ing分词做结果状语
现在分词在句子能充当其它的一些成分像定语，表语，补语，状语等。下面是本站小编为你整理的ing分词做结果状语的相关资料，希望大家喜欢!
a. 句子的主谓部分与分词之间含有逻辑上的因果关系，关于这一点可以从上述几个句子的翻译中不难看出。如：Winter in India sets in November and continues until February, permitting the cultivation of wheat.
b. 表示结果的现在分词短语通常放在句子的后头，其前常有一逗号隔开，分词短语前有时可加上副词thus或thereby(因而、因此)。如：Carbon burns in oxygen or air, thereby forming carbon dioxide.
c. 这种作结果状语的现在分词短语的逻辑主语可以是句子的主语，也可以前边的整个句子。因而，在前一中情况下现在分词短语相当于由and连接的并列谓语;在后一中情况下现在分词短语相当于一个非限制性定语从句。例如：He dropped the glass, breaking it into pieces. = … and broke it into pieces. / Laughter does produce short-term changes in the function of the heart and its blood vessels, boosting heart rate and oxygen consumption (=which boosts heart rate and oxygen consumption). (2011年考研英语真题完形填空中的一句话)
例句1：I slipped and fell down on the glassy ground, breaking my arms.
我在光滑的地面滑到了，结果摔断了胳膊。
例句2：He arrives school very late everyday, making his teacher very angry.
他每天都很晚到达学校，这让他的老师很生气。
注释：例句中的现在分词作结果状语可以用一个结果状语从句代替，比如例句1可以变换成I slipped and fell down on the glassy ground, and as a result I broke my arms.
ing分词作状语一、分词在句子中作状语，可以表示时间、条件、原因、结果、让步、伴随等。
分词(短语)作状语时，其逻辑主语应与句中主语相一致。当现在分词表示的动作发生在谓语动词之前时, 则用现在分词的完成式;当所表示的动作与谓语的动作同时发生, 则用现在分词的一般式。完成或被动关系用过去分词。
二、现在分词作状语时，其逻辑主语应该与句子的主语一致，但有时现在分词的主语与其所在句中的主语并不一致，这种现在分词即所谓的垂悬现在分词。垂悬现在分词容易使句意模糊，甚至造成歧义，因而通常被认为是不合规范或错误的用法。
ching along the deck，it had taken him some time to find a doctor.
他沿着甲板找了好久才找到一名医生。(searching的逻辑主语是句中的him)
ing or sleeping，this subject was always in my mind.
不论是走路或睡觉，我总是在想着这个问题。(walking or sleeping的逻辑主语是句中的my)
eling is interesting but tiring.
旅行是有趣的，但是使人疲劳
pupils will get confused if they are made to learn too much.
如果让学生学得太多，他们会感到糊涂的。
argument is very convincing.
他的论点很令人信服。
were very excited at the news.
听到这个消息，他们非常激动。
三、现在分词或过去分词作状语时，有时可以在分词前加while，when, once, although, until, if等连词。
leaving the airport, she waved again and again to us.
e waiting for the train, I had a long talk with my sister about her work……
recovered, he threw himself into his work and made every effort to do it well.
ough working very hard, he failed to pass the final exam.
translated word by word, the passage will be difficult to understand.
现在分词的用法现在分词一般来说可以作时间、条件、原因、让步、结果、方式、伴随状语等等.每个给你举一个例子吧：
1,Walking in the street,I saw him.当我在街上走时,我看到他了.(时间)
2,Working hard,you will succeed.(只要)努力工作,你就会成功.(条件)
3,Being ill,she stayed at home.(因为)生病,她留在家里.(原因)
4,Having failed many times,he didn't lost heart.有很多次失败,他没有灰心.(让步)
5,His friend died,getting him a lot of money,他的朋友死了,(所以)给了他很多钱.(结果)
6,Please answer the question using another way.请用另一种方式回答这个问题.(方式)
7,Look at the people lying on the beach.看那些人正躺在沙滩上.
