…for sth… 因为… 批评某人

scores of 大量的

second largest 第二大

see 为某人送行

see through 看穿,识破

see to 负责,注意

seem as if 看上去好象

seize every minute 抓住每一分

sell out 售完

send for 派人去请

send off 派遣, 寄出

send out 发送,派遣

send up 发出,射出

sentence sb. to death 判处某人死刑

separate from 分离

set an example to sb. 给某人树立一个榜样

set fire to =set sth. on fire 点火,使 …着火

set free 释放;使自由

set off 出发,动身,使爆炸

set one’s heart on sth 非常想要某物

set out 出发,开始

set sail 起航

set sb. an example 把某人树成榜样

set up 建立

settle down 定居

seven in ten 十分之七

shake hands 握手

shapes of letters 字母的形状

share a ride 搭车

share one’s memories of the dead person 悼念亡人

share the same tastes and interests 有共同的品位和爱好

shoot at 朝… 射击

short-wave 短波

shout at 朝…大喊

show off 炫耀

show sb. around 领某人参观

show sb. out/in 领某人出去/进来

shut down 关闭,倒闭,破产

shut off 切断,关掉

side by side 肩并肩

sign an agreement with 与… 签定和约

smile to oneself 暗自微笑

smooth away 克服

so as to 为了,以便

so far 到目前为止

so far as 就…而论

so far, so good 到目前为止一切还算顺利

so long as 只要

so that 以便于

so(as) far as I know 据我所知

so…that… 如此…以至于…

solve the problem 解决问题

sooner or later 或早或晚

sound lab 语音室

sound like 听起来象

sound the fire alarm 鸣响火警警报

spare sb. some time 为某人匀点儿时间

spare time 匀出时间

speak out 大胆地说出

spend …on sth. 在某物/事上花(时间,金钱)

spend…(in) doing sth. 在某物/事上花(时间,金钱)

spoken English 英语口语

sports meet 运动会

stand at a attention 立正

stand by 站在旁边,和…站在一起

stand for 代表

stare at 盯着

start all over again 重新开始

start doing/to do sth 开始做某事

starve to death 饿死

stay away from 远离

stay up 挺立,熬夜

step by step 逐步地,一步一步地

step forward 站出来

sth be familiar to sb 某物对某人是熟悉的

stick to 坚持

stone by stone 一块石头一块石头地

stop doing sth 停止做某事

stop sb. (from ) doing 防止某人做某事

stop to do sth 停下来去做某事

strike a match 划一根火柴

struggle against 为反对… 而斗争

struggle for 为争取… 而斗争

struggle to one’s feet 费力地站起来

succeed in doing 成功地做某事

such as 例如

suffer fever 发烧

suffer from 遭受

suit…to… 适合

supply sb. with sth. 给某人提供

supply sth. to sb. 给某人提供

T

take (a) pride in 以…而自豪

take (a) pride in 以…为骄傲

take …for example 拿 … 举例

take …nationality 加入…国籍

take a …degree 获得…学位

take a deep breath 深呼吸

take a false name 冒名

take a look at…看一看

take a photograph (of) 照相

take a taxi 乘出租车

take a taxi home 乘出租回家

take action 采取行动

take along 带着

take an interest in 对…感兴趣

take away (from) 带走,拿走

take back 收回,带回

take care of 照顾,保管

take charge 负责

take down 拿下

take exercise 做操

take hold of 抓住,握住

take it easy 放松,别紧张

take measure 采取措施

take off 脱下,(飞机)起飞

take on 呈现

take one's place 代替

take one's seat 就座

take one's temperature 量体温

take one's turn 依次,轮流

take out 拿出来

take part in 参加

take photos 拍照

take place 发生

take possession of 拥有

take sides in 偏向…一边

take sth in one's arm

take the place of sb. 代替

take the role of 扮演…的角色,起…的作用

take the side of 和谁站在一起,偏向

take turns to do sth. 轮流做某事

take up 占据,从事

take up arms 拿起武器

take with 带着

talk about (泛泛地)谈

talk of 谈到

talk on (系统地)谈

tea room 茶室

tear down 拆卸

tell lies 撒谎

tell the difference between 分辨两者之间的不同

tell…apart 分辨

tell…from 分辨

tens of thousands of 数以万计的

thanks to 多亏了,由于

that is 也就是说

that is to say 也就是说

the Communist Manifesto 共产主义宣言

the day after tomorrow 后天

the day before yesterday 前天

the minute…一… 就…

the moment.. 一… 就…

the more …the more 越…越…

the number of …的数量

the other day 前几天

the public 公众,民众

there is no doubt about it. 对此毫无疑问

there is no help for it 没得救了,木已成舟

there 's no need for sth. 没有必要

there's no need to do sth. 没有做某事的必要

these days 现在,如今

think about 考虑

think of 思考,想

think over 仔细考虑

think up 想出

thousands of 成千上万的

throw at 向…扔

throw away 扔掉

throw off 匆匆脱掉,扔掉,摆脱

throw up 呕吐

tidy up 整理

time and time again 一次又一次

to be honest 诚实的说

to make things worse 更糟的是

to one’s joy 令某人高兴的是

to one's astonishment 使某人惊奇的是

to one's delight 使某人高兴的是

to one's joy 使某人高兴的是

to one's measure 按….的尺寸

to one's sorrow 使某人悲伤的是

to one's surprise 使某人惊奇的是

to put it another way 从另一个角度说

to tell you the truth 实话给你说

to the point 扼要,切中要害

trade in sth. 做…方面的生意

trade with sb. 与某人做生意

training centre 培训中心

translate …into… 把… 翻译

travel to 到…旅行

treat …作为 …对待

treat …as through/if… 象…一样对待

try on 试穿

try one's best 尽某人全力

try out 试验

turn against 背叛

turn away 不准…进入

turn down 关小点儿声,拒绝

turn in 交出,上交

turn in a semicircle 转半圈

turn into 变成

turn off 关掉

turn on 打开

turn out 结果是,证明是

turn over 翻动,耕翻(土地)

turn to 转到,翻到

turn to sb for help 向某人求救

turn up 开大声,出现

U

under an English name 用一个英文名

under the leadership of … 在…的领导之下

under the name of 用 …名字

under the protection of 在…的保护之下

up and down 上上下下

up to 直到

up to a distance of 距离为

upon one's death 在某人死后

use one’s head 动脑筋

used to do 过去常常做某事

V

varieties of 各种各样的

various of 各种各样的

vote against 投票反对某人

vote for 投票选举某人

Voting Rights Bill 选举权法案

W

wag from side to side 左右摇晃

wagging dance 摇摆舞

wait for 等候

wait on 服侍,伺候

wake up 醒来

walk along 沿… 走

warm up 变暖,热身

waste time on sth./in doing sth. 在某事/物上浪费时间

watch for 守侯,注意,监视

watch out 密切注视,当心,提防

watch over 监视,看守

wave one’s head 摇头

wear out 筋疲力尽

weather report/forecast 天气预报

well-kept secret 保守地很好的秘密

well-known 著名的

well-paid job 报酬高的工作

well-trained 训练的很好的

what a pity 真遗憾

what a shame真遗憾

what about + n./doing sth.?... 怎么样?

what is more 而且

what is worse 更糟的是

win the Nobel Prize 获得诺贝尔奖

wind one's way 蜿蜒向前

wind the handle 摇动把手

wind up 卷紧,上紧… 的发条

wipe off 擦去

wish …every success 祝成功

with the help of 在… 的帮助下

with the name 用 … 的名字

with the permission of 在…的允许下

with the purpose of doing sth. 带着…的目的

without fail 必定,一定

without fear or favour 公正的,不偏袒某一方的

without mercy 毫不留情的,残忍的

work as 干…工作

work at 从事,致力于

work hard at 在 …努力

work on 建造,制作

work out 解出,制订出

worry about 担忧

worse is to come 更糟的事情发生了

worse still 更糟的是

write down 写下,记下

write to 给某人写信

written English 英语书面语

Y

year after year 年复一年的(表每年的重复)

year by year 逐年的(表变化)