当前位置

首页 > 商务英语 > 商务英语 > 常见职业英语词汇整理

常见职业英语词汇整理

推荐人: 来源: 阅读: 2.63W 次

你的职业是什么? 来看看下面的职业中有你的职业吗?接下来,小编给大家准备了常见职业英语词汇整理,欢迎大家参考与借鉴。

常见职业英语词汇整理

accountant: 会计

actor: 男演员

actress: 女演员

airline representative: 地勤人员

anchor: 新闻主播

announcer: 广播员

architect: 建筑师

artist: 艺术家

associate professor: 副教授

astronaut: 宇航员.

attendant: 服务员

auditor: 审计员

auto1 mechanic : 汽车技工

baker2: 烘培师

barber: 理发师 (男)

baseball player: 棒球选手

bell boy: 门童

bellhop: 旅馆的行李员

binman: 清洁工,垃圾工

blacksmith: 铁匠

boxer3: 拳击手

broker4 (agent) : 经纪人

budgeteer: 预算编制者

bus driver: 公车(巴士)司机

butcher: 屠夫,肉商

buyer: 采购员

carpenter:木匠

cartoonist: 漫画家

cashier: 出纳员

chef: 厨师

chemist : 化学师

clerk : 店员

clown :小丑

cobbler: 制(补)鞋匠

computer programmer : 程序员

construction worker : 建筑工人

cook: 厨师

cowboy :牛仔

customs officer :海关官员

dancer : 舞者

dentist: 牙科医生

designer: 设计师

desk clerk: 接待员

detective 侦探

doctor: 医生

door-to-door salesman: 推销员

driver: 司机

dustman: 清洁工

editor : 编辑

electrician :电工

engineer:工程师

farmer: 农夫

fashion designer: 时装设计师

fireman (firefighter): 消防员

fisherman: 渔夫

florist5: 花商

flyer: 飞行员

Foreign minister : 外交部长

gardener花匠(园丁)

gas station attendant : 加油工

geologist6 : 地质学家

guard :警卫

guide: 导游

hiredresseer: 理发师,美容师(女)

housekeeper7 : 管家

housewife : 家庭主妇

interpreter :口译员

janitor8 : 清洁工

journalist: 记者

judge 法官

lawyer :律师

librarian: 图书管理员.

life guard :救生员

magician :魔术师

masseur : 男按摩师

masseuse : 女按摩师

mathematician9 : 数学家

mechanic: 机械师 ,机修工

miner: 矿工

model: 模特儿

monk10 : 和尚,教士

movie director: 导演

movie star : 电影明星

musician : 音乐家

nun11 : 尼姑

nurse: 护士

office clerk : 职员

office staff 上班

operator: 接线员

parachutist: 跳伞人.

pharmacist药剂师

photographer:摄影师

pilot: 飞行员

planner: 计划员

policeman: 警察

postal12 clerk: 邮政人员

postman :邮差

President: 总统

priest: 牧师

processfor: 教授

real estate agent: 房地产经纪人

receptionist :接待员

repairman :修理工人

reporter : 记者

sailor: 船员,水手

salesman/ selespeople/ salesperson: 售货员

scientist: 科学家

seamstress 女装裁缝师

secretary: 秘书

singer: 歌手

soldiery: 士兵,军人

statistician : 统计员

surveyor: 测量技师

tailor: 裁缝师

taxi driver计程车司机

teacher: 教师

technician : 技术人员

tour guide: 导游

traffic warden: 交通管理员.

translator: 翻译(笔译)

TV producer: 电视制作人

typist: 打字员

vet: 兽医

veterinarian兽医

waiter: 侍者(服务生)

waitress: 女侍者(服务生)

welder : 焊接工

writer: 作家

  扩展:薪水方面的词汇

英:

Pay check

An official form issued by a company which can be cashed at designated

financial institutions.

Pay stub

Basically a receipt for record-keeping. Identifies all of the items and

amounts used in calculating the final amount of the pay check.

Pay period

The time covered between pay checks. Can be daily (rare), weekly,monthly, bi-weekly (every 2 weeks), or bi-monthly (twice a month, usually in the middle and end of the month).

Pay rate

An agreed amount that the company pays per unit of time worked or unit of

work done.

Gross

The base employee income for a specified1 period, based on pay rate. Can be:

Salary (a fixed2 amount, daily/weekly/monthly, which is adjusted

based on number of days worked/not worked)

Wage (an hourly rate adjusted for the number of hours worked)

Piece (a certain amount for each unit of work done)

The gross income can also be adjusted for items such as commissions and bonuses.

Commissions

Money earned on a regular basis based on previous sales made.

Bonuses

Money paid by the company for various reasons, such as meeting objectives, productivity incentives3, special events (e.g. Xmas), etc.

Deductions4

Deductions are amounts retained by the company from your gross amount.

They are also commonly referred to as deductions at source. Some of the

more common deductions are:

Income tax (federal, state(U.S.) or provincial(Canada), municipal in

some locations)

Pension (employee contributions for retirement5. A common plan in

the United States is the 401K plan).

Medical (to pay for medical insurance. This is more common in

America. In Canada, every citizen is already covered by a

global plan called Medicare, so the company plan most

commonly found there is for dental care, which isn’t

covered by Medicare)

Charity (donations made to a charity of the employee’s choice)

Net

The amount left after all deductions have been made from the gross income.

This is what you finally get to put in your pocket!

Raise

Adjustment of pay rate, usually based on performance, cost of living, or promotion6.

Direct deposit

Electronic transfer of your net amount to a bank.

中:

工资支票

公司签发的、能够在指定金融机构兑现的支票

工资存根

存档的收据。用来核算签发的支票金额和应付的相关项目金额。

工资周期

两次发工资间隔的时间。可以是每天(极少),每周,每月,双周,半月(每月两次,通常在月中和月末,bi-monthly本意是双月的意思,而实际上是指一月两次,人们将错就错)。

工资标准

公司按双方商定的支付标准,以计时或计件的方式支付员工工资。

总额

根据一定的工资标准,员工在一定时期内的基本收入可以是:

薪水(每日/每周/每月固定的数额,根据工作日数作调整)

时薪(根据工作时数作调整的每小时工资标准)

计件工资(对每件完成的工作支付的金额)

工资总额还可以根据佣金和奖金作调整。

佣金

根据以往的销售业绩,定期发的钱。

奖金

公司根据不同原因支付的钱,如完成任务,激励员工提高生产力,特殊节日(如圣诞节),等等。

扣除

扣除费用是公司从你的工资总额中保留的部分。通常也被称为从源头上扣除(直接从工资中扣除)。一些常见的扣除费用有:

个人所得税(联邦,州(美国)或省(加拿大),一些自治市或自治区)

养老金(为退休后做的准备金。在美国常见的是401K计划)

医疗保险(为医疗保险所付的钱。这在美国更普通。在加拿大每一个公民都参加一个被称为医疗保健的全球计划,所以公司的医疗计划通常只是为医疗保健不覆盖的牙科)

慈善资金(根据员工自愿捐助的慈善基金)

净工资

从总工资中扣除所有项目后剩余的数额。这是你最终能放入钱包中的钱。

加薪

工资标准的调整,通常是根据工作表现,生活费用,和升职

直接存入银行

将你的净工资直接转入银行。