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做BEC商务英语写作必须掌握的关键句型

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下面是本站小编整理的做BEC商务英语写作必须掌握的关键句型,欢迎大家阅读!

做BEC商务英语写作必须掌握的关键句型

1. It作先行主语和先行宾语的一些句型

She had said what it was necessary to say.

2. 强调句型

It is not who rules us that is important, but how he rules us.

3. “All+抽象名词”或“抽象名词+itself”(very+形容词)|

He was all gentleness to her.

4. 利用词汇重复表示强调

A crime is a crime a crime.

5. “something(much)of”和“nothing(little)of”“something of”相当于“to some  extent”,表示程度。在疑问句或条件从句中,则为“anything of ”,可译为“有点”,“略微等。”“译为毫无”,“全无”。“much of”译为“大有”,“not much of”可译为“算不上”,“称不上”,“little of”可译为“几乎无”。 something like译为“有点像,略似。”

They say that he had no university education, but he seems to be  something of a scholar.

6. 同格名词修饰是指of前后的两个名词都指同一个人或物,“of”以及它前面的名词构一个形容词短语,以修饰“of”后面的那个名词。如“her old sharper of a father”,可译为:“她那骗子般的父亲”。

Those pigs of girls eat so much.

7. as…as…can(may)beIt is as plain as plain can be.

8. “It is in(with)…as in(with)”

It is in life as in a journey.

9. “as good as…”相等于,就像,几乎如;实际上,其实,实在。

The merchant as good as promised the orphan boy, that he would  adopt him.

10. “many as well…as”和“might as well …as” “many as well…as”可译为“与其……,不如……,更好”,“以这样做……为宜”,“如同……,也可以……”等等。“might as well …as”表示不可能的事,可译为“犹如……”,“可与……一样荒.唐”,“与其那样不如这样的好”等等。

One may as well not know a thing at all as know it imperfectly.

11. “to make…of”的译法(使……成为……,把……当作)I will make a scientist of my son.

12. oo…+不定式“,not(never)too…+不定式”,“too…not+不定式She is too angry to speak.

13. only(not, all, but, never) too …to do so ”和“too ready (apt) +  to do”结构中,不定式也没有否定意义,凡是“not”,“all”“but等字后+”too…to,“不定式都失去了否定意义,在”too  ready(apt) +to do“结构中,不定式也没有否定意义。

You know but too yell to hold your tongue.

14. ”no more …than…“句型A home without love is no more a home than a body without a soul is  a man.

15. ”not so much…as“和”not so much as …“结构,”not so much…as“=”not so  much as …“,其中as有进可换用but rather,可译为:”与其说是……毋须说是……“。而”not so much  as“=”without(not)even,“可译为”甚至……还没有“。

The oceans do not so much divide the world as unite it .

16. ”Nothing is more…than“和”Nothing is so …as“结构,”Nothing is  more…than“和”Nothing is so …as“都具有最高级比较的意思,”Nothing I“可换用”no“,”nobody“,”nowhere“,”little“,”few“,”hardly“,”scarcely“等等,可译为”没有…… 比……更为“,”像……再没有了“,”最……“等。

Nothing is more precious than time.

17.“the name notwithstanding”结构,这个结构中“notwithstanding”是介词,这个介词可以置前,可以置后,比如也可写成:“notwithstanding the name”。起让步状语的作用。

Some people think of the storage battery as a sort of condenser  where electricity is  this is an entirely wrong conception,  the name notwithstanding.

18.“Every…not”和“All…not”结构,“Every…not”表示“不见得每个……都是……”;“All…not”表示“ 不见得所有……都是……”的意思。

Every man is not polite, and all are not born gentlemen.

19.“may as well not…as”结构,此结构可译为“与其……不如不……”。

One may as well not know a thing at all as know it but imperfectly.

20,.“have only to …do”结构,此结构表示“只须(消)……就能……”的意思。

We have only to turn to that extraordinary discovery made by Edison  to see the significance of it.

21.“not (no) …unless…”句型No increase in output can be expected unless a new assembly line is  installed.

22.“better…than…”句型Better my life should be ended by their hate, than that hated life  should be prolonged to live without your love.

23.“as it were”是一个非常常用的插入语,意思是“好象”,“可以说”等。

Apiece of iron near a magnet, though apparently separate from it ,  feels, as it were, the threads of this attachment.

24.复杂结构,在下面例句中,由于anyone的定语从句过长,把谓语must realize提到定语从句之前。

Though faith and confidence are surely more or lass foreign to my  nature, I do not infrequently find myself looking to them to be able,  diligent, candid, and even honest. Plainly enough, that is too large an  order, as anyone must realize who reflects upon the manner in which they  reach public office.

25.“not…any more than…”为:“不能……,正如不能……”。

One cannot learn to sketch and express himself graphically only by  reading about it any more than one can learn to swim while standing by  the pool.

25.“By that as it may”是“Let it be that as it may”的省略形式,是由“be”引起的另外一种假设结构,意思是“虽然如此,尽管这样”。

It is said that the nerve poison is the more primitive of the two,  that the blood poison is, so to speak, a new product from an improved  formula. Be that as it may, the nerve poison does its business with man  far more quicklyy than the blood poison.

26.“if at all”是一个由“if”引起的主谓结构不完整的短句结为“即将……”,“即使……”等。

I can see only with great difficulty, if at all.

27.由there引起的句型容易产生复杂的句子结构。

There have been opened up to the vast and excellent science, in  which my work is the beginning, ways and means by which other minds more  accurate than wine will explore its remote corners.

28.“range from …to…”结构。这是一个常见结构,译时很多情况下应变通处理,不能完全依靠辞典上的释义。

Computer applications range from an assembly line completely run by  computers to a children toy responding to remote signals.

29.“the way…”结构I always thought she was a common-sense person who discussed things  the way they ought to be discussed.

30.复杂宾补结构In recent years, the development of sensitive and accurate  measuring equipment has made it possible to measure the acuity of  hearing of any individual at different frequencies.

31.某些分隔结构1) 动词短语相关部分被分隔(当“make use of ”,“take notice of”,“pay attention to”,等动词短语变成被动语态时)。

Use is made of solar energy in heating houses.

2)双重定语引起的分隔。

But there is of culture another view, in which not solely the  scientific passion, the sheer desire to see things as they are, natural  and proper in an intelligent being, appears as the ground of it.

32.“to be doing…when…”是一个句型,多译为“某人正在做……时,突然……”。在简单的句子中容易看出,一旦句子变得复杂一些,可能就不太容易识别这种句型。

She said she and a friend had gone out to dinner that night, and  were walking home together at about 10 o'clock, when a “very big, very  tall man”, accosted them and demanded their purses.

33“too…to”句型Then I remembered how often I, too, had been indifferent to the  grandeur of each day, too preoccupied with petty and sometimes even mean  concerns to respond to the splendor of it all.

34“so much that…”句型But he developed gradually a very musical English. He learnt to  write sentences that fall away on the ear with a misty languor and it  delighted him so much that he could never have enough of it.