计算机专业英语考试试题及答案

几乎每行每业都有其专业英语术语，计算机也是如此，下面是本站小编整理的计算机专业英语考试试题及答案，希望这些计算机英语知识能帮到大家。

　　计算机专业英语考试试题及答案：判断

1.(√)The cpu and memory are located on a special circuit beard in the system unit called the montherbocrd

2.(√)the main difference between a supercomputer and a mainframe is that supercomputers are designed to execute a few programs as quickly as possible，whereas mainframes are designedto handle many programs running at the same(but at a slower pace)

3.(×)Being computer fluent means that you should be able to builda computer yourself.

4.(√)Embedded computers are selfcontained computer devices that have therv own programming and do not receive input

5.(√)Currently，the performance of tasks by robot is based on preprinted algorithms

1.(×)A web browser is a special device that is installed in your computer that allows it to communicate with devices on a network

2.(√)data can be a number a word a picture，or a sound

3.(√)strictly defined，a computer is a data processing device

4.(√)one of the benefits of becoming computer fluent is being a savvy computer user and consumer and knowing how to avoid viruses the programs that pose treats to computer security 。

5(√)trend-spotting programs，developed for business，have been used to predict criminal activity

　　计算机专业英语考试试题及答案：写出中文

ual function虚拟函数 ter 指针 or 光标 age 包裹 5. Boot 引导，自举 6 TCP/IP 传输攻之协议/互联网协议 7 DNS 域名服务 超文本传输协议

9 URL 统一资源定位器 ruction 指令 ut 输出 文件传输协议 13 capacity 容量 14 throughput 吞吐量 15 Ethernet 以太网 16 field 域 17 item 条目

　　计算机专业英语考试试题及答案：写出单词

1.操作系统 operating system 2.网络计算机 network computer 3.专家系统expert system 4.调制解调器 modem 5.超文本传输协议 HTTP 6.企业内部网 intranet 7.主关键字 key 8.工作站workstation 9.芯片 chip 10.人工智能 artificial intelligence load 下载 12.防火墙 firewall 万维网 14.集线器hub 15.程序 program 16.协议protocol

　　计算机专业英语考试试题及答案：在括号填入适当的词

1. When hypertext pages are mixed with other media,the result is called(hypermedia)

2. The(processor)is "intelligence" of a computer system

3. (multimedia) means from the user's prespective that computer information can be represented through audio and/or video in addition to text,image graphics and animation

4. All Intranet related documents are written in (HTML)

5. (Interframe) compression use a system of key and delta frams to eliminate redundant information between frams

6. A computer system has input output (storage) and processing component

7. C++'s advantages include strong typing (Operator overloading) and less emphasison the processor

　　对计算机专业术语的英文解释

1(Network computer) A computer having the hardware and software necessary for it to be connected to a network

2(E-Mail) let you send messages to Russia，Japan and so on。

3(multimedia) Combination of media

4(hub) In a network，a device joining communicate lines at a central location providing a common connection to all devices on the network。

5(Window managers) It manage the devices used to exchange information between applications and users

6(DBMS) The software that allows one or many persons to use and/or modify this data

7(insert) To ass text or data to a file while editing

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　　计算机专业英语阅读材料：Desktop Pattern

In the graphical user interface of Microsoft Windows 98,a graphical pattern-called wallpaper-displayed on the desktop (the background "beneath" windows, icons, and dialog boxes). The pattern or picture in the screen background that can be chosen by the user. To change the desktop pattern, choose Display from the Control Panel.

桌面图案

在Microsoft Windows 98的图形用户界面中,一种显示在桌面上称为壁纸(Wallpaper )的图形图案(窗口、图标和对话框后面的背景),屏幕背景可由用户选择图案样式或画面。要改变桌面图案时,从控制面板上选择显示方式。

　　计算机专业英语阅读材料：Federated Database

In scientific networking ,a collaborative database (part of a collaborator) in which scientists pool their knowledge and discoveries rated databases are one proposed solution to the Grand Challenges——problems that are so complex that they far outstrip the capabilities of individual scientists ,or even individual research institutions ,to tackle them independently.

联合式数据库

在科学联网中,科学家们汇集其知识和发现的一种合作数据库(合作的一部分)。联合数据库是对种种重大挑战问题(Grand Challenges)的一种建议性的解决方案——这些问题太复杂,以致于超出单个科学家的能力,甚至单个研究所都无法来单独解决它们。

　　计算机专业英语阅读材料：Collapse

When creating an outline or viewing a directory tree (such as in the Windows Explorer ),the process of hiding all the outline levels or subdirectories below the selected outline heading or directory.

折叠

当生成一个题纲或观察一个目录树(如在Windows资源管理器中)时,在选定的题纲标题或目录下隐藏所有的题纲层或子目录的过程 。

　　计算机专业英语阅读材料：Collision

In local area networks (LANs) ,a garbled transmission that results when two or more workstations transmit to the same network cable at exactly the same time . Networks have means of preventing collisions.

冲突

在局域网(LANs)中,当两个或多个工作站恰好在同时向同一个网络线路上传送(数据)时产生的错乱传输。网络拥有防止冲突的方法。

　　计算机专业英语阅读材料：Shift key

A key that ,when pressed in combination with another key ,gives the other key an alternative meaning ;for example ,producing an uppercase character when a letter key is pressed Shift key is also used in various key combinations to create nonstandard characters and to perform special operations y IBM keyboards labeled the Shift key only with a white arrow r keyboards label this key with the word Shift.

上档键(又译为换档键)

当一个键与另一个键组合使用时,它可改变另一个键的含义,例如，在按下某个字母键时产生大写字母。上档键也可用在各种键组合中，以生成非标准字符和执行特殊操作。早期IBM键盘仅用一个白色箭头标明换档键,后来的键盘用Shift标明这个键。

　　计算机专业英语阅读材料：Shortcut

In Microsoft Windows 98,an icon that provides fast access to a program .A fter you create the shortcut ,you see the program's icon on the desktop ,where you can start it quickly by double-clicking the icon.

快捷方式

在Microsoft Windows 98中提供的对程序进行快速访问的图标。当你建立了快捷方式后,你在桌面上就看到了该程序的图标,通过双击图标你就可以迅速地启动该程序。

　　计算机专业英语阅读材料：Shortcut Key

A key combination that provides one-stroke access directly to a command or dialog box ,bypassing any intermediate menus.

快捷键

是一组提供直接对命令或对话框一次敲击访问的键组合,绕过任何中间菜单。

　　计算机专业英语阅读材料：Signature

In electronic mail and UseNet newsgroups ,a brief file (of approximately t hree or four lines )that contains the message sender's name ,organization ,address ,e-mail address ,and (optionally )telephone numbers can configure most s ystems to add this file automatically at the end of each message you send tiquette advises against long ,complicated signatures ,especially when posting to UseNet virus-protection utilities ,program code identifiable as belongi ng to a known virus.

签名

在电子邮件和UseNet新闻组中,包括消息发送者的姓名、机构、地址、e-mail地址和(任选的)电话号码的简要文件(大约3或4行)。你可将多数系统配置成在你所发送的每一条消息的最后自动加上这个文件。网上礼仪建议不要有太长太复杂的签名,特别是当邮送到UseNet时更是这样。在病毒保护实用程序中,当病毒已知时,程序码是可以识别的。

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