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经济金融术语汉英对照表Q T

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经济金融术语汉英对照表Q-T

 经济金融术语汉英对照表 Q-R

Q

企业办社会 enterprises burdened with social responsibilities

企业集团战略 corporate group strategy

企业兼并重组 company merger and restructuring

企业领导班子 enterprise management

企业所得税 enterprise(corporate)income tax

企业效益 corporate profitability

企业资金违规流入股市 irregular flow of enterprise funds into the stock market

欠税 tax arrears

欠息 overdue interest

强化税收征管 to strengthen tax administration

强制措施 enforcement action

翘尾因素 carryover effect

切一刀 partial application

清理收回贷款 clean up and recover loans

(破产)清算 liquidation

倾斜政策 preferential policy

区别对待 differential treatment

趋势加强 intensifying trend

全球化 globalization

权益回报率 returns on equity(ROE)

缺乏后劲 unsustainable momentum

R

绕规模贷款 to circumvent credit ceiling

人均国内生产总值 per capita GDP

人均收入 per capita income

人民币升值压力 upward pressure on the Renminbi(exchange rate)

认缴资本 subscribed capital

软贷款 soft loans

软预算约束 soft budget constraint

软着陆 soft landing

 经济金融术语汉英对照表 S-T

S

三角债 chain debts;inter-enterprise arrears

善政廉政 good governance

商业贷款 commercial loans

上市公司 (publicly)listed corporations

设备利用 capacity utilization

社会保障 social safety net;social security(insurance)

深层次矛盾 deep-rooted structural imbalance

审批金融机构 to license financial institutions

审慎监管 prudential supervision

生产能力闲置 unutilized capacity

生息资产 interest-bearing assets

实际利用外资 disbursement of foreign capital;actual inflow of foreign investment

实际有效汇率 real effective exchange rate

实时 real time

实收资本 paid-in capital

实现利润 realized profit

市场分割 market segmentation

市场经济 market economy

市场占有率(市场份额) market share

市场准入 market access(指商品和劳务的进入);market entry(指机构的审批)

市价总值 market capitalization

适度从紧 appropriately tight

适时调节 timely adjustment

收回对金融机构贷款 to recall central bank loans (to financial institutions)

税后还贷 amortization(repayment of loans)after tax

税收流失 tax erosion

税源不足 weak tax base

私营经济(私人经济) the private sector

私有制 private ownership

所有者权益 owner's equity

T

逃税(请见“避税”) tax evasion

套汇 (1)指合法:currency swap;arbitrage(2)指非法:illegal purchase of foreign exchange

剔除季节性因素 seasonally adjusted

调节流动性 to influence liquidity level

贴现窗口 discount window

同比 on year-on-year basis;over the same period of the previous year

同业拆借(放) inter-bank borrowing(lending)

同业拆借市场利率(中国) CHIBOR(China inter-bank offered rate)

同业融通票据 inter-bank financing bills

同业往来 inter-bank transactions

透支 overdraft

退税 tax refund(rebate)

头寸 position

吞吐基础货币 adjustment of monetary base

脱媒现象 disintermediation