广东2017英语高考试卷
为了将来不后悔，现在必须努力努力再努力，再苦再累也值得。即将进行高考的考生，祝你们高考成功!下面是本站小编为大家推荐的广东2017英语高考试卷，仅供大家参考!
第Ⅰ卷
注意事项：
1. 答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名，准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置。
2. 选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡是对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A. ₤19.15 B. ₤9.18 C. ₤9.15
答案是C。
1. Which kind of book has the woman bought?
A. An English book. B.A math book. C. A history book.
2. According to the woman, which shirt is the man going to buy?
A. The white shirt. B. The black shirt. C. The blue shirt.
3. Where do you think the two speakers are?
A. At a theater. B. In a library. C. At a restaurant.
4. What does the woman mean?
A. She will buy a car.
B. She doesn’t have enough money.
C. She thinks her family is too hard.
5. According to the woman, what should the children do now?
A. Wait for Tom. B. Go to the park. C. Have dinner.
第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答6、7题。
6. When is Mary’s birthday?
A. The day after tomorrow. B. Tomorrow. C. Today
7. What will the man and the woman buy for Mary?
A. A box of chocolates. B. Some flowers. C. a record.
听第7段材料，回答8、9题。
8. What are the two speakers going to do ?
A. To decorate the room.
B. To buy some furniture.
C. To move into a new house.
9. Where do they plan to put the bed?
A. In front of the fireplace. B. By the window. C. In the corner.
听第8段材料，回答10至12题。
10. When does the conversation probably take place?
A. At the beginning of the term.
B. In the middle of the term.
C. At the end of the term.
11. What does the man invite the woman to do ?
A. To attend a concert.
B. To go out for dinner.
C. To visit the student center.
12. What will the two speakers do next?
A. To take the exam. B. To buy the tickets. C. To borrow some money.
听第9段材料，回答13至16题。
13. On which day does the conversation most likely take place?
A. Wednesday. B. Monday. C. Saturday.
14. Where does the conversation most likely take place?
A. In a bank. B. In a restaurant. C. In a school.
15. What language has the man learned for 5 years?
A. Chinese. B. English. C. Spanish.
16. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
man’s eating habits.
B. The woman’s hometown.
C. Language learning.
第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Where did the Tom work first?
A. In an office. B. In a factory. C. In a park.
18. Why did Tom give up his job in the car factory?
A. Because he had no friends there.
B. Because he had some trouble there.
C. Because he found it uninteresting.
19. In which season does Tom work hardest?
A. In spring. B. In autumn. C. In summer.
20. How long has Tom been working as a gardener?
A. For one year. B. For two years. C. For four years.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
The ancient Chinese game Go is considered one of the most complicated strategy games ever invented. Winning the game was seen as a test of human creativity.
That is, until a machine found a way to do it better. AlphaGo, an artificial intelligence (AI) machine built by Google’s DeepMind, won its first match against South Korean Go grandmaster Lee Sedol on March 9.
So what is next for AI and humanity?
DARPA challenges – competitions run by the US Department of Defense – are an example of robots and AI being put to the test in the real world. Past DARPA challenges forced researchers to build robots that could walk up and down hills.
Some people have been arguing that AI is harmful to the human race. In an interview with the BBC, UK scientist Stephen Hawking warned that “the development of full artificial intelligence could spell the end of the human race”.
So are we really on the edge of living in the world shown in the Terminator sci-fi movies?
“Not quite,” answered The Economist. After all, it’s not hard to get a computer program to remember and produce facts. What is hard is getting computers to apply their knowledge to everyday situations. In the DARPA challenges, the Los Angeles Times noted, many robots “fell over like kids learning to walk”.
“We take for granted things like balance and vision,” Thomas Johnson, founder of a robotic company told the newspaper. “But for a robot, to walk up and down hills requires so many complicated decisions to be made in real time, and it’s really difficult to do.”
Or as The Economist put it: “We have a long way to go before AI’s capabilities truly begin to approach the human brain.”
“Ultimately, our fate is in our own hands,” he wrote. “Since technology depends on the values of its creators, we can make human choices that use technology to improve the world.”
21. Who defeated Go grandmaster?
A. AlphaGo B. Stephen Hawking C. Lee Sedol D. Terminator
22. How can an example of robots and AI win DARPA challenges?
A. They can walk like kids.
B. They can deal with things like balance and vision.
C. They can remember and produce facts.
D. They can walk in the real world.
23. According to the Economist, what can we conclude about AI?
A. It can beat human easily like AlphaGo.
B. Proper use of AI will help human to improve the world.
C. AI’s capabilities began to approach the human brain.
D. The development of AI could spell the end of the human race.
B
Lawrence Public Schools – High School Uniform Standards
Shirts: All students will be required to wear a polo or oxford shirt. Each shirt must be in the color chosen by their school and have the appropriate school logo as noted below. Shirts are to be purchased from the stores as listed below. No other shirts will be allowed as part of the high school uniform. All shirts are to be put into trousers at all times and only one button below the collar may be open. Tight, baggy or oversized shirts are not permitted.
Pants: All students will be required to wear brown belted pants. All pants must be worn with a smooth, flat black or brown belt, which must be visible and fastened at the waist. The length of the pant leg must be long enough to cover socks. Pants may not be made of jean materials, or any other form-fitting material. Pants are to fit properly, so they are not extremely tight, baggy, or worn below the waist.
Skirts: Girls may wear skirts over their uniform skirt. The length of the skirt may be not shorter than one inch above the middle of the kneecap. Jean skirts are not permitted. Girls are not allowed to wear dresses.
Gym Clothes: The uniform for gym will consist of basketball style shorts or sweatpants and a plain gray T-shirt. Shorts and sweatpants should be navy blue.
Footwear: All students will be required to wear solid black, low cut, dress shoes or sneakers. Dress shoes with laces and sneakers must be tied and socks must be worn. Platforms, and boot-type or athletic footwear are not permitted. Black, brown boots are allowed during cold weather, as long as they are worn tied or zipped with pant legs over them during school time.
24. In Lawrence Public High Schools, students are against the rules when _________.
A. they wear an oxford shirt with the school logo
B. the polo shirts they wear are too loose
C. the pant legs are long enough to cover socks
D. the skirts of the girls cover the kneecap
25. What will the students wear when they have PE lesson?
A. A plain gray T-shirt and navy blue shorts or sweatpants.
B. Gym uniforms of ball games style.
C. White polo T-shirt and brown pants with a black belt.
D. Oversized shirt and pants of jean materials.
26. What will follow this passage?
A. School logo designers. B. School departments.
C. Names of shirt shops. D. Names of school authorities.
27. Where can we find this passage?
A. The newspaper about the Lawrence Public Schools
B. The textbook of the Lawrence Public Schools
C. The guidance to the freshman of the Lawrence Public Schools
D. An advertisement of the clothes store in the Lawrence Public School
C
Law school is the place where lawyers learn all the tricks of their trade. I attended a legal class at Wuthering Heights University.
The instructor said, “ Today we’re going to take an assumed case. A man named Hatfield is charging his surgeon with improper treatment because his doctor cut off the wrong leg.”
“Tina, you’re the lawyer for Hatfield. Tommy, you are the insurance company’s defense lawyer. Tina, you go first.”
Tina said, “ Well, first I have to prove the doctor didn’t know one leg from the other. I use charts, X-rays and slides to show the leg the surgeon removed was a healthy one. To do this, I have to call expert witnesses to testify to this effect and I will put my client on the stand and he will testify he could not find work as a dancer after his leg was removed.”
“Tommy, you object because that fact is irrelevant.”
Tommy said, “ I object.”
The professor continued, “ I will be the judge in this case,” and said, “ objection ineffective.” “I will tell the jury(陪审团)to ignore the defense objection. As soon as the defense lawyer says it, the jury will remember his statement despite the judge’s instructions . Now, Tommy, it’s the defense’s turn.”
“Ladies and gentlemen of the jury, Hatfield signed a contract giving permission to cut off his leg and did not specify which one. Once he signed the paper it was no longer the surgeon’s responsibility.”
Tommy said, “ I would like to show proof A.”
“What is it?” The professor asked.
“When Hatfield went to college, he failed history and was kicked off the football team.”
Tina said, “ Objection. His school grades have nothing to do with his leg.”
The professor said, “ Now class, pay attention. This is very important for anyone who is defending a client in this kind of case. You have to destroy the reputation of your opponents(对手) every chance you can. I hope you have learned something today. As the great lawyer O. J. Simpson once said, ‘Winning is everything.’”
28. What happened in the case raised by the professor?
surgeon denied removing a wrong leg.
B.A man was charged by the insurance company.
surgeon’s reputation was destroyed.
doctor was charged with improper treatment.
29. Tina said she would ask Hatfield to prove he can’t find his job so that______.
A. she would get objection and eventually fail in the case.
B. she can win the case with the support from the merciful and trustful jury.
C. she’d like to impress the jury with his suffering due to the surgeon’s error.
D. the surgeon would shoulder the responsibility for his career in the future.
30. What can be concluded from the passage?
A. In order to win the cases, lawyers will often use some tricks.
B. Ineffective objection of the defense will be ignored by the jury.
C. It is necessary to ruin others’ reputation as possible as you can.
ing is everything in law.
31. What is the best title for the passage?
A. An assumed court
B. An efficient way to win
C. An improper treatment
D. A tricky professor
D
Chinese consumers’ appetite for luxury goods and services appears unstoppable, with just 2 percent of the Chinese population responsible for one-third of the world's luxury items. Luxury consumption in China now spreads way beyond well-known car, clothing and jewelry brands.
For example, the luxury jet market in China is the fastest-growing in the world, with a market share of 25 percent. This trend appears to continue, with 20 to 30 percent growth expected in China, compared with only 2 to 3 percent in the US. China’s luxury jet market growth represents a major development in the private consumption of luxury items.
China’s high-quality red wine market also provides definite evidence of the growth in private consumption of luxury goods. In 2013, China became the largest market for red wine in the world, even overtaking the French, with 1.86 billion bottles drunk in China last year. Over the past five years, China’s red wine consumption has grown 136 percent.
But far more attention is still paid to the visible signs of Chinese consumers’ luxury shopping. Public consumption of such expensive global luxury brands such as Prada and Armani is easily explained by the desire to “gain face” and publicly display social climbing through material possessions.
Private consumption of luxury items is, however, less well-understood. According to my consumer research in this area, it is “self-reward” that lies behind consumer motivation in this area. Chinese consumers who have experienced rapid financial and economic gains appear particularly tend to the need to reward themselves for their success. But this has little to do with “gaining face” and impressing others and much more to do with the need for personal contentment.
Private consumption of luxury items is often a far more rational(合理的), planned and, therefore, deliberate process. The amazing growth of high-quality red wine consumption by the Chinese probably has a lot to do with health benefits. Luxury jets are also probably acquired for their immediate, rational rewards such as convenience and speed. Private consumption of luxury items in China is also likely to represent a more calm and reflective experience.
Finally, the growth in private luxury consumption in China is set to continue in part due to the maturity of the Chinese consumer and advancement of Chinese consumer culture generally.
h of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. 2% of the Chinese population consume one-third of the world’s luxury items every year.
B. The luxury jet market in China took up 25 percent, compared with only 2 to 3 percent in the US.
C. China’s red wine consumption has grown 136 percent, reaching 1.86 billion bottles in 2013.
D. Luxury consumption in China includes cars, clothing, jewelry, jet ,wine etc.
is the reason for Chinese consumers to buy the private luxury items?
A. They have a strong desire to “gain face”.
B. They tend to reward themselves for their success.
C. They want to show off through material possessions.
D. They have experienced rapid financial and economic gains.
34. What can be concluded from the passage?
A. The private jets in China are far more than those in the US.
B. The growth in luxury consumption in China will slow down in the future.
C. The luxury brands such as Prada and Armani can help gain face in Chinese consumer culture.
maturity of the Chinese markets will guarantee the growth the luxury consumption.
is the main purpose of the passage?
A. To prove Chinese consumers’ appetite for luxury goods appears unstoppable.
B. To offer some statistics about the growth in private luxury consumption.
C. To show the growth of luxury goods in China and analyse the reasons.
D. To persuade Chinese consumers to be more rational, planned and deliberate.
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to have a sense of humor
A sense of humor can be a person’s greatest virtue. This skill can help you interact easily with others, even improve your health. What’s not often understood is that 36 , you just have to learn to see the lighter side of things.
Learn some jokes. Sharing humor with others can be a great way to connect. If you want to bring some humor to social functions, learn a few basic jokes. 37 Look for things that go with your style of humor.
Find the humor in common. 38 Make a light joke about the weather or the city you live in to break the ice with people. If you are in the same business, make a joke about that profession.
Practice. Practice making jokes so you can improve and become more natural. 39 Tell them your goal and ask them to be honest with you. Listen to them if they tell you that your jokes need improvement. As you become more comfortable, expand your comfort zone by inserting humor into conversations with people not as close to you.
40 As you develop your sense of humor, think about the context. Do you get offended easily when people are making jokes? Whether you are telling jokes or laughing at jokes, you want to be careful not to offend anyone or hurt their feelings. Having a sense of humor means you approach life with a good-natured attitude. You don’t use others to get a laugh, and you don't laugh when people make fun of others.
A. Start by using humor with trusted family and friends.
B. you don’t have to be funny to make a sense of humor
C. You can also look for humorous pictures and funny statements to share with others.
D. If you’re not sure how to laugh or have a sense of humor about things, watch other people.
E. Be careful not to be offensive.
F. you don’t need to learn the importance that laughter is a key to a sense of humor.
G. People tend to laugh at jokes that deal with their situations, where they live, or their beliefs.
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I have two friends who love backpacking. They have spent much time in Adirondack Mountains with 46 mountains over 4,000 feet.
The Adirondack Mountain Club gives special 41 , and an award, to anyone who climbs all 46 mountains. My two friends decided to go for this 42 . While many of the 46 mountains have well-marked and well-used paths to their summits(顶峰), others are 43 . You have to “bushwhack (在丛林中开路)” them using a 44 and a map. My friends had climbed 45 of the mountains. The remaining was the most remote, 45 bushwhacking.
Early one morning they left their camp site marching on the hiking trail towards the mountain chain with the 46 summit they needed to get the award.
When they reached the foot of the mountain chain they discovered that they had left their compass and map back in 47 . Rather than returning to camp they decided to bushwhack 48 the compass and map.
For hours they walked uphill tolerating heat, 49 brush and black flies. Finally, late in the afternoon they found themselves on the top of a mountain. They were 50 but delighted.
The feeling was 51 , however. When they 52 across the valley, they saw another, 53 mountain. They had climbed the 54 one! It was 55 late that weekend to put their error right. They had to wait another four months to climb the right mountain.
This story tells an important 56 . Often in life we put in a lot of 57 to reach a goal. But without the right “ 58 ” and “personal compass”, it is easy to get 59 . Knowing your life purpose gives you a powerful personal “map” and “compass” that 60 you are always climbing the right mountain.
41 ence B. recognition C. example D. protection
42 rd it D. award
43 ing ing rked D. undone
44 ass il C. saw D. knife
45 nding B. promising C. appealing D. relaxing
46 t st D. easiest
47 e us ir D. camp
48 out in
49 h k D. flowering
50 ppointed trated C. annoyed D. exhausted
51 orary ing orting D. imaginary
52 B. looked C. climbed D. ran
53 A. lower B. uneven C. higher D. cliffy
54 A. right B. real C. true D. wrong
55 A. very B. too C. so D. rather
56 A. moral B. mortal C. story D. text
57 A. effort B. money C. trouble D. manpower
58 A. tool B. equipment C. map D. order
59 A. involved B. lost C. trapped D. stuck
60 A. guarantee B. prove C. provide D. infer
第Ⅱ卷
注意： 将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
The most important scientific tools for astronomers are telescopes. This is proven by the fact 61.________ the first major discoveries about the solar system, those of Galileo, accompanied the invention of the telescope. With the increase in power over the centuries, telescopes have allowed astronomers 62.__________(make) more and more discoveries about 63. ________ nature of the first telescopes 64._______(use) glass lenses to focus their light, while most modern telescopes now use mirrors as their major light 65. __________(collect). In a lens telescope, the light must pass through the lens, so the lens must be entirely perfect. 66._______ in a mirror telescope, the light 67. __________(simple) bounces off the means that only the surface of the mirror must be perfect, making it much 68. ________(easy) to manufacture large mirrors. Making larger and larger mirrors for telescopes 69. _________ ( be) important because a telescope’s power is directly decided by the size of its mirror. Therefore,the primary concern 70._________ astronomers is to get the largest mirror possible for their telescope.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
If we would ever accomplish anything in life, let us not forget that we must persevere(坚持). If we would learn our lessons in school, we must be more diligent and not give up whenever we come to anything difficult. We shall find much of our lessons very hard, but let us consider that the harder they are, the better they will do us if we persevere and learn them complete.
But there are some among us which are ready to give up when they came to a hard example in mathematics, and say, “I can’t do this.” They never will if they feel such. “I can’t” never does something worthwhile; but “I’ll try” accomplishes wonders.
Let us remember that we shall meet with difficulties all through life. They are in the pathway of everyone. If we try and keep try, we shall be sure to defeat but overcome every difficulty we meet.
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
你叫李华，是学校广播节目“外教来了”节目主持。你写信邀请学校美国外教Tom做客“五一”特别访谈节目，并告诉外教准备以下内容。
内容涉及：1. 自我介绍;
2. 对两国中学教育理念和方式的异同进行比较。
3. 谈谈对学校的印象。
注意：
1. 字数100字左右;
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;
3. 信件格式已给出，不计入总词数;
4. 请在答题卡上作答。
Dear Tom，
I’m Li Hua,____________________________________
___________________________________________________
___________________________________________________
___________________________________________________
___________________________________________________
______________________________________________
Yours truly,
Li Hua
广东2017英语高考试卷参考答案第一部分：
1. A 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.A 6.A 7.C 8.C 9.B 10.C
11.A 12.B 13.C 14.B 15.A 16.C 17.A 18.C 19.B 20.C
第二部分：
21.A 22.D 23.B 24.B 25.A 26.C 27.C 28.D 29.C 30.A
31.A 32.D 33.B 34.C 35.C 36.B 37.C 38.G 39.A 40.E
第三部分：
41.B 42.D 43.C 44.A 45.A 46.B 47.D 48.B 49.C 50.D
51.A 52.B 53.C 54.D 55.B 56.A 57.A 58.C 59.B 60.A
62. to make 64. used ectors
ly er
第四部分：
第一节：
第二节：
Dear Tom,
I am Li Hua, host of the program “Here Comes the Foreign Teacher” broadcasted by our school radio station. I am writing to formally invite you to participate in our special interview program on May Day. Would you please be so kind as to prepare for the content as follows before hand?
Firstly, it would be nice if you could do a brief self-introduction to our audience as a starter. Secondly, please make a general comparison of the similarities and differences on the educational ideas and teaching methods between China and America. The last, your impression of our school will be appreciated as the closing of the interview.
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours truly,
Li Hua
答案解析
阅读理解：
解题导语：本文讲述了机器人AlphaGo打败围棋高手并引发的思考。
21. A 细节理解题。 根据第二段AlphaGo, its first match against South Korean Go grandmaster Lee Sedol可以得知。
22. D 推理判断题。 根据第四段DARPA challenges to the test in the real world. Past DARPA challenges forced researchers to build robots that could walk up and down hills. 可以推理得知。
23. B推理判断题。根据最后一段“Ultimately, our fate is in our own hands,” can make human choices that use technology to improve the world.” 可以选出B选项。
解题导语：本文介绍Lawrence Public Schools 的校服标准。
24.B细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句Tight, baggy or oversized shirts are not permitted. Oversized 就是loose的意思。
25.A 细节理解题。根据第四段Gym Clothes: The uniform for gym will consist of ...a plain gray T-shirt. Shorts and sweatpants should be navy blue. 可选出答案。
26.C 推理判断题。根据第一段Shirts are to be purchased from the stores as listed below. 可以推断出答案。
27.C 推理判断题。通读全文，分析四个选项，推理得出本文可能来源于新生手册。
解题导语：本文通过讲述了一堂通过虚拟法庭的法律课，告诉学生在案件辩护中“winning is everything”这一深刻的道理。
28.D 细节理解题。根据第二段A man named Hatfield is charging his surgeon with improper treatment because his doctor cut off the wrong leg.得知。
29.C 推理判断题。根据文中the jury will remember his statement despite the judge’s instructions一句可以推理出答案。
30.A 推理判断题。根据最后一段This is very important for anyone who is defending a client in this kind of case. You have to destroy the reputation of your opponents(对手) every chance you can.可推理得知。
31.A 主旨大意题。通读全文，分析排除得知。
解题导语：本文讲述了中国奢侈品市场的现状并分析背后的原因。
32.D 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句Luxury consumption in China now spreads way beyond well-known car, clothing and jewelry brands. 以及第二段的the luxury jet market，第三段的high-quality red wine market 可以得出答案。
33.B 细节理解题。根据第五段it is “self-reward” that lies behind consumer motivation in this area.可以判断出。
34.C 推理判断题。根据第四段Public consumption as Prada and Armani is easily explained by the desire to “gain face” 可以得知。
35.C 主旨大意题。通读全文，分析排除得知。
解题导语：本文介绍了怎样培养自己的幽默感。
36.B 通过下文you just have to learn to see the lighter side of things. 可推断出。
37.C通过上下文中 a few basic jokes. 以及Look for things 可知。
38.G 从本段首句Find the humor in common. 中in common可得知。
39.A 从后两句Tell them your goal and ask them to be honest with you. Listen to them if they tell you that your jokes need improvement.中的them可得知。
40.E 从本段you want to be careful not to offend anyone or hurt their feelings.一句中的offend，可轻易判断出答案。
完型填空：
解题导语：本文介绍了作者登山结果走错路，得出人生道理要成功必须选对方向。
41. B 所有登上46座山峰的人会得到俱乐部认可和给予奖励。
42. D 同上
43. C. 根据While many of the 46 mountains have well-marked and well-used trails to their summits这句中while表示“尽管”及句中well-marked，well-used可推出其它登顶之路没有标识，没有登山道，荆棘丛生，罕有人至。
44. A. 根据后文When they reached the foot of the mountain chain they discovered that they had left their compass and map back in ___47____.可知答案。
45. A. 根据前文所述剩下的这条登顶之路既无标识，又得“bushwhack (在丛林中开路)”，和本句中the most remote 等信息可得出答案。这是最“艰难”的一次攀顶。
46. B. 共46座山峰，从文中My friends had climbed 45 of the mountains 可知答案。
47. D. 从Rather than returning to camp 可得知答案。
48. B. 指南针和地图落在了营地，他们决定不返回营地取，径直上山，所以后来迷路。
49. C. 同43.
50. D. 登上山顶，在未发现错误之前，尽管很“疲惫”，but delighted.
51. A. The feeling was ____51___, however. 句中however表明他们的高兴未持续多久，是“短暂的”。
52. B. 当他们放眼看去，发现对面的山峰更高，It was ____55___ late that weekend to put their error right. 句中“put the error right”可知他们登错了山。
53. C. 同52。
54. D. 同52。
55. B. 固定搭配。太晚了，这个周末剩下的时间来不及重新攀爬。
56. A. 最后一段升华本文主题，阐明了生活中的“寓意”。
57. A. 生活犹如攀登山峰，山峰就是你努力的目标。但如果没有“指南针”和“地图”确定路线，就会迷失方向，尽管付出努力，却不能到达正确的目标地。
58. C. 同57。
59. B. 同57。
60. A. 只有目标，方向正确，才能“保证”成功登顶。
短文填空：
61. that 考查代词。The fact的同位语从句的连接词。
62. to make 考查非谓语。考查短语allow sb. to do sth.
63. the 考查冠词。有定语的名词要用the
64. used 考查动词时态。由the first telescopes 得知要用一般过去式。
65. collectors 考查名词。 通过上下文得知此处需要collect的名词。
66. But 考查连词。连接上下文，转折关系。
67. simply 考查副词。副词修饰动词。
68. easier 考查形容词的比较级。 和之前生成显微镜相比较。
69. is 考查动词。客观事实。
70. for 考查介词。考查固定短语concern for 关注于...
短文改错：
第1处 去掉diligent前面的more 此处不用比较级
第2处 find much改为find many 可数名词用many修饰
第3处 do 后添加do to 介词to表明对象
第4 处complete改为 completely 副词修饰动词
第5处 which改为who或者that 定语从句指代人，用who或that
第6处 come 改为 came 时态错误
第7 处 feel such改为feel so 代词so指代前面“I can’t do this”
第8处 something worthwhile改为anything worthwhile 否定句用anything
第9处 keep try改为keep trying 非谓语动词keep doing
第10处 but overcome改为and overcome 逻辑错误
猜你喜欢：
1.英语备考真题及答案
2.高考英语模拟卷附答案
3.2017年高考英语真题百度文库
4.高考英语试题及答案
5.高考英语试题库
6.历年英语高考阅读理解真题
