八年级英语上册寒假作业
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八年级英语上册寒假作业(一)
一、单项选择
( ) friend is _______ honest boy.
A. an B. the C. a D. /
( )2. We were playing football they were dancing in the playground.
A. when B. while C. how D. that
( )3. He always makes me _______. .
A. laughed B. to laugh C. laugh D. laughs
( )4.I spend two hours ___________ TV every evening.
A. watches B. to watch C. watch D. watching
( ) 5. Please help ______ to some fish, Tom.
A. you B. me C. yourselves D. yourself
( )6. He bought a TV. The sentence structure is ________.
A. S+V B. S+V+P C. S+V+IO+DO D. S+V+DO
( )7. Tom and Lily_____ in that English party.
A. enjoy themselves B. enjoyed themselves
C . enjoyed ourselves D. enjoyed yourselves
( )8. Look! They _____ a day out in the classmate..
A. planned B. plan C. are planning D. are planing
( ) football match was put off _______the heavy rain.
A. because B. if C. so D. because of
( )10. There are almost no trees there. Animals have __________to hide.
A. anywhere B. somewhere C. enough space D. nowhere
( )11. I don’t know if he will come tomorrow . If he _______, I will tell him about it .
A. will come B. comes C. come D. is coming
( ) 12. Everyone should do something ________wild animals.
A. protecting B. to protect C. protect D. to protecting
( ) 13. —Do you want to go fishing this Sunday?
—Yes, if the weather ________fine.
A. will be B. was C. is D. would be
( ) old man looks ________. He is looking at his dying dog ___________.
A y; sadly B y; sad C. sad; sad D. sad; sadly
( ) 15. The number of the workers in the factory ________ over 2,200.
A. has B. have C. are D. is
二、完形填空:
Mrs. White had a lovely cat, and it was the cat’s first winter. One evening, it was cold outside when it began to snow _ 1__. Mrs. White looked everywhere and shouted its name, but she couldn’t __2__ it. So she ___3__ the police and said, “I lost my cat. Did anyone find one?” “No, Madam,” answered the policeman at the other end, “I’ll ring you up if _4 finds it. By the way, _5__is your cat?” “White.” “I think it _6 _ in the snow. But don’t worry. I know cats are really very strong animals. They sometimes live for a few days in the snow, and until it melts(融化) or somebody finds them, they are quite all right.” Mrs. White felt __7__ when she heard this, “Yes, yes, I think you are right,” she said, “and our cat are very clever. She is __8__ than any other cat. She can almost talk.” The policeman was getting rather tired. “Well, then,” He said, “why don’t you __9__ your telephone? Perhaps she is trying to __10 _ you now!”
( )1.A. heavily B. strong C. thick D. heavy
( )2.A. find B. look for C. find out D. found
( )3.A. told B. asked C. called D. spoke
( ) one B. someone C. someone D. everyone
( )5.A. where B. What colour C. which D. When
( )6.A. may be B. maybe C. be D. may
( )7.A. happy B. sad C. unhappy D. worried
( )8.A. more cleverer B. much cleverer C. clever D. much more clever
( )9.A. write down B. put down C. take down D. sit down
( )10.A. called B. calls C. calling D. call
三、阅读理解
A
Airline
(航空公司) Flight number Destination
(终点) Departure(离开) time Gate
Air Canada 137 Beijing 10.12a.m. 24
Japan Airlines 320 Tokyo 10.30a.m. 18
British Airways 405 Paris 11.00a.m. 20
Pan American 226 London 11.20a.m. 12
Pan American 12 Beijing 11.43a.m. 15
Air Canada 178 Tokyo 12.32p.m. 21
CAAC 289 Hong Kong 12.32p.m. 14
( )1. If you want to fly to Paris, you should take________.
A. Flight 137 B. Flight 320 C. Flight 226 D. Flight 405
( )2. Flight 289 to Hong Kong leaves at_______.
A. 11.43a.m. B. 10.12a.m. C. 10.12a.m. D. 12.32p.m.
( )3. A lady wants to take Flight 12 to Beijing, she should go to Gate________.
A. 15 B. 14 C. 12 D. 18
( )4. Flight 226 to London is from _________.
A. Pan American B. Japan Airlines C. Air Canada D. CAAC
( )5. A man is at Gate 18. He’s going to________.
A. Tokyo B. Hong Kong C. London D. Paris
B
Jack worked in an office in a small town. One day his boss(老板) said to him, “Jack, I want you to go to London to see Mr. Brown in his office.” Jack went to London by train. He left the station, and thought, “The office isn’t far from the station. I’ll find it easily. But after and hour he was still looking for it, so he stopped and asked an old lady. She said “Just go along the street, turn to the left at the end, and it’s the second building on the right.” Jack went and found it. A few days later he went to the same city to visit the same person. But again he did not find the office, so he asked someone on his way. It was the same lady! She was very surprised and said, “Are you still looking for the place?”
( )6. Where did Jack work?
A. In London. B. in a big factory
C. In a small town D. In the train.
( ) 7. Why did Jack go to the office in London?
A. To see his boos B. To see an old lady.
C. To see Mr. Brown. D. To see an officer.
( ) 8. Where was Mr. Brown’s office?
A. In a small town. B. Far from the station.
C. Far from London. D. In a building.
( ) 9. How did Jack go to London?
A. By plane. B. By bus. C. On foot D. By train
( ) 10. Why was the old lady surprised to see Jack again?
A. Because Jack asked her the same way again.
B. Because Jack was her old friend.
C. Because Jack was her neighbour.
D. Because the old lady thought Jack was still looking for the place.
四、根据句意及所给汉语提示完成句子：
1. One of the boys__________( do) his homework when I came into the classroom.
it__________(be) sunny tomorrow, I will walk to school .
was singing in the room while her brother __________(watch) TV.
should encourage farmers__________ (leave) the giant pandas more reserves.
5. If you don’t study hard, you ______ (not pass) the exam.
6 weather can cause ______ (nature) disasters.
7. Birds can find food ___________(容易地)in Zhalong .
8. Many people don't understand the___________(重要性) of the wetland.
五、根据句意，用所给动词词组的正确形式填空。
make, grow into, encourage us to help, be in danger, be good at,
for the first time, at the beginning, catch the school bus, take away,
1. At the age of 18, he ______ a healthy young man.
2. Tom asked his mother ______ the cake bigger, because he was very hungry.
3. I went to the city ______, so I know nothing about the city.
4. When you ______, please ask the policeman for help.
5. Our English teacher always ______ others.
6. If he gets up early, he ______.
7. It was a great day but we did not enjoy it ______.
8. I don’t think you singing. Please don’t sing any more.
9. Please ______the dirty socks. They smell bad.
六、按要求完成句子：
1. Go to North Africa, and you will see a lot of camels. (同义句)
If you go to North Africa, ________ see a lot of camels.
2. Their number is getting smaller and smaller because their living areas are becoming smaller and smaller. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ their number getting smaller and smaller?
3. She has to stay in hospital for a month. ( 对画线部分提问)
_________ __________ does she have to stay in hospital?
4 We can travel by underground to the Place Museum. (就划线部分提问)
_________ __________ you travel to the Place Museum?
often flies to New York. (改为同意句)
He often go to New York .
七、将所学课文内容及提示，将下列句子补充完整。
1. 在她六个月大的时候，她开始吃竹笋和竹叶。
When she was six months old, ,.
2.这意味着野生动物的空间将越来越小
This means there will be for wildlife.
3在城市道路上交通车辆太多。
There was ______ ______ __________ on the city roads.
4.丹尼尔自学了怎样制作一个主页
Daniel taught himself .
5. 她长成了一只年轻健康的大熊猫，重35千克
She grew into a healthy young giant panda and
八、请根据首字母，把短文中的单词补充完整。
Zhang long is a n 1 reserve in Heilongjiang in North-east China. It is one of the world’s most important w 2 . The area p 3 food and shelter for wildlife. It is an i 4 home for different kinds of plants, fish and birds. Many birds live c 5 in Zhanglong Nature Reserve all year round, while some only stay there for a short time.
九、任务型阅读(每空1分， 5分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据短文内容填写表格。(每空一词或数字)
Hello! I am a 13-year-old Chinese girl and Mary is my English name. I like my school life very much. I am almost1.60 meters tall and I like playing basketball best.
I have got a big family in Shanghai. My parents love me and my mother helps me learn English. I have got a little brother, Daniel and his favorite film is The Lion King. Harry Potter is my favorite. Daniel likes eating ice cream and hamburgers. I like apples very much. I also like green and blue.
This is me. Would you like to make friends with me? We can chat on the line, and my QQ number is 84026412. You also can send me an e-mail to .
My profile简介
Country: 1 Age(年龄): 2 __
Birthplace: Shanghai Height(身高): Almost 1.60 meters
Family members: My parents ,brother and I Favorite sport: 3 ___
Favorite 4 : Harry Potter Favorite _5___ : apples
Favorite color: green and blue QQ number: 84026412
十、书面表达
自2004年起， 我国加强了对青少年的思想道德建设，特别规定了未成年人不准进入网吧，为此众说纷纭。请你根据提示想同学们提一些建议，说说上网的有利因素和不利因素。
要求： 1.条理清楚，意思连贯，语句通顺，标点正确，书写清晰规范。
2.要将下表中的内容基本体现在文中。
3.词数：60左右。
有利因素 1、可以了解更多的知识，开拓视野(open one’s mind)。
2、打游戏，可以使人更聪明。
不利因素 1、过多打游戏，浪费(waste)时间，损害视力。
2、网上也有许多有害的东西。
建议 1、与家长和老师一起上网(get online)。
2、在假期和周末上网。
3、学习第一。
八年级英语上册寒假作业(二)
一. 单项选择。
( )1. He never tells lies, so he is ____ honest boy. It’s not good to be _____ dishonest one.
A. a , an B. an , a C. /, a D. an ,the
( )2. Let’s enjoy the song “Yesterday once more”. It sounds
A. bad B. sadly C. well D. wonderful
( )3. __________ nature reserves _________ us learn more about protecting animals.
A. Studying , helps B Studies , to help
C. Study , helping D Studying, help
( )4. “X plus Y is more than Fifteen percent.” This sentence can also write as “________”
A. X+ Y>15% B. X+Y≥15%
C. X+Y=15% D. X+Y<15%
( )5. If we keep the land, giant pandas will have to live.
A. to take, anywhere B. taking, anywhere
C. to take, nowhere D. taking, nowhere
( )6. He was all wet when he got home because he his umbrella in the underground.
A. took B. forgot C. left D. brought
( )7. I’m very sorry. There’s bread in the fridge. Shall I go and bring some?
A. a few B. few C. a little D. little
( )8. We must tell hunters wild animals.
A. to continue hunting B. to stop to hunt
C. don’t continue hunting D. not to continue hunting
( )9. There is sheep eating grass there.
A. a little B. little C. a few D. few
( ) old man is sure of living one hundred years.
A. up B. up to C. more D. older
( ) number of pandas is getting ___ because their living areas are becoming farm lands.
A. bigger and bigger B. smaller and smaller
C. more and more D. less and less
( ) go there if it tomorrow.
A. don’t; rains B. won’t; rains C. won’t; will rain D. don’t; will rain
( )13.I arrived Shanghai the evening of January 2,2009.
A. at, in B. in, at C. in, on D. from, to
( ) sentence structure of “The boy is crying.” Is .
A. S+V B. S+V+P C. S+V+DO D. S+V+IO
( )15.— they are talking to each other!
—Yes. They are really happy to see each other.
A. What excited B. How excited
C. What excitedly D. How excitedly
( ) can call me 0512-5123467 or email me .
A. on, at B. at, on C. by, on D. on, on
( ) park is full of interesting .
A. wildlives, wildlives B. wildlife, wildlife
C. wildlife, wildlives D. wildlives, wildlife
( ) teacher let Simon forget the door.
A. not, to close B. not to, to close
C. not, closing D. not to, closing
( )’t worry! The train at 3:30 pm. There is enough time left.
A. leave B. leaving C. leaves D. left
( ) found to sleep.
A. difficult to get B. it difficult getting
C. it difficult to get D. that difficult to get
二. 交际英语。
A
A. Me, too.
B. Excuse me.
C. And it is too difficult to find a bus or a taxi.
D. Will you please take my car?
E. That’s all right.
A: ____21___ Why are you looking so worried? What’s wrong?
B: I’ll have to reach the airport before 10:30a.m. But you see, this is a small mountain village here. ___22____I don’t know what to do now.
A: Don’t worry, let me help you.____23____.
B: It’s very kind of you. Thank you for your help.
A: ___24___ By the way, what’s your name, please?
B: Jack Cooper.
A: Nice to meet you, Mr. Cooper!
B: ____25____.
A: Come on!
21.________22.________ 23.________ 24.________ 25.________
三. 完形填空。
While Tom and Mary were on holidays at the seaside, they enjoyed ____26___ the seagulls. They ____27___ a lot about these lovely birds.
They will often come close to you on the beach when they are eating something. If you ____28___ a piece of bread to them, they will soon catch it.
Seagulls swim well, but they don’t often dive ____29___ fish. They are also good at flying ____30____ their large wings. When a seagull is flying, he puts his legs in his body.
Tom often watched them ____31___ close to the ground because he liked the way they ____32___ the air with their wings and brought down their feet before they ____33___ the ground.
Mary liked to see them sliding(滑行) over the ____34___ as they often did, without their ____35___ moving. But she said she didn’t like the noise they made.
( ) 26. A. watch B. to watch C. watching D. watched
( ) 27. A. understood B. learned C. found D. thought
( ) 28. A. throw B. take C. send D. pull
( ) 29. A. of B. above C. for D. into
( ) 30. A. with B. to C. for D. of
( ) 31. A. to come B. came C. come coming
( ) 32. A. help B. beat C. put D. kept
( ) 33. A. hit B. arrived C. got D. touched
( ) 34. A. water B. land C. sky D. ground
( ) 35. A. eyes B. feet C. legs D. wings
四. 阅读理解。
A
Captain Goodfellow
Do your children enjoy interesting stories, funny games, and exciting dances?
Captain Goodfellow will be ready to teach all these things to children at the City Theatre on Saturday morning at 10:00, free.
Films at the Museums
Two American films will be shown on Saturday afternoon at the Museum Theatre. See Broken Window at 1:30. The Workers will be at 3:45. For further information, call 4987898.
International Picnic
Are you tired of eating the same food every day? Come to Central Park on Saturday and enjoy food from all over the world. Delicious and not expensive. Noon to 5:00 p.m.
Take me out to the Ballgame
It’s October, and Saturday night (7:00-9:00) is your last chance to see the Red Birds this year. Get your tickets at the gate. It might be cold. Don’t forget sweaters and Jackets.
Do you want to hear ‘The Zoo’
‘The Zoo’, a popular rock group from Australia, will give their first U. S. concert this Saturday night, at eight in Rose Hall, City College.
( )36. On Saturday morning, you can______.
A. go to watch a ballgame
B. take children to play games at the City Theatre
C. go to the Central Park for a picnic
D. go to the Concert at Rose Hall
( )37. The Red Birds ballgame______.
A. is in the afternoon B. is outside C. is at the gate D. might be cold
( )38. You can eat many different food from all over the world if you _____.
A. go to the City Theatre B. go to the Central Park
C. buy tickets at the gate D. go to see a film
( )39. “The Zoo” is _____.
A. a U. S concert B. a park with many red birds in it
C. a music group D. going to give their last concert
( )40. Mr. Turner wants to have a nice Saturday and have a good rest at night. Which is not possible for him to do?
A. Watching a ball game and having picnic.
B. Having a picnic and seeing a film.
C. Listening to a concert and watching a ballgame.
D. Seeing a film and listening to a concert.
B
Australia has a lot of lovely animals. You cannot find them anywhere else in the world. The most famous ones are kangaroos and koalas(树袋熊). The kangaroo is the symbol of Australia. They have large eyes and ears. They don’t walk, they jump. They use their strong back legs. They can jump at up to 74 kilometers per hour. They can go over nine meters in one jump!
Kangaroo mothers have pouches(育儿袋) to carry their babies. The babies stay inside to get milk and keep warm. Kangaroos are everywhere in Australia. They are on TV, in books and in the shops. The government even wants to put them on passports(护照).
But do you know that millions of kangaroos are killed every year? There are too many of them.
There are about 20 to 25 million kangaroos in Australia. That’s more than the number of people in the country! Some kangaroos go hungry because there is not enough food to eat. They break into farms for food. Farmers are very angry with them. The koala is another famous Australian animal. They look like bears, and have small eyes and big noses. They eat leaves from eucalyptus, where they spend most of their time. Koalas have a special smell. They use it to mark their home—“This is my place, you can’t come in!” Like kangaroos, a koala baby lives in its mother’s pouch. But koalas have fewer places to live in. There are about 100,000 koalas in Australia. There is a law to keep them safe.
( )41. Kangaroos and koalas are the most famous animals in Australia because _______.
A. there are not many of them B. they can’t live in other countries
C. we can’t see them in any other country except Australia
D. they are lovely animals
( )42. Which of the following is WRONG about kangaroos?
A. They can run at up to seventy-eight kilometers per hour.
B. They have large eyes and ears.
C. Kangaroo mothers have pouches to carry their babies.
D. There are many of them in Australia.
( )43. Why does the Australian government kill some kangaroos each year?
A. They can make more money. B. Kangaroos break into farms for food.
C. Kangaroos do not have enough food to eat.
D. There are more kangaroos than people.
( )44. What do koalas use to mark their home?
A Their footprint. B. Their sound. C. Their fur. D. Their smell.
( )45. What is the similarity(相同之处)between a kangaroo and a koala?
A. There are too many of them in Australia.
B. They keep their babies in the mother’s pouch.
D. They can jump very high.
C
The size and shape of your ears show your character more than any other parts of the face. Other parts of the face change shape as we get older, but ears do not change their shape. They only change in size.
Reading people’s character from their ears is an old science. In very old times people thought that a person with big ears had a good and generous character. They thought that a person with pale (nearly white), small ears was dangerous. They also thought that the shape of the ear showed whether a person was musical or not. Today, too, many people believe that the size and the shape of the ear help you know if a person is musical.
Ears are all different, and each characteristic has a meaning. Next time when you look at a person, see if his ears are large or small. Look at the lobes( the lowest part of the ear). Are they attached(连着) to the face? Ears that are always red mean a person may easily get angry, or he/she just has high blood pressure(高血压). Ears that are always cold and pale mean a person has a nervous character. And a big inside hole of the ear means a person is musical.
( ) the old times people might ask for help from a person with_______.
A. red ears B. big ears C. small ears D. pale ears
( )47. The passage is mainly about _____.
A. the size of our ears B. musical ears
C. ears which related to characters D. our faces and ears
( ) 48. From the passage, we know ______ change shape as we get older.
A. ears B. hair C. eyes D. teeth
( ) 49. We can guess Beethoven may have _____.
A. pale ears B. white ears
C. small ears D. ears with a big inside hole
( )50. If you are often late for school, you may find the ears of your teacher _________.
A. get bigger B. get smaller C. get colder D. get redder
五. 词汇应用。
A) 根据首字母或汉语提示，写出各单词的正确形式，每空一词。
51. The Chinese g_______ wants to protect these rare birds.
52. Hundreds of natural d_______ happen every year, such as earthquakes, typhoons.
53. Today more and more people understand the i________ of protecting wild animals.
54. Our teacher often e_______ us to learn English well.
55. I am 1.65m tall. What’s your h_______.
56. People ______ (尖叫) when the earthquake happened.
57. Look! Some children are running in all ________ (方向).
58. He was surprised at my sudden ________ (到达).
59. Water ________ (覆盖) most part of the Earth.
60. To take so much food for your trip is ________(不必要的).
B) 根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，每空一词。
61. We prevented them from _____ (kill) the wild animals.
62. There are many ____(fog) days in London.
63. They were ________ (trap) in the burning hotel.
64. He was quite lucky to stay _____ (live) after the accident.
65. If you still do your homework _____(care), you will lose the exam again.
66. Every year, a large number of _____(tour)come here and visit birds.
67. Nature reserves are used to protect _____ (danger) animals.
68. You need more time to practice _____ (play) the piano.
69. Eddie ____(mop) up the floor from 7:00pm to 7:30pm yesterday.
70. They need some workers _____(build) the tall building.
C) 根据所给中文，完成句子翻译，每空一词。
71. 这车开的太快，撞上了树。
The car ran too fast and _____ _____ a tree.
72. 人们恐惧地相互看着，不知该怎么办。
People looked at each other _____ ____ and didn’t know what to do.
73. 每天农民们给我们提供大量的蔬菜。
Every day farmers _____ lots of vegetables _____ us.
74. 小明出生时重4公斤。
Xiao Ming weighed 4 kilos _____ ______.
75. 消防员使我们镇定下来，因为我们都安全了。
The firemen ____ us ____ as we were all safe.
七. 补全短文。根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺的单词。
Many people like to watch TV. For some, w________(81) TV is one of the most important a_____(82) of the day. TV brings the outside world closer to people’s homes. Some people say the world is now s____ (83) than before because of TV. Perhaps they are right.
What’s h____ (84) in other countries? How do people live in places far a___(85)? Is there a good sports game somewhere? What’s life like in the deepest parts of the sea?
Well, just turn on the TV. Turn it on and watch. You can s____(86) a lot and you can learn a lot. Of course, people can also learn through reading or l______(87) to the radio. But with TV they can learn better and more e___(87). Why? Because they can hear and watch, too.
TV helps to open our e_____(89). TV also helps to open our minds. TV often gives us new i_____(90). We learn newer and better ways of doing things. TV is a wonderful thing. How can we make better use of it.
八、翻译课本上的句子
61.谢谢你同意让我去旅游。
62.可惜的是，大熊猫在野外生存很困难。
63.如果没有人买皮草制的衣服，那么人们就不再会杀害野生动物了。
64.这个自然保护区的面积有210，000公顷。
65.我认为有人能听见我，但是很长时间都没有人来。
九. 书面表达。
Amy想推荐Sandy为最佳歌手奖(Best Singer Award)，请根据所给的提示替Amy给Mr. Wu 写一封推荐信。
1. Sandy 13岁 在八年级1班
2. 是校音乐俱乐部成员，擅长唱歌和跳舞
3. 每天练琴1小时
4. 友好乐观，经常组织班级活动
5. 我们大家都喜欢她
Dear Mr. Wu
I would like to
________________________________________________
Yours faithfully
Amy
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