2017年河南省英语高考试卷及答案
每一天都是一个起点，每一天都有一点进步，每一天都有一点收获!高考加油!下面是本站小编为大家推荐的2017年河南省英语高考试卷，仅供大家参考!
第I卷
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前,你都有5秒钟的时间阅读题目，听完后各小题给出5秒钟 的作答时间。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt ?
A. $19.5. B. $9. 15. C. $9. 18.
答案是B。
1. Where does the conversation take place?
A. At a school. B. At a store. C. At a hospital.
2. What is the woman’s opinion of the car factory?
A. She agrees to it. B. She has no idea. C. She is against it.
3. What are the speakers doing?
A. Discussing a dish. B. Learning how to cook. C. Planning to go to China.
4. What does the man ask Catherine to do?
A. Meet Mary for him. B. Go to the airport with him. C. Help him make a plan.
5. What is the relationship between the speakers?
A. Sister and brother. B. Father and daughter. C. Wife and husband.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. When does the woman use Wechat mainly?
A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening.
7. What does the woman use Wechat mainly for?
A. To communicate with her friends.
B. To share something with her Dad.
C. To find project information.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What did Mary do?
A. She gave a performance.
B. She attended a dancing competition.
C. She went to a Fitness Center.
9. What does Mary like best?
A. Latin dance. B. Aerobics . C. Ballet.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. How does Bob find hotlines?
A. Awkward. B. Serious. C. Popular.
11. What is the aim of the free hotline?
A. To protect teenagers.
B. To make teenagers study hard .
C. To gain the belief of teenagers.
12. What does the woman think of the free hotline?
A. It will be convenient. B. It will be useful. C. It won’t last long.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Where will the man go first?
A. To a classroom. B. To a lecture hall. C. To a meeting room.
14. What will the Student Accommodation Officer talk about?
A. Social activities. B. Requirements for the test. C. Different courses.
15. How long will the man stay in the hall?
A. About one hour and a half.
B. About one hour and a quarter.
C. About two hours.
16. How does the man feel about the test?
A. Excited. B. Tense. C. Determined.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Where did Albert Einstein put forward many of his scientific theories?
A. In Bern. B. In Ulm . C. In Berlin.
18. When did Albert Einstein win the Noble Prize in Physics?
A. In his late twenties. B. In his late thirties. C. In his early forties.
19. Why did Albert Einstein leave Germany for America?
A. Because he disliked working for the Nazis.
B. Because the Second World War broke out.
C. Because the American president invited him.
20. How did Einstein feel when knowing Germany was making the atomic bomb?
A. Angry. B. Worried . C. Confused .
第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A,B,C和D)中，选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Running is undoubtedly one of the best ways to keep fit. And it always helps if you are a member of a group to keep you motivated. Whether you want to train for a marathon or simply draw yourself off from the couch to get some fresh air and gentle exercise there’s a running group for you. We have regular runs across the city with leaders to motivate you to achieve your goals. To check out if there is run near you % visit this site. If you can’t find event near you % then here is our guide to Run England running clubs across Birmingham that you can join for free now.
21. What’s the purpose of the author in writing the text?
A. To introduce Run England running clubs.
B. To tell people how to join running clubs.
C. To guide people how to do Jogging and running.
D. To advise women to do more jogging and running.
22. What will Mike do as a running beginner?
A. He will join Handswortli Parkrun.
B. He will contact his group leader Sajida Somani.
C. He will go to Cannon Hill Park,Parkrun on Saturdays.
D. He will take up jogging every Wednesday 7： 15 —8： 15pm.
23. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. People in Birmingham are good at togging and running.
B. Both men and women in Birmingham can join a marathon each year.
C. Only female people in Birmingham can join the running clubs for free.
D. It’s convenient to be a member of a running group across Birmingham.
B
Sometimes life trips you up, but knowing how to approach failure can be the first step to success. When author J. K. Rowling addressed the graduating class at Harvard last June, she didn’t focus on success. Instead, she spoke about failure. She related a story about a young woman who gave up her dream of writing novels to study something more practical. However, she ended up as an unemployed single mom.
But during this hard time, she realized she still had a wonderful daughter, an old typewriter, and an idea that would become the foundation for rebuilding her life. “ Perhaps you’ ve heard of Harry Potter? You might never fail on the scale I did,"Rowling told the audience. “But it is impossible to live without failing at something, unless you live so cautiously that you might as well not have lived at all. You will never truly know yourself, or the strength of your relationships, until both have been tested by hardships. Such knowledge is a true gift, for it is painfully won, and it has been worth more to me than any qualification I ever earned. ”
Lots of Americans are tasting failure for the first time now and immediately trying to spit it out. Whether its unemployment, or the evaporation (消失)of hard-earned savings, the have-it-all generation suddenly lose everything they own. But in the bitterness that accompanies hardships are lessons worth savoring——and, if you look hard enough, sweet opportunity.
Next, you’ll learn how the brain responds to failure and how it can be reprogrammed for success using some simple tricks. You’ll also find advice from a successful entrepreneur(企业家)who claims that times like these are actually among the best for launching dreams. But most valuable, you’ll meet some ordinary people who were in some tough situations. A few cheered up; others got depressed. But even though their stories are quite different, the outcomes are the same. They all bounced back. And you can too.
As Rowling herself would admit, it doesn’t take a wizard (奇才)to do it.
24. We learn from Paragraph 2 that_.
A. college students have never suffered a defeat
B. it is normal for you to fail at something in life
C. if you are very cautious, you can enjoy your life
D. you need a daughter and a typewriter to succeed
25. Which of the following statements would J. K. Rowling agree to?
A. The knowledge we accumulate is a true gift for us.
B. Our experience is more valuable than qualifications.
C. We can understand ourselves better in time of danger.
D. Our bitter experience helps us to realize our strength.
26. The underlined word "savoring" in Paragraph 3 probably means _.
A. learning B. enjoying C. experiencing D. absorbing
27. What did some ordinary people do in some tough situations according to the text?
A. They remained in high spirits. B. They took their fate lying down.
C. They decided to give up and quit. D. They insisted until succeeded.
C
Golden lion tamarins(GLT)are among the most endangered animals on earth. They have fur which ranges in color from reddish orange to golden brown. They are the smallest monkeys in the world, and they weigh only half a kilogram. They move quickly through the forest. Each group of these delightful creatures needs a living space of about two square kilometres of thick forest. They are named after lions because of the ring of fur around their faces. Their only natural habitat(栖息地)is the Atlantic forest in Brazil.
Sadly, it is unusual to see a GLT nowadays, and there are very few of them left because they are hunted for the pet trade. In addition, the rapid expansion in the human population has resulted in the need for more land to grow crops, leaving them homeless.
GLTs live in close family groups. In the1970s, the Brazilian scientist, Eduardo Figueiro, realized what was happening to this rare animal, and began trying to save them, which has been supported by the government. He said, “ It’s so important to protect the animal, who evolved more than 20 million years ago. The worst problem is that the monkeys cannot travel without tree cover. It is trees that connect these groups. In this way, the monkeys can meet and socialize with each other. ” Meanwhile, special patrols (巡逻)have been organized by government in the reserves to prevent hunting and forest fires.
As a result of these actions, the number of GLTs has grown to about 1500. There are also another 450 living in zoos throughout the world. Here they can be seen living in happy and close family groups, with the male gently taking much of the responsibility for the young.
28. The main idea of Paragraph 1 is GLTs，_.
A. main characteristics B. present situations
C. value D. habitat
29. According to Figueiro ,to save GLTs the most important thing is to _.
A. prevent forest fires B. keep as many trees as possible
C. educate people to stop hunting them D. make them live in close family groups
30. What can be inferred from the text?
A. GLTs are dying out nowadays.
B. Some GLTs feed on tree leaves.
C. Some GLTs are living in the Atlantic forest.
D. Brazil has been taking active actions to save GLTs.
31. We can conclude from the text that zoos _.
A. keep GLTs to separate them from each other
B. have taken a key role in the pet trade of GLTs
C. are helping raise GLTs to increase their population
D. catch GLTs and kill them cruelly to get their fur
D
Steven Jobs,who passed away on October 5 ,2011, was an American computer enterpriser and inventor. He was co-founder, chairman, and CEO of Apple Corporation. Jobs also previously served as CEO of Pixar Animation Studios; he became a member of the board of directors of the Walt Disney Company in 2006, following the acquisition of Pixar by Disney.
In the late 1970s, Jobs——along with Apple co-founder Steve Wozniak, Mike Markkula and others——designed, developed, and marketed one of the first commercially successful lines of personal computers, the Apple II series. In the early 1980s, Jobs was among the first to see the commercial potential of Xerox PARC’s mouse-driven graphical user interface(界面)，which led to the creation of the Macintosh. After losing a power struggle with the board of directors in 1985 , Jobs resigned from Apple and founded NeXT,a computer platform development company specializing in the higher-education and business markets. Apple’s 1996 buyout (收购)of NeXT brought Jobs back to the company he co-founded, and he served as its CEO from 1997 until August 2011.
In 1986, he acquired the computer graphics division of Lucasfilm Ltd, which was turned out as Pixar Animation Studios. He remained CEO and majority shareholder at 50. 1 percent until its acquisition by the Walt Disney Company in 2006. Consequently Jobs became Disney’s largest individual shareholder at 7 percent and a member of Disney’s Board of Directors. On August 24,2011 , Jobs announced his resignation from his role as Apple’s CEO.
Jobs died in California at age 56, seven years after being diagnosed with cancer. At the time of his resignation, and again after his death, he was widely described as a pioneer and genius——perhaps one of the foremost——in the field of business, innovation, and product design, and a man who had “ deeply"changed the face of the modem world, revolutionized at least six different industries, and an “ exemplar for all CEOs ”. His death was widely mourned and considered a loss to the world by reviewers across the globe.
32. Why did Steve Jobs leave Apple Corporation in 1985)
A. He found it was hard to work with his partners.
B. He was defeated in the attempt of controlling Apple Corporation.
C. He wanted to found another company.
D. Apple Corporation will soon be defeated by another company.
33. We can know from this passage that_.
A. People all over the world think highly of Steve Jobs.
B. Steve Jobs was CEO of Pixar Animation Studios in 2007.
C. Steve Jobs retired at the age of 50 because of cancer.
D. Steve Jobs is the Einstein of our times.
34. What does the underlined word“ exemplar" in the last paragraph mean?
A. Companion . B. Model . C. Friend. D. Inventor.
35. The best title of this passage can be _.
A. Stories of Steve Jobs B. Background of Steve Jobs
C. Life of Steve Jobs D. Death of Steve Jobs
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为 多余选项。
Tips on Avoiding Traveling Crowds
If your chosen destination is a hot tourist spot, you are likely to be bothered by masses of tourists, noise and long line ups at your intended site visits. At this point you might wonder why you ever left home. Here are some tips to avoid the crowds and the frustrations that might otherwise ruin your trip.
Book tickets in advance
36 Smart travelers can avoid the queue when visiting abroad——the London Eye, Britain’s Houses of Parliament, Italy’s Vatican Museums, and the Louvre in Paris. You can keep cool with online ticket sales.
Sign up for special tours.
Often special organizations get after-hours or behind-the-scenes access to famous places. You’ ll get a guided tour and beat the rush. 37 But if large crowds routinely ruin your experience, spending a little extra cash will save your trip.
38
For shorter lines, fewer people, and better opportunities to interact and enjoy the attraction, stop by during the week. In many cases, you’ ll have the place to yourself. Take it one step further, and head to museums, galleries or tourism hot spots after 2 pm. 39
Watch the weather
Some travelers often cancel their plans when there are reports of a storm on the approach.
40 By keeping an eye on weather broadcasts, brave souls can often score great last-minute deals or empty attractions.
A. Talk to people.
B. Visit during the week.
C. A note of caution——these tours can be costly.
D. Here are several ways to help you have a good trip.
E. However, sometimes they’re not as bad as they sound.
F. Then, visiting school groups will have returned to class.
G. Purchase tickets online before you leave home,and skip the crowds and endless lines at your destination.
第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A,B,C和D)中,选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A female runner from Kenya came third at the Austin Marathon Sunday. Against great 41 , she crawled(爬)on her hands and 42 across the finish line.
Ngetich,29 ,was 43 the pack of top female runners at the 23-mile mark,but 44 victory in sight,she started to feel tired. By the time the finish line 45 into view,Ngetich’s body began to 46 ,but the determined runner was not ready to give up.
47 to run anymore, Ngetich went down to her knees and began to crawl on all fours, her eyes 48 on the finish line. Race volunteers rushed to Ngetich，side rolling a 49 , but she refused to sit in it. She continued to 50 forward down Congress Avenue under the watchful eyes of medical staff, with the crowd cheering her on 51 step of the way. If anyone 52 her help, Ngetich would have been disqualified from the race. At one point, Ngetich had a 53 in order to gather her strength.
Right 54 she crossed the finish line, Austin runner Steffan beat Ngetich for second place. Her teammate Jerop won the race in 2:54:22.
But it was the 55 Ms Ngetich who won the hearts of the fans Sunday. “ You ran the bravest 56 and crawled the bravest crawl I have 57 seen in my life. You have earned much honor, and I am going to adjust your prize money, 58 you get the same prize money you would have gotten if you were 59 , ” Austin Marathon race director said.
The 29-year-old runner recalled that what gave her the strength to 60 on was that she believed perseverance does win out.
41. A. difficulty B. sorrow C. confidence D. power
42. s
43. A. making B. attending C. joining D. leading
44 A to B with C from D by
45. A. came B. flew C. took D. brought
46. A. go down B. shut down C. turn down D. put down
47. A. Unable B. Unfortunate C. Unwilling D. Uninterested
48. A. impressed B. locked C. watched D. observed
49 A bench B chair C sofa D wheelchair
50 A put B look C inch D step
51. A. either B. his quick C. every D. the tiring
52. A. provided B. offered C. supplied D. handed
53 A rest B breath C talk D pause
54 A after B when C as D before
55. A. determined B. optimistic C. intelligent D. outstanding
56 A competition B speed C race D fame
57 A completely B frequently C never D ever
58 A so B however C while D though
59 A first B second C third D fourth
60 A rely B call C carry D take
第II卷
第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面材料,在空白处填人适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
The kite has been considered as the 61 ( invent) of the famous 5th-century BC Chinese architect Lu Ban. By at least 549 AD paper kites were being flown, as it 62 (record) in that year a paper kite was used as a message for a rescue mission. From then 63 , kites were slowly introduced to Cambodia, Thailand, India, Japan, Korea and the western world from China.
After its introduction into India, the kite further evolved into the fighter kite 64 (know) as the patang in India where thousands are flown every year on festivals such as Makar Sankranti. Kites were known throughout Polynesia, as far as New Zealand. 65 ( story) of kites were first brought to Europe by Marco Polo towards the end of the 13th century. 66 they were initially regarded as mere curiosities, by 67 18th and 19th centuries, kites were being used as vehicles for 68 ( science) research.
In 1750 , Benjamin Franklin published a proposal for an experiment 69 ( prove ) that lightning is electricity by flying a kite in a storm. Kites were also instrumental in the research of the Wright brothers when they built the first airplane 70 ( active ) in the late 1800s. Over the next 70 years, many new kite designs were developed, and often patented.
第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号("),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除(把多余的词用斜线()划掉。
修改(在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意(1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
I was very excited about my holiday spending in Spain last year. I took the plane to get there with my best friend, Mike, but our flight was really enjoyable and relaxed. Once there, we didn’t want to go by foot, so we chose the bus where took us throughout the central areas and the suburbs. Spanish people are very friendly and the food is such delicious. We all had a wonderful time. Most importantly, the reason why I still remember the trip is that I attracted by the amount of progresses that Spain has achieved. In a fact, if I save enough money, I will go to Spain again.
第二节书面表达(满分25分)
某国内一家英语报社在网上发布通知，准备面向高中生招聘一名暑假英语助理编辑,负责该报“中国传统节日”栏目的校对(proof reading)工作。假设你叫李华,请给该报社发一封邮件，申请该职位。邮件内容包括：
1.得知该招聘信息;
2. 申请该职位的理由 ;
3.希望尽快得到回复。
要求:1.词数(100词左右。结尾已给出,不计人总词数;
2.文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称;
3.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear Sir/Madam,
Yours, Li Hua
2017年河南省英语高考试卷参考答案第一部分听力
1—5 CCAAB 6—10 CACBC 11—15 ABCAA 16—20 BCCAB
第二部分阅读理解
第一节
21—23 BCD 24—27 BDCD 28—31 ABDC 32—35 BABC
第二节
36—40 GCBFE
第三部分英语知识运用
第一节完形填空
41—45 ACDBA 46—50 BABDC 51—55 CBDDA 56—60 CDABC
第二节
61. invention 62. was recorded 63. on 64. known 65. Stories
66. Although/Though 67. the 68. scientific 69. to prove 70. actively
短文改错
第二节书面表达
内容要点及给分建议
1.招聘信息及工作内容(9分);2.理由(12分)：(1)高中生(2)热爱并熟知中国传统节日(3)英语好。3.希望尽快收到回复4分)。
One Possible Version ：
Dear Sir/Madam,
I'm so glad to read your notice on the Internet that your paper needs an English assistant editor in summer vacation to be in charge of the proof-reading of the section called “Chinese Traditional Festivals". I think I am the very person you are looking for. The reasons are as follows. Firstly, I am a senior three student, who will soon graduate from my school and I have enough spare time. Secondly, I love our Chinese traditional festivals and know them very well. More importantly, I have a good knowledge of English. To sum up, I am 100% confident that I am fit for the position.
I’ d appreciate it if you can give me an early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
答案详解
阅读理解
A
【文章大意】本文属于广告类阅读文章。主要告知喜欢跑步的人如何加入GINA’s Running Group和Handsworth Parkrun两个跑步俱乐部。
21. B 作者意图题。根据第一段 If you can’t find event near you then,here is our guide to Run England running clubs across Birmingham that you can join 信息，作者是想告知人们怎样加 人跑步倶乐部。
22.C细节理解题。根据两个表格内容，HandsworthParkrun只有女性才可以参加的倶乐部( Sajida Somani是女性倶乐部负责人，Mike作为男性，是跑步新手，AB项可排除;星期三的 7:15—8:15pm的慢跑只有女性参加，排除D项。星期六在Cannon Hill Park，Parkrun的跑 步，男女可以参加，故选C。
23. D细节理解题。A项在文中没有信息卬项文中提到了 marathon，但没有谈到每年伯明翰 的男男女女要参加马拉松比赛;C项第一段谈到了人们可以免费参加倶乐部，但并没有说只 有女性才可以这样。根据第一段 To check out if there is run near you，visit this site. If you can’t find event near you,then here is our guide...信息，可知人们参加跑步是很方便的。
B
【文章大意】人人都渴望成功，著名小说家J. K.罗琳给我们解读了如何从失败走向成功。
24. B推理判断题。根据第二段J.K. Rowling所说“人生是不可能不经历失败的，除非你活得 非常谨慎，谨慎到根本就不能算是在生活”可知，人生中遭遇失败是正常的。
25. D推理判断题。根据第二段可知，J. K. Rowling认为，当你没有遭遇逆境的时候，你永远不 会真正的了解自己，不知道你在处理人际关系方面的优势。可见她认为逆境使人更加了解。
26. C词义猜测题。第三段的最后一句意为:但是在伴着灾难的那份苦涩中也有值得我们仔细 品味的地方。句中的savoring相当于experiencing，表示“体验、品味”。
27. D推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的内容可知，尽管那些遭遇困境的普通人经历各不相同，但是最后的结果都一样，他们都重新站起来了。也就是说，他们坚持到底，最终都取得了成功。
C
【文章大意]本文属于自然科学阅读文章。主要介绍了金狮狨(GLT)的身体和生活特性以及它们现在的生存状况：宠物买卖和农业开发导致金狮狨成为世界濒危动物。人类开始觉得应该保护该功物：多种树，建立金狮狨保护区等，同时，动物园也行动起来，担当起保护金狮狨的责任。
28. A主旨大意题。第一段主要谈到了金狮狨是世界上最小的猴子、重约半公斤、过群居生活， 每个群需要两平方公里的茂密森林空间以及其毛发颜色和唯一的栖息地等信息，综合起来， 谈的就是金狮狨的特征。
29. B细节理解题。第三段Eduardo Figueiro谈到金狮狨，最糟糕的问题就是如果没有树林，她 们就没办法活动，群与群之间无法联系。由此推知，要拯救金狮狨首要问题是多保留森林。
30. D推理判断题。倒数第二段中谈到，巴西科学家Eduardo Figueiro在20世纪70年代就发 现了金狮狨这种珍贵动物所面临的生存问题，于是就开始拯救他们。同时，政府组织专门的 巡逻阻止非法狩猎和预防森林火灾，从这些措施来看，巴西在积极采取措施拯救金狮狨。
31. C 推理判断题。在文章最后一段谈到 they can be seen living in happy and close family groups,还有公金狮狨柔情地照顾年幼的金狮狨，注意有happy, close和gently等信息，说明 动物园的金狮狨过着快乐的群居生活，由此可推知动物园在从另一方面拯救金狮狨。
D
【文章大意】本文介绍了史蒂夫•乔布斯的生平。他是苹果公司的前任首席运行官兼创办人之一，同时也是前皮克斯动画工作室的董事长及行政总裁，他还是迪士尼公司的董事会成员和最大个人股东。乔布斯被认为是计算机业界与娱乐业界的标志性人物。
32. B细节理解题。第二段第三句话说1985年，乔布斯在苹果公司高层权力斗争中失败离开苹果公司并成立了 NeXT公司，瞄准专业市场。
33. A推理判断题。根据最后一段判断，乔布斯去世后，全世界的人对他评价非常高。2006年皮克斯动画工作室已经被迪士尼公司收购，所以选项B错误;乔布斯2011年才退休，所以选 项C错误;文中没有提到乔布斯是当代的爱因斯坦，所以选项D错误。
34. B 词义猜测题。根据上文中的 he was widely described as a pioneer and genius一perhaps one of the foremost一in the field of business,innovation,and product design,and a man who had “deeply"changed the face of the modern world, revolutionized at least six different industries.判断，史蒂夫•乔布斯是所有CEO的典范。
35. C主旨大意题。本文介绍了史蒂夫.乔布斯的生平。
第二节
【文章大意】旅游时怎样避开拥挤的人群。
36. G 根据前面的小标题 “Book tickets in advance”和后面的 “You can keep cool with online ticket sales”可知，本段主要讲提前买好票可以避免很多麻烦。选项G(你离家前要在网上买好票，这样就能避开目的地拥挤的人群和长长的买票队伍)与此有关。故选G。
37. C 根据后面的“But if large crowds routinely ruin your experience，spending a little extra cash will save your trip. ”暗示可知，这些特定的旅游项目可能会多花钱。选项C的句意与其。 故选 C。
38. B根据后面的“stop by during the week”可知，本段所讲述的很多旅游都是发生在周一至周五的。选项B作本段小标题符合语境。故选B。
39.F根据此处的语境，此处应该解释为什么要在下午两点以后去参观热门景点，而选项F(那些前来参观的学校团体那时已经回班上课了)正是此方面的原因。故选F。
40. E选项E中的“they”就是指空前提到的“reports of a storm”，而该选项中的“not as bad as they sound” 与后面的 “brave souls can often score great last-minute deals or empty attractions”一致。故选 E。
完形填空
【文章大意】近日，一位叫做甘地奇的肯尼亚女运动员在参加美国奥斯丁马拉松赛时在冲刺阶段体力耗尽，但是她没有放弃，而是用爬行的方式“冲”过了终点线，并获得了第三名的好成缋。她说坚持就是胜利。
41. A 根据下文中的 she crawled(爬)on her hands and knees across the finish line 可以判断， 她遇到很大的困难。
42. C下文提到她再也跑不动了，只能用手和膝盖爬。第47空也提到用膝盖爬。
43. D lead the pack成为第一，一群中最好的一个。
44. B with victory in sight 胜利在望。
45. A come into view看得见;呈现眼前。
46. B shut down停止运转;go down(价格)下降;(日、月)落下;(风、浪)平静(船)下沉;turn down关小，拒绝;put down放下，记下，镇压。
47. A Unable to run anymore 再也跑不动 了。
48. B lock on 锁定(目标)。
49. D 根据本句中的ing. . but she refused to sit in it. . under the watchful eyes of medical staff可以判断。
50. C inch缓慢移动;渐进。熟词新义。step forward向前走;站出来;迈步
51. C with the crowd cheering her on every step of the way 观众对她的每一步爬行表喝彩。
52. B该句中只有offer才能接双宾语。
53.D为了聚集力气她暂停了一下。pause暂时的停顿。rest意思是“休息”，指的是工作、学 习、玩儿，累了，要休息休息。而且也不表示休息之后还要接着干。
54. D Right before she crossed the finish line 就在她跨越终点线前。
55. A determined坚定的，毅然的。第46空后面也有提示。句意：她坚定的意志力赢得了观众 的心。
56. C race速度赛跑，上下文多次提到race; competition竞争，比赛;不指速度赛跑。
57. D I have ever seen in my life.......我一生中从来没有见过的。
58. A so(表示目的)为了，用来引出下文。
59. B上文提到，就在Ngetich跨越终点线前，她被Steffan超了，成了第三名。根据该句中的虚 拟语气判断，该空应该用second。
60. C carry on继续进行;rely on依靠;call on拜访(某人)，号召，要求;take on呈现，承担。句意：她说她之所以继续下去是因为坚持就是胜利。
语法填空
【文章大意】本文属于说明文!主要介绍了风筝的传播历史：它由中国建筑师鲁班发明，然后传播到印度等亚洲国家，甚至远播到新西兰!后来由马可波罗传到欧洲。再后来，科学家将风筝用于科学实验中。
61. invention考查动词改为名词。这里使用invent的名词形式，表东“发明物”。句意：风筝被认为是公元前5世纪中国著名工匠鲁班所发明的。
62. was recorded考查被动语态。“风筝被用来发出求救信息”这件事被记载下来。
考查固定短语和介词。From then on表示“从那时起开始”。句意：从那时起开始，风筝 从中国慢慢传到了亚洲国家和欧洲。
64. known考查过去分词。本句的谓语动词是evolved,因此，这里的know应用作非谓语动词， 指the fighter kite在印度被称为“patang”而出名，美国和印度还因此拍过一部叫Patang的电 影。
65. Stories考查名词的单复数。本句的谓语were first brought...是复数，所以主语story应该 用复数。
66. Although/Though考查状语从句引导词和上下文逻辑。注意句中前部分的ially regarded as mere curiosities，指风筝起初仅仅被当做稀奇看待，再根据本句后部分“在18、19 世纪时，风筝被用来作科研的工具”，这两部分意思有转折关系，所以该空要考虑让步状语从句引导 Although Though。
67. the考查冠词。表示“在第18和19世纪”，序数词前面有定冠词。
68. scientific考查名词变形容词。这里用scientific修饰research,表东“科学研究”。
69. to prove考查不定式。富兰克林提出在暴风雨中用风筝做实验来验证闪电是由电引起的设想。这里用不定式表示目的。
70. actively考查形容词变副词。这里用副词形式修饰动词词组built the first airplane。句意： 莱特兄弟“积极地”建造他们第一架飞机时，也是用风筝作为他们的实验工具。
短文改错
71. spending—spent考查过去分词。holiday承受spend这个动作，因此应用过去分词，表被动，相当于 which/that was spent。
72. but—and考查上下文逻辑和连词。前句谈到作者和好朋友Mike —起乘飞机到西班牙，本句谈他们的飞行旅途令人愉快和放松，可见这两句是并列意义。
73. relaxed—relaxing考查带-ed和-ing的形容词用法。relaxed表东“感到放松”;relaxing表示“令人放松” 。根据句意，这里应用后者，指他们的旅途令人放松)
74. by—on考查介词短语。on foot表示“步行”，该短语容易受到by bus等固定短语的影响， 误写为by foot。
75. where—which/that考查定语从句的引导词。本句的先行词是bus,在定语从句中作主语， 故应用which/that引导。
76. such--so考查副词和形容词。so后应接形容词、副词，such后接名词。这里用so，修饰后面的形容词delicious。
77. all—both前文谈到了作者和他朋友Mike —起到西班牙，应是指他们两人玩得很愉快，所以这里要用both。
78. attracted前加上was考查时态和语态。根据句意，这里指“我”被西班牙所取得的成就所吸引。因为是去年去的，所以要用一般过去时。
79. progresses —progress考查不可数名词。progress是不可数名词。
80.去掉a考查冠词。in fact表示“事实上”，当中没有冠词。
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