2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试和答案
2017年的高考已经结束了，相信考生们最关心的就是答案了，下面本站小编整理了2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试试题及答案，一起来看看吧!
英 语
(考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分)
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)(试题略)
【答案】
1. C2. A3. C4. B5. A
6. C7. A8. B 9. C 10. B
11. B 12. C 13. A14. B 15. A
16. B 17. C 18. A 19. C20. A
第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)
A
Pacific Science Center Guide
◆Visit Pacific Science Center’s Store
Don’t forget to stop by Pacific Science Center’s Store while you are here to pick up a wonderful science activity or remember your visit. The store is located(位于) upstairs in Building 3 right next to the Laster Dome.
◆Hungry
Our exhibits will feed your mind but whatabout your body? Our caféoffers a complete menu of lunch and snack options, in addition to seasonals. The caféis located upstairs in Building 1 and is open daily until one hour Pacific Science Center closes.
◆Rental Information
Lockers are availableto store any belongs during your visit. The lockers are located in Building 1 near the Information Desk and in Building 3. Pushchairs and wheelchairs are available to rent at the Information Desk and Denny Way entrance. ID required.
◆Support Pacific Science Center
Since 1962 Pacific Science Center has been inspiring a passion(热情) for discovery and lifelong @ in science, math and technology. Today Pacific Science Center serves more than 1.3 million people a year and beings inquiry based science education to classrooms and company events all over Washington State. It’s an amazing accomplishment and one we connect science without generous support from individuals, corporations, and other social organizations. Wish to find various ways you can support Pacific Science Center.
e can you buy a souvenir at Pacific Science Center?
Building 1.
Building 3.
the last Dome.
the DennyWay entrance.
does PacificScience Centerdo for schools?
n Scienceteachers.
cie scicncebooks.
ributescientific research.
scienceto the classroom.
is the purpose of the last part of the text?
encourage donations.
advertise coming events.
introduce special exhibits.
tell about the Center’s history.
B
I work with Volunteers for Wildlife, a rescue and education organization at Bailey Arboretum in Locust Valley. Trying to help injured, displaced or sick creatures can be heartbreaking; survival is never certain. However, when it works, it is simply beautiful.
Igot a rescue call from a woman in Muttontown. She had found a young owl(猫头鹰) on the ground. When Iarrived, I saw a 2-to 3-week-old owl. It had already been placed in a carrier for safety.
Iexamined the chick(雏鸟) and it seemed fine. If I could locate the nest, I might have been able to put it back, but no luck. My next work was to construct a nest and anchor it in a tree.
The homeowner was very helpful. A wire basket was found. I put some pine branches into the basket to make this nest safe and comfortable. I placed the chick in the nest, and it quickly calmed down.
Now all that was needed were the parents, but they were absent. I gave the homeowner a recording of the hunger screams of owl chicks. These advertise the presence of chicks to adults; they might also encourage our chick to start calling as e the owner as much information as possible and headed home to see what news the night might bring.
A nervous night to be sure,but sometimes the spirits of nature smile on us all! The homeowner called to say that the parents had responded to the recordings.I drove over and saw the chick in the nest looking healthy and t was accompanied in the nest by the greatest sight of all — LUNCH!The parents had done their duty and would probably continue to do so.
is unavoidable in the author’s rescue work according ro paragraph 1?
rts made in vain.
ing injured in his work.
ing uncertain about his future.
tures forced out of their homes.
was the author called to Muttontown?
rescue a woman.
take care of a woman.
look at a baby owl.
cure a young owl.
made the chick calm down?
A.A new nest.
food.
C.A recording.
parents.
would the author feel about the outcome of the event?
’s unexpected.
B. It’s beautiful.
C. It’s humorous.
D. It’s discouraging.
C
Some of the world’s most famous musicians recently gathered in Paris and New Orleans to celebrate the first annual International Jazz Day. UNESCO( United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization) recently set April30 as a day to raise awareness of jazz music, its significance, and its potential as a unifying(联合) voice across cultures.
Despite the celebrations, though, in the U.S. the jazz audience continues to shrink and grow older, and the music has failed to connect with younger generations.
It’s Jason Moran’s job to help change that. As the Kennedy Center’s artistic adviser for jazz, Moran hopes to widen the audience for jazz, make themusic more accessible, andpreserveits history and culture.
“Jazz seems like it’s not really a part of the American appetite,”Moran tells National Public Radio’s reporter Neal Conan. “What I’m hoping to accomplish is that mu generation and younger start to reconsider and understand that jazz is not black and write anymore. It’s actually color, and it’s actually digital.”
Moran says one of the problems with jazz today is that the entertainment aspect of the music has been lost. “The music can’t be presented today the way it was in 1908 or 1958. It has to continue to move, because the way the world works is not the same,”says Moran.
Last year, Moran worked on a projectthat arranged Fats Waller’s music for a dance party,“Just to kind of put it back in the mind that Waller is dance music as much as it is concert music,”says Moran. “For me, it’s the recontextualization. In music, where does the emotion(情感) lie? Are we, as abstract as a Charlie Parker record gets us into a dialogue about our emotions and our thoughts? Sometimes we lose sight that the music has a wider context,”says Moran, “So I want to continue those dialogue. Those are the things I want to foster.”
did UNESCO set April 30 as International Jazz Day?
remember the birth of jazz.
protect cultural diversity.
encourage people to study music.
recognize the value of jazz.
does the underlined word “that” in Paragraph 3 refer to?
becoming more accessible.
production of jazz growing faster.
being less popular with the young.
jazz audience becoming larger.
can we infer about Moran’s opinion on jazz?
will disappear gradually.
remains black and white.
should keep up with the times.
changes every 50 years.
h of the following can be the best title for the text?
oring the Future of jazz.
Rise and Fall of jazz.
Story of a jazz Musician.
brating the Jazz Day.
30.C 细节理解题。根据第五段中的The music can’t be presented today the way it was in 1908 or 1958. It has to continue to move, because the way the world works is not the same可知Moran认为爵士乐不能以1908或1958年的方式来表达当代，因为世界运转的方式不同，所以爵士乐必须继续前进才行。说明随着时代的发展，爵士乐也要跟上时代才不会被年轻一代所抛弃。故选C。
31.A 推理判断题。通读全文可知本文主要讲UNESCO为提高人们对爵士乐的重视设立爵士日，但实际收效甚微。有人认为爵士乐应随着时代的进步而进步，否则将失去吸引力。可知本文主要探索爵士乐的未来，故选A。
D
A buld-it-yourself solar still(蒸馏器) is one of the best ways to obtain drinking water in areas where the liquid is not readily available. Developed by two doctors in the U.S. Department of Agriculture, it’s an excellent water collector. Unfortunately, you must carry the necessary equipment with you, since it’s all but impossible to find natural substitutes. The only components required, though, are a 5’5’sheet of clear or slightly milky plastic, six feet of plastic tube, and a container— perhaps just a drinking cup — to catch the water. These pieces can be folded into a neat little pack and fastened on your belt.
To construct a working still, use a sharp stick or rock to dig a hole four feet across and three feet deep. Try to make the hole in a damp area to increasethe water catcher’s productivity. Place your cup in the deepest part of the hole. Then lay the tube in place so that one end rests all the way in the cup and the rest of the line runs up — and out — the side of the hole.
Next, cover the hole with the plastic sheet, securing the edges of the plastic with dirt and weighting the sheet’s center down with a rock. The plastic should now form a cone(圆锥体) with 45-degree-angled sides. The low point of the sheet must be centered directly over, and no more than three inches above, the cup.
The solar still works by creating a greenhouse under the plastic. Ground water evaporates (蒸发) and collects on the sheet until small drops of water form, run down the material and fall off into the cup. When the container is full, you can suck the refreshment out through the tube, and won’t have to break down the still every time you need a drink.
do we know about the solar still equipment from the first paragraph?
’s delicate. ’s expensive.
’s complex. ’s portable
does the underlined phrase “the water catcher” in paragraph 2 refer to?
tube still
hole cup
’s the last step of constructing a working solar still?
a hole of a certain size the cup in place
ht the sheet’s center down r the hole with the plastic sheet
a solar still works, drops of water come into the cup form.
plastic tube ide the hole
open air ath the sheet
【答案】
34.C 细节题。根据第三段Next, cover the hole with the plastic sheet, securing the edges of the plastic with dirt and weighting the sheet’s center down with a rock.可知最后一步是weighting the sheet’s center down with a rock“放一块石头在覆盖膜的中间，把它压下去”，故选C。
35.D 推理判断题。结合第四段中的Ground water evaporates (蒸发) and collects on the sheet until small drops of water form, run down the material and fall off into the cup可知地下水蒸发，在覆盖膜上聚集起来直到形成小水滴落在杯子里。覆盖膜是在杯子上面的，水滴落入杯子里。所以水滴是凝聚在覆盖膜的下面。故选D。
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
If anyone hadtold me three years ago that I would be spending most of my weekends camping. I would have laughed heartily. Campers, in my eyes, were people who enjoyed insect bites, ill-cooked meals, and uncomfortable sleeping bags. They had nothing in common with me. 36 .
The friends who introduced me to camping thought that it meant to be a pioneer. 37 We sleep in a tent, cooked over an open fire, and walked a long distance to take the shower and use the bathroom. This brief visit with Mother Nature cost me two days off from work, recovering from a bad case of sunburn and the doctor’s bill for my son’s food poisoning.
I was, nevertheless, talked into going on another fun-filled holiday in the wilderness.38Instead, we had a pop-up camper with comfortable beds and an air conditioner. My nature-loving friends had remembered to bring all the necessities of life.
39 We have done a lot of it since. Recently, we bought a twenty-eight-foot travel trailer complete with a bathroom and a built-in TV set. There is a separate bedroom, a modern kitchen with a refrigerator. The trailer even has matching carpet and curtains.
40 It must be true that sooner or later, everyone finds his or her way back to nature. I recommend that you find your way in style.
time there was no tent.
gs are going to be improved.
trip they took me on was a rough one.
D.I was to learn a lot about camping since then, however.
E.I must say that I have certainly come to enjoy camping.
F. After the trip, my family became quite interested in camping.
G. There was no shade as the trees were no more than 3 feet tall.
38.A根据前文We sleep in a tent, cooked over an open fire, and walked a long distance to take the shower and use the bathroom可知作者第一次露营时住帐篷，露天生火做饭，走很远的距离去洗澡上厕所，条件很艰苦。而后文中Instead, we had a pop-up camper with comfortable beds and an air conditioner.说明作者第二次露营有床有空调A选项This time there was no tent“这次没有帐篷了”暗示作者进行了第二次露营，而且条件比较好，符合语境。故选A。
39.F 根据后文we bought a twenty-eight-foot travel trailer complete with a bathroom and a built-in TV set. There is a separate bedroom, a modern kitchen with a refrigerator. The trailer even has matching carpet and curtains.可知作者一家为了露营买了房车，里面设备齐全。既然花了这么大精力，说明作者一家人是喜欢露营的。F选项After the trip, my family became quite interested in camping“那次露营之后，我的家人开始对它感兴趣”符合语境，故选F。
40.E 根据后文It must be true that sooner or later, everyone finds his or her way back to nature. I recommend that you find your way in style.可知作者希望每个人能找到适合自己的回归自然的方法，而根据前文可知作者回归
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)
While high school does not generally encourage students to explore new aspects of life,college sets the stage for that exploration. I myself went through this41 process and found something that has changed my42 at college for the better:I discovered ASL-American Sign Language(美式手语).
I never felt an urge to43 any sign language entire family is hearing,and so are all my 44 languages were enough in all my interactions(交往)le did I knowthat I would discover my45 for ASL.
The 46 began during my first week at college. I watched as the ASL Club47 their translation of a song. Both the hand movements and the very 48 of communicating without speaking 49me. What I saw was completely unlike anything I had experienced in the 50 newness just left me51 more.
After that, feeling the need to 52 further, I decided to drop in on one of ASL club`s meetings. I onlylearned how to53 the alphabet that day. Yet instead of beingdiscouraged by my 54progress,I was excited. I then made it a point to55 those meetings and learn all I could.
The following term, I 56 an ASL class. The professor was deaf and any talking was 57 . I soon realized that the silence was not unpleasant.58 , if there had been any talking, it would have59 us to learn less. Now, I appreciate the silence and the 60 way of communication it opens.
41. A. searching B. planning C. natural D. formal
42. A. progressB. experienceC. majorD. opinion
43. A. chooseB. readC. learnD. create
44. A. officialB. foreignC. bodyD. spoken
45. A. loveB. concernC. goalD. request
46. A. meetingB. tripC. storyD. task
47. A. recordedB. performedC. recitedD. discussed
48. A. ideaB. amountC. dreamD. reason
49. A. disturbedB. supportedC. embarrassedD. attracted
50. A. endB. pastC. courseD. distance
51. A. showingB. actingC. sayingD. wanting
52. A. exerciseB. exploreC. expressD. explain
53. A. printB. write C. signD. count
54. A. slowB. steadyC. normalD. obvious
55. A. chairB. sponsorC. attendD. organize
56. A. missedB. passedC. gave up D. registered for
57. A. prohibitedB. welcomedC. ignoredD. repeated
ly ead ver
ired ed wed cted
lar k
43. C 考查动词辨析。choose：选择read：看，读learn：学习create：创造句意：我以前从没有过学习手语的冲动 分析可知故选C。
44.D考查形容词辨析。official：官方的foreign：外国的body：肢体的spoken：口语的根据前文My entire family is hearing,and so are all my friends.可知作者的家人及朋友都可以听得到，作者认为在平时的交流中，再加上肢体语言就足够了。bodylanguage：肢体语言故选D。
45. A考查名词辨析。love：热爱concern：关心，顾虑goal：目标request：请求句意：我没想过我会发现自己对美式手语的热爱。前文中I never felt an urge to learnany sign language before作者表明以前从未想过学习手语，而根据后文内容可知作者非常喜欢手语。故选A。
46. C 考查名词辨析。meeting：会议trip：旅行story：故事task：任务句意：故事发生在我上大学的第一周 分析可知在这里作者开始讲述在大学学习手语的事情，故选C。
47. B 考查动词辨析。record：记录perform：表现，表演recite：背诵discuss：讨论句意：在ASL俱乐部表演一首歌的翻译时，我正观看着。分析可知ASL 俱乐部是手语俱乐部，应该是在用手语表演一首歌。故选B。
48. A 考查名词辨析。idea：想法amount：数量dream：梦想reason：原因句意：手部的动作和不用语言进行交流的想法吸引了我 分析可知作者当时在看手语表演，而手语就是为了想借助手势进行交流。故选A。
49. D 考查动词辨析。disturb：打扰support：支持embarrass：使...难堪attract：吸引分析语境可知ASL 俱乐部的表演吸引了作者，否则作者也不会去学习手语。故选D。
52.B考查动词辨析。exercise：锻炼explore：探索express：表达explain：解释句意：在那之后，我感觉到想要探索更多关于手语的东西，我参加了ASL 俱乐部的一次会议。故选B。
53.C考查动词辨析。print：打印write：写sign：签名;打手势count：数句意：那天我只学会了写字母表。分析可知作者第一次参加手语俱乐部的会议，学会的应该是最基本的写字母表。当然，打印字母表、在字母表上签名、数字母表和学习手语都没有联系。故选C。
54.A考查形容词辨析。slow：缓慢的steady：平稳的normal：正常的obvious：明显的句意：我并没有因为缓慢的进步而沮丧，相反我很兴奋。因为作者只学会了写字母表，所以进步是很慢的。故选A。
55.C考查动词辨析。chair：主持;使…入座sponsor：赞助attend：参加organize：组织句意：我下定决心参加俱乐部所有的会议去学习我能学习的一切。attend meeting：参加会议故选C。
56.D 考查动词辨析。miss：错过，想念pass：通过give up：放弃register for：报名注册 句意：接下来的一个学期，我报名上了一个手语班。故选D。
57.A考查动词辨析。prohibit：禁止welcome：欢迎ignore：忽视repeat：重复句意：教授的耳朵听不见，任何口语交流都是禁止的。根据后文if there had been any talking可知在课堂上没有口语交流。故选A。
58.C 考查副词辨析。lastly：最后，终于thus：因此;如此instead：反而however：然而句意：反而，如果当时有口语交流，那只会造成我们学的手语更少。根据前文I soon realized that the silence was not unpleasant.可知作者很快意识到安静并不是令人不愉快的。反而有口语交流会影响手语的学习。故选C。
59.B 考查动词辨析。require：要求cause：造成allow：允许expect：期待句意：如果当时有口语交流，那只会造成我们学的手语更少。故选B。
60.D 考查形容词辨析。easy：简单的popular：受欢迎的quick：快速的new：新的句意：现在我很感激当时的安静并且享受它带来的一种新的交流方式 分析可知手语对于作者来说是一种新的交流方式，故选D。
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
There has been a recent trend in the food serviceindustry toward lower fat content and less salt. This trend, which was started by the medical community(医学界)61 a method of fighting heartdisease, has had some unintended side 62 (effect) such as overweight and heart disease-the very thing the medical community was trying to fight.
Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required 63 (process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. When fat and salt 64(remove) from food, the food tastes as if is missing something. As 65 result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. Even 66 (bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food 67 (be) full of fat and salt; by 68 (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.
Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack(吃点心) between meals and will improve the taste of your food. However, be 69 (care) not to go to extremes. Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, 70 is not good for the health.
65. a 考查冠词。固定短语as a result表示“结果”，句意：结果，人们将吃更多的食物去弥补损失的东西。故填a。
66. worse 考查比较级。句意：更糟糕的是，人们所吃快餐的数量增加了。故填worse。
67. is 考查主谓一致。句意：快餐食物中充满了脂肪和盐。fast food的意思是“快餐”，表示一类食物，为不可数名词，谓语动词用单数形式。故填is。
68. eating 考查动名词。句意：通过吃更多的快餐，人们将在饮食中摄入超过需求量的脂肪和盐。根据前文中的by可知此处应该填名词，所以填eat的动名词形式。故填eating。
69. careful 考查形容词。学科@网句意：然而，注意不要走极端。分析语境可知be后面应该用形容词做表语，故填careful。
70. which 考查非限制性定语从句。句意：很可能摄入过多的脂肪和盐，那对健康没有好处。分析可知which is not good for the health为非限制性定语从句，先行词为前文中的have too much of both“摄入过多的脂肪和盐”。故填which。
第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题l分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：
1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Inthe summer holiday following my eighteen birthday,I took driving lessons. I still remember how hard first day was. Before getting into the car, I thought I had learned the instructor’s orders, so once I started the car, my mind goes blank, I forgot what he had said to me altogether. The instructor kept repeating the word, “Speed up!” “Slow down!” “Turning left!” I was so much nervous that I could hardly tell which direction was left. A few minutes late, the instructor asked me to stop the car. It was a relief and I came to a suddenly stop just in the middle on the road.
73 so改为but 考查连词。根据句意可知作者本以为自己已经掌握了教练的话，结果一发动车，脑中一片空白。所以前后文为转折关系。故将so改为but。
74 goes改为went 考查时态。根据前文中的started可知时态为一般过去时，故将goes改为went。
75 word改为words 考查单复数。句意：教练一直喊“加速”，“减速”，“左转” word的意思主要是“单词,消息”，words 可以表示为word的复数，也表示某人说的话。这里指教练说的那些话，故将word改为words。
78 late改为later 考查副词。做形容词的时候，later是late的比较级，如：Their deadline is quite is even later.(他们的截止日期很迟.我们的更迟.)做副词的时候，late是迟的意思，later是稍后、随后的意思。句意：几分钟之后 故将late改为later。
79 suddenly改为sudden 考查形容词。句意：我来了个紧急刹车。suddenly是副词，表示“意外地，忽然地”。sudden为形容词，表示“突然的;迅速的”。a sudden stop表示“急刹车”。故将suddenly改为sudden。
80 on改为of 考查介词。学&科&网分析语境可知作者表示“在路中间急刹车”，on the road表示“在路上”，the middle of the road表示“路的中央”，强调的是“the middle”。故将on改为of。
第二节书面表达(满分25分)
假定你是李华，正在教你的英国朋友Leslie学习汉语。请你写封邮件告知下次上课的计划。内容包括：
(1)时间和地点;
(2)内容：学习唐诗;
(3)课前准备：简要了解唐朝的历史。
注意：
1.词数100左右;
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
【参考范文和解析略】
高考英语考试注意事项(一)合理安排时间
各项时间分配：四段时间：听力20分钟，单选和完形25分钟，阅读40分钟，书面表达35分钟(全国试卷为短文改错和书面表达)。每段不要超过规定时间5分钟。有些考生在做单选时耗费的时间比较多，做到二卷的短文改错和书面表达时就只剩十几分钟了，特别是书面表达有时不能很好地审题，来不及思考或写出提要，提笔就写往往错误百出，发挥不出应有的水平。有些考生想调整一下做题的顺序，这要取决于你平时做题的习惯，一般来说还是应该从前到后，更容易把握时间。
(二)认真正确地填涂机读卡
一共是75个，最后一定要看是否都涂上了。不要出现漏填、错填的现象。填涂的三种方法：一个一个填，较费时间，思路有时受影响;全部做完填，有一定的风险，前提是时间充裕;按大题填，比较可靠;无论用那种方法，一定要标准，保证上交的机读卡没有出现漏填、错填的现象。将失误减少为零。
(三)各部分做题提示：
1.听力：考英语时尽量提前进入考场使自己平静下来。在做听力题时，情绪一定要非常稳定，充分利用好每段听力前所给的读题时间，找出每段所要听的重点，可以在题上划出关键词，先预测一下短文或对话的内容，带着问题去听。万一有听不清楚的地方也不要着急，可以集中精力听好第二遍。听的过程中一定要放松，如遇到没听清的词，不要多想，重要的是大意，把握对话或短文的主要意思，注意说话人的语气，重点听实词。
2.单项选择：注意语境，利用信息，适当分析句子结构，特别注意疑问句、感叹句、定语从句中的句子成分还原。选定答案后尽量不琢磨，不轻易改动所选答案。注意这部分一定不要花过多的时间，应该是30秒钟做完一题。
3.完形一定按照平时训练的方法读3遍，不要因为时间紧张拿起来就急于答题，上下文一定看通以后再做选择，做完有时间带着答案往回读一遍。尽量避免出现连错的现象。
4.阅读5篇，用时40分钟，平均8分钟一篇。掌握好时间。记叙文重细节和中心思想;议论文注重作者态度和核心观点;信息题先读题，迅速浏览。可以在试卷上划出重点。先看题还是先通读文章?要看文章的体裁，一般来说，信息类的文章应该先看题，针对性更强;而记叙文要找细节和中心思想，就一定要通读全文，避免只看局部而造成的理解的片面性。
以下是关于第二卷的答题注意事项：
首先是用对书写工具，机读卡用2b铅笔，而第二卷必须用钢笔或圆珠笔，否则不给分。
书写、标点及大小写也不可忽视。标点要规范，卷面要整洁，不可涂改过多，最好不超过三处，不能带涂改液、胶条进考场，写错的地方，用笔划掉即可，不要涂成一个个黑疙瘩。字体大小适中以便修改。
5.短文改错注意事项：
(1)通读全篇，注意动词时态，并列结构是否一致;
(2)一定要以句子为单位而不是以行为单位，特别注意转行的错误以及上下文逻辑;
(3)注意改错的类型，一般都是一个对的，删词和加词三处左右，改动的六个。其中需要改动的包括：冠词，形容词和副词的误用，名词的单复数，动词的时态和语态，非谓语动词，连词，介词搭配等等。改错的写法要正确，原文中要有准确的标志。
6.书面表达：
(1)注意中英文提示，注意你自己写作的身份，不要写错名字，比如李华，写成李明会被认为写了真名而被扣分，看提示确定写作的身份、背景、时间等。
(2)看图、表或其它提示明确写作的要点。要点要全，而且详略得当，不要随意发挥加入过多的个人看法及感情抒发等。每个要点一两句话。全文一般8-10句话。
(3)字数在100字左右，最好在100-110之间。有些同学为了得到较高的分数, 发挥得比较多,这样既浪费时间,又容易出错很得不偿失。
(4)表达清楚，不要用不熟悉的结构。
(5)连接结构，注意句子之间的衔接，最好不要每句都以主语开头，加入副词，短语等。小词往往能使文章增色。
(6)使用结构丰富，文章中最好有简单句、从句、非谓语结构等，水平比较高的同学甚至可以用独立主格、倒装、感叹、强调等，但要从自己的水平出发,不要为了用而用，显得文章很涩。最好的文章是能让读的人一口气读完，而不是在琢磨你到底想说什么。
(7)很重要的一点，一定要留够充足的时间来写作，不要少于25分钟，否则很难写出得分高的文章。
北京考生关于开放作文：最重要的一个环节是审题，掌握好文体和交际对象(也就是谁来读这篇文章)，尽量用比较接近口语的语言，避免用过于复杂的句式。要有好的想法，并有具体描述(即细节支撑)，字数不少于50，但也不宜过长。
(四)检查
最好把时间控制好，不要剩过多的时间检查，改错答案的例子并不少见，要相信自己的第一感觉。要检查，首先看看答题卡是否填涂正确了，还可以看看改错和写作中的问题。
(五)良好的心态是正常发挥的重要保证
高考中保持良好的心态，不要受其他科目考试情况的影响，相信自己能正常以致超水平发挥。英语试题的难度相对稳定，一般来说不会有大的失误，所以保持良好的状态往往能有出色的发挥。做题时不要着意，把握好时间。到考场可用一些心理暗示的方法，使自己放松下来。
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