高三英语语法填空试题分析

语法填空是英语的考题之一，学生需要多做这方面的题目可以帮助学生更加快的做题和增加做题的准确度，下面本站的小编将为大家带来高我众议院的语法填空试题的介绍，希望能够帮助到大家。

　　高三英语语法填空试题

一 惠州市2015届高三第一次调研考试

A young man and an old man were waiting for a bus. ___16___ sat next to each other. “What’s that in your bag?” asked the young man, pointing to a big bag beside the old man.

“Gold. There was nothing but gold,” answered the old man. The young man could not believe his own ears and was ___17___ great surprise. Then he began to think about ___18___to get the money. The old man was very tired and it seemed that he could hardly keep his eyes open. After a while the old man ___19___(lie) down on the chair and fell asleep.

The young man took ___20___ big bag gently and quietly. But when he was just about to run away, he found a corner of his fur coat was under the old man’s body. Several times he tried to pull it out, ___21___ in vain. At last he took off his coat, ___22___(think) that the gold in the bag must cost far more than his fur coat.

Worried but ___23___(delight), the young man ran out of the station as quickly as his legs could carry him, until he reached a place ___24___ he thought the old man couldn’t find him. He stopped and quickly opened the bag but he just found a great many of small stones in it. Then he ran back to the station ___25___(hurry) only to find that the old man was gone.

二 深圳市2015届高三年级第一次五校联考英语试卷

A farmer once organized a competition between his dog and his rabbit. He dug a hole in one of his biggest fields, and hid a carrot and a bone in it. He wanted to see 16 animal would find them first.

The 17 (cheer) and optimistic rabbit threw himself into looking for the carrot, 18 (dig) here and there, totally convinced that he would find it. But the dog, after sniffing around for a bit, 19 (lie) down and began to complain about how difficult it was to find one bone in such a big field.

The rabbit dug 20 hours, and with every new hole the dog complained even more about how difficult this was, even for the rabbit. 21 the rabbit thought that each hole dug was one hole less that needed to be dug. When there was no place in the whole field 22 (leave) to dig, the rabbit dug a tunnel right to 23 the dog had been lying all the time. There he found the carrot and the bone.

This is how the dog lost the game. He had come to 24 right place at the very beginning but failed to find the bone 25 he only complained and didn't try at all.

三 韶关市2015届高三级十校联考英语科试题

What lessons should be learned from the drought?

According to 1._________ report, the drought in the south-west China 2.__________(last) for several months, 3. __________ makes people face water and food shortage. In conclusion, the serious situation has made 4.________quite necessary for us to learn lessons from it.

The drought can be caused by several factors. Firstly, about 63 percent of the cities in China are faced 5. _______ water shortage. The situation is worsened by pollution and industrialization. In addition, forests have been decreasing rapidly 6. __________ too many trees have been cut down. What's 7. ______________(bad), some water conservation projects haven't been functioning properly, thus people there have had to rely more heavily on rainfall for their water supply. Most of China's irrigation(灌溉) systems are very old.

In order to prevent this case 8. __________(occur) again, we are supposed to improve our 9. __________ (aware) of saving water, making proper use of water and recycling water. Meanwhile, we ought to plant more trees and protect the environment to prevent loss of water and soil erosion(侵蚀). Of course, 10. __________the government should do is to increase investment and repair water conservation projects as timely as possible.

四 2015届佛山一中高三级九月月考

"Why do we have to learn about these useless things?"

This is 16 teachers have heard students complain about most commonly. In such cases, we may tell the students such 17 fable:

One night, a group of herdsmen(牧民) were about to leave the campsite 18 there appeared a bunch of bright light. They knew that God would be there, so that they looked forward to 19 (get) wishes from God. God began to speak: "You have to collect along the way a number of pebbles. Tomorrow night, you will be very happy, 20 you can also be regretful." Then God disappeared.

The herdsmen were very disappointed, because they would look forward to God to bring them untold wealth, health and longevity, but they did not expect that God had told them to do all these 21 (meaning) things. However, in any case, after all, that was God's will. Although there was some dissatisfaction, they were still picking over some stones. 22 this way, they took a day, when night fell, they camped. All of a sudden, they found that all the pebbles 23 picked had turned into diamonds. They were delighted, but at the same time, they felt very sorry, and they 24 (regret) that they had not collected more pebbles.

Now we feel that knowledge is useless, 25 pebbles, which in the future, may become endless wealth.

五 2015年广州市高考模拟考试

A park officer noticed Sam consistently caught more fish than anyone else. While other guys caught only three or four a day, Sam’s boat was always full 16 fish. The officer, curious, asked Sam his secret. The 17 (success) fisherman invited the officer to accompany him and observe. So the next morning they took off in Sam’s boat and the officer got ready to see

18 it was done. Sam’s approach was simple. He took out a stick of dynamite(炸药), lit it, and threw it in the air. The explosion rocked the lake with such a force 19 dead fish immediately began to surface. Sam took out a net and started taking 20 up.

The officer, after 21 (recover) from the shock, began yelling at Sam. “You can’t do this! It’s illegal!” Sam, meanwhile, took out another stick of dynamite. He lit it and 22 (drop) it in the officer’s lap with these words, “Are you going to sit there all day complaining, 23 are you going to fish?”

The poor officer was left with 24 fast decision to make. He had suddenly been transformed from an observer to a 25 (participate). A choice had to be made quickly and with a sigh of regret he threw out the stick and waited for the explosion.

六 2015届珠海市“六校联盟”第二次联合考试

One day a young man was walking along the road when he heard a cry. It seemed to be coming from underneath a bridge. As he approached the bridge, the sound got louder and then he saw 16 pitiful sight. There, 17 (lie) in the muddy riverbed was a little dog about two months old, 18 front legs were tightly tied with ropes. It had wounds on its head and 19 (cover) with mud.

The young man wanted to help the dog, 20 as he approached, the dog started to bark. The young man did not give up. 21 sat down and started gently talking to the dog. It took a long time but eventually the dog 22 (stop) barking and the man was able to touch it. The young man carried the dog home, cared 23 its wounds, and gave it food and water. Even with all of this, the dog was still 24 (friend) every time the young man approached. But the young man did not give up. Weeks went by and the man continued attending to the dog. Then one day, as the young man approached, the dog wagged its tail.

It was consistent love and kindness 25 won a lifelong friendship of loyalty.

七 汕尾市林伟华中学2015届高三第三次月考

The only survivor of an accident in which a ship was sunk at sea was washed up on a small island where nobody lived, He prayed excitedly that God would come to 16 rescue, and every day he scanned the horizon for help, but none seemed forthcoming.

17 (disappoint), he eventually managed to build a little hut out of driftwood to protect himself and to store his few possessions. But then one day, after searching for food, he arrived home, only 18 (find) his little hut in flames, with the smoke rolling up to the sky. The worst had happened-- everything was lost. He was filled 19 grief and anger. "God, how could you do this to me!" he cried. Early the next day, however, he was awakened by the sound of a ship that 20 (approach) the island. 21 had come to rescue him. "How did you know I was here?" asked 22 weary man of his rescuers. "We saw your smoke signal," they replied.

It is easy to get 23 (discourage) when things are going bad. 24 we shouldn't lose heart, because God is at work in our lives, even in the midst of pain and suffering. Remember, next time your little hut is burning to the ground it just may be a smoke signal that tells God to give love and kindness. For all the negative things 25 we have to say to ourselves, God has a positive answer for it.

八 2015年广东省阳东广雅中学20高三3月考

One day a young man was standing in the middle of the town proclaiming(宣告)that he had the most beautiful heart in the whole valley. A large crowd　16　(gather), and they all admired his heart for it was perfect.

Suddenly, an old man appeared and said, “Why, your heart is not nearly as beautiful as　17　. ”The crowd and the young man looked at the old man’s heart, 18 was full of scars. It had places where pieces had been removed and other　pieces put in, but they didn’t fit quite right, and there were several jagged(凹凸不平的)edges. In fact, in some places there were deep gouges(沟槽)where whole pieces were　19　(miss).

The young man laughed. “Comparing your heart with mine, mine is perfect and yours is a mess of scars. ”“Yes, ”said the old man, “Yours looks perfect　20　I would never trade with you. You see, every scar represents a person to　21　I have given my love. I tear out a piece of my heart and give it to them, and often they give me a piece of their heart that fits into the empty place in my heart. But because the pieces aren’t exact, I have some rough edges, which I cherish, because they remind me of　22　love we shared. Sometimes I have given pieces of my heart away, and the other person hasn’t returned a piece of his or her heart　23　me. These are the empty gouges. Although these gouges are painful, they stay open, 　24　(remind)me of the love I have for those people. So now do you see　25　true beauty is? ”

九 2015年广州市高三英语备考练习题

Water is one of your most urgent needs in a survival situation. You can’t live long 16 it, especially in hot areas, 17 you lose water rapidly through perspiration (流汗). Even in cold areas, you need a minimum of 2 liters of water each day to keep your body going. Water helps you keep up your body temperature, oils your organs, and is required to break down body fat and to digest the food you eat. 18 you do not take in enough water, your body will begin pulling

19 from other places, including your blood. When water is removed from your blood, the blood thickens, making it 20 (difficult) than usual for the heart to pump blood through your body. You become tired, lack energy, and will be 21 (able) to function properly.

More than three-fourths of your body 22 (compose) of liquids. Your body loses water because of heat, cold, stress, and hard work. To function effectively, you must replace the water your body loses. So, one of your first goals is 23 (obtain) an adequate supply of water and to do that, you must find a water source 24 build a water container to collect water. Then

25 water must be made clean before it is safe to drink.

一

16. They 17. in 18. how 19. lay 20. the

21. but 22. thinking 23. delighted 24. where 25. hurriedly

二

II.语法填空：16which 17cheerful 18digging 19 lay 20for

21But 22left 23where 24the 25 because /since/as

三

1. a 2. has lasted 3. which 4. it 5. with

6. because/as 7. worse 8. occurring 9. awareness 10. what

四

16. what teachers have heard。考查名词性从句。

17. a。考查冠词。such a fable, such a/an +可数名词单数。

18. when。考查关联词。此处为固定句式was/were doing… when… 意为“正在做……突然……”。这里表示 “一群游牧部落的牧民正准备安营扎寨休息的时候，忽然被一束耀眼的光芒所笼罩”，填when。

19. getting。考查非谓语。look forward to doing…。

20. but。考查关联词。根据句意“明天晚上，你们会非常快乐，但也会非常后悔”，这里表示转折，填but。

21. meaningless。考查形容词。此处为meaning 的否定形式，修饰things，表示“没用的东西”。

22. In。考查介词。固定搭配in this way。

23. they。考查代词。这里作定语从句中的主语，此处意为“他们昨天放进马褡子里的每一颗鹅卵石”。

24. regretted。考查时态。根据前后文可知此处意为“他们高兴极了，同时也后悔极了，后悔没有拣拾更多的鹅卵石”，动词were, felt, regretted 时态一致。

25. like。考查介词。意为“就像鹅卵石，将来有可能变为无尽的财富”。

五

【文章综述】 本文是讲述一个渔夫捕鱼特别多，一个长官进行了目击。

【答案解析】

16. of 考查固定短语。Be full of 充满。

17. successful 考查形容词。句意：这位成功的渔夫邀请长官来陪伴他以便进行观察。根据上文提到他比别人捕到的鱼多，可知是成功的。

考查宾语从句引导词;句意：因此第二天早上，他们乘眘萨姆的船出发了，准备看看是如何做到的。

考查固定句型。句意：爆炸威力巨大以至于死鱼立刻漂上来。Such…that 如此。。以至于。。

考查代词。句意：萨姆拿出网来开始打捞。根据语境可知捞鱼，故用them来代替。

vering 考查非谓语动词。句意：当从震惊中恢复过来，长官开始对萨姆大声说，你不能这样做，这是非法的。After是介词后面用动名词做宾语。

ped 考查动词的时态。句意：他点燃了炸药，扔了出去，对长官说，你是整天做在这抱怨呢还是打算捕鱼呢。And连接两个动词的时态保持一致，故与lit的时态保持一致，用一般过去时。

考查连词。句意：他点燃了炸药，扔了出去，对长官说，你是整天做在这抱怨呢还是打算捕鱼呢?这是个选择疑问句，故用or来连接;

24.a 考查冠词。句意：这个可怜的长官被留下来做快速的决定。Make a decision做出决定。

icipant 考查名词。句意：他突然之间从一个观察者变成一个参与者。

2016高考英语完形填空常用词汇总结

动词类：

1“看” look看的动作/ see看的结果; watch观察/observe为了研究进行的观察; Notice注意catch sight of看见/ stare好奇地看/ glare瞪着看

Glance瞅见/glimpse瞥见 see a film watch TV

2“说” telll sth to sb.=tell sb sth告诉的内容 talk with sb about sth强调说话者之间的交流 Say sth诉说的内容 speak in English说的语言 whisper sth to sb 耳语 Inform sb of sth 通知某人某事 reason /talk/persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事 Bargain讨价还价 chat聊天 repeat重复 explain解释 warn警告 remind提醒 Discuss 讨论debate辩论 figure 指出declare宣布 claim自称 mention 提起 admit 承认deny 否绝 describe描述 announce 公布 introduce 介绍complain抱怨

3“叫” cry哭叫 call叫 shout大喊 scream尖叫 moan呻吟 sigh叹气 quarrel大吵

4“问” ask 询问 interview 采访 express表达 question审问

5“答” answer回答 respond回应(用其他方式回应) reply回复

6 “听” listen to听的动作 hear听的结果 pick up收听 overhear无意听到

7“写” dictate听写 write sth 写 describe描写 drop a line 写信 draw画

take down/write down写下，记下

8“拿/放” take拿走 bring拿来 hold举着 carry扛，挑 (无方向性) fetch拿来拿去 lift举 Put放 lay 铺/放置 pull拉/push推

9“抓” take hold of 抓着 seize紧抓 grasp 握住 scratch 抠

10“打” hit一次性的打击 beat不间断的打击 strike突然的击打/突然想到 blow吹刮

attack攻击

11“扔” throw扔 drop掉 放弃 错过 fall 倒下无意掉下来 wave 招手 shake摇

12“送” send寄送 deliver递送 give给 offer 主动给予 see off给某人送行

13“摸/抱” touch摸 /fold折叠 /embrace拥抱 / hug抱/hold 握 in one’s arms

14“踢/碰” kick踢/knock敲/ tip 轻敲

15“行” walk run climb jump skip 单腿跳 slip溜 come/go enter进入 move搬迁 drive开车 ride 骑fly crawl 匍匐前进

16“坐” sit down be seated seat oneself take a seat/ stand站，耸立/ lean斜靠

〖2015北卷〗Dario and his mother loved their new apartment. The living room was large enough for their piano. That night, the two of them 36 side by side at the piano. They played jazz music to celebrate their new home. The loud 37 filled the room and made them feel very happy.

36.A. sat B. stood C. lay D. walked

36.A 考查动词辨析。A. sit坐;B. stand站立;C. lay躺在;D. walk散步。根据后文内容在钢琴旁边弹琴的环节，可知应该是坐在钢琴旁边弹奏，故选A。

17“睡/休息” lie /on one’s back/ on one side/ on one’s stomach stay in bed have a rest take a nap打盹 be asleep bend turn over翻身 rest

18“笑” smile 微笑(不出声) laugh burst into laughter burst out laughing

〖2015湖北卷〗The next afternoon Jason went to the office for his papers_45__. Several boys were crowding around Chad, who declared with a__46_smile that he sold six dozen the day before. He added that Jason lost money because he would not tell a lie. The boy _48__at Jason.

hed ted ed ted

48.A考查动词。句意：男孩们都对Jason嘲笑，“老弟，昨天你不愿撒谎?”。A项 “嘲笑”;B项“大叫，大嚷”;C项“点头”;D项“盯着看”。故选A项。

〖2015天津卷〗Days later, we made a(n) 23 —far below the asking price. Surprisingly, they didn’t 24 us. They renewed their offer 25 . It was also much more than we could afford, but far 26 than the original asking price.

24. A. come across B. look after C. depend on D. laugh at

24.D　考查短语以及对语境的理解。 across偶然遇到; after照顾;nd on依靠; h at嘲笑。令人惊讶的是，他们没有嘲笑我们。选D。

19“哭” cry shed tears 留泪 weep呜咽地哭 sob抽泣 burst into tears /burst out crying

20“找/查” find找到 look for正在找过程 find out查明 discover/explore 发现/探索

hunt for search for seek / seek for in search of寻找 Search sb 搜身 search sp. for sth 为某物而搜寻某地

Check检查，核实 examine 考察发现问题/体检 test检测，检验 inspect视察

21“穿” put on 动作 wear穿戴 have on试穿 be dressed in 穿的状态 make-up化装

get changed换衣服 be in red Take off 脱 remove 去除

22“吃/喝” eat/drink sip吮吸 have a meal have supper toast taste

treat sb to请某人吃 help oneself to 随便吃

23“得” get obtain acquire获得知识和技能 gain possess

24“失” lose 丢了 be lost /be missing人错过失踪，不见 gone不见(物) great loss die die off相继死去 die away 逐渐消失

25“有” have 有 own是自己的 conquer征服 occupy占有=possess

26“无” nothing left the remaining thing disappear be missing /gone

27“增/减” rise / go up /drop

人主动抬价 raise /bring down /reduce increase/decrease

28“买/卖” buy purchase afford pay pay off pay for sell on sale bargain

Bill / cheque / cash/ credit card notes/ coins discounts

29“存在/消失”come into being exist appear survive live show turn up

Disappear die die out pass away be out of sight

30“变化” develop improve become grow go+ bad /wrong/ sour /without( negative adj.) turn + colour change /change into reform

31“认识的过程”feel sense guess suppose wonder doubt know /learn realize

Understand remember be familiar with recall recite apply to

32“成功/失败”make it succeed make progress come true realize one’s dream win

Lose fail to do failure defeat suffer loss beat turn sth. Into reality

33“努力” try /manage make efforts attempt do ones best do as much as one can to do

34祝贺 congratulations on sb celebrate observe 庆祝 get together 聚会

35赞美/批评 praise think highly of / blame sb for sth/ sb is to blame

criticize /scold sb. for sth. have a low opinion of sb Speak ill of

36喜/恶 like love be fond of be keen on be crazy about adore崇拜; 爱慕 be into(= be interested in) prefer enjoy in favor of Dislike hate be awful可怕的; 糟糕的/disgusting令人作呕的; 令人厌恶的 ignore忽视，不顾

〖2015湖北卷〗“You wouldn’t tell a lie yesterday, my boy?” A gentleman at the office came up and patted Jason’s shoulder__49_.”You’re just the boy I am looking for.” A week later Jason started his new__50_. He lost sale of twenty papers because he would not tell a lie, but got a well-paid job because he told the truth.

ely eful ly stly

49.C。句意：邮局里的一位绅士走上前来，喜爱地轻拍了Jason的肩膀。“你就是我在找的男孩。”A项 “勇敢地”;B项“感激地”;C项“喜爱地”;D项“谦虚地”。故选C项。

37判断 think believe consider find feel conclude infer doubt

〖2015江苏卷〗We would see each other at various times and 49 friends. Sometimes he wore a duck hat, and I would tell myself, he was definitely a(n) 50 of Dr. Bernie. He really put a 51 on my face. He unfortunately 52 last year due to his cancer, 53 he left a deep impression on me and gave me the 54 to pick up my pen again. I 55 to myself, “If he can do it, then so can I.”

55. A. promised B. swore C. thought D. replied

55.C考查名词。句意：我对自己说：“如果他能做到，我也能。”A项 “承诺”;B项“郑重发誓”;C项think to oneself “自言自语”;D项“回答”。故选C项。

38到达 arrive at reach return to get to stay in sp visit leave leave for

on one’s way to upon one’s arrival on doing sth

〖2015北京卷〗Finally, the day of the party 46 . Some guests brought presents. Others brought flowers. Some even brought desserts to 47 . One woman, Mrs. Gilbert, 48 Dario’s mother with a book of piano music by Chopin.

46.A. continued B. arrived C. passed D. finished

46.B 考查动词辨析。A. continue继续;B. arrive到达;C. pass通过;D. finish完成。根据上文，他们举办了一次聚会，准备许久，这一天终于到来了，故选B。

39受伤 hurt injured wound cut kill drown bleed get burnt suffer from

suffer a loss

40损坏 damage destroy ruin break down be broken crash

41修复 repair rebuild restore fix recover oneself

42支持/反对 agree disagree accept receive refuse turn down

be against elect vote for/ against

43 做饭 cook wash cut chop boil fry steam make mix clean brush cover uncover cooker

44 建议 advise suggest recommend urge propose demand persuade 说服

45 花费 sth/doing sth+cost sb+spend+ in doing sth Sb+afford +n/to do sth

It +take some time/ money/energy +to do sth sb+ pay+$ for sth. at one’s expense

46 省/存钱 save /save up set aside put away spare no effort/ time

47 参加 take part in join /join in attend compete in/ for/against

48控告 accuse sb. of charge sb. With

49 救治 help /help out save /rescue sb from sth. Treat过程 / cure 结果sb. Of sth

Aid sb in doing sth / to do sth help sb with sth assist sb in doing sth

〖2015江苏卷〗I’m an ambitious 40, and when I started going through chemo (化疗) , even though I’m a very 41 person, I lost my drive to write. I was just too tired and not in the 42 . One day, while waiting to go in for 43 , I had one of Dr. Bernie’s books in my hand.

43.A. advice B. reference C. protection D. treatment

43.D考查名词。句意：一天，当我在等待治疗时，手里拿着Bernie的一本书。A项“建议”;B项“提及，参考”;C项“保护”;D项“治疗”。故选D项。

50敬佩 admire respect show respect for/to adore envy /be jealousy in honor of

51逃避 ran away escape from flee hide

52 阻止/禁止 prevent / keep/ stop sb. From doing sth forbid doing sth. Ban prohibit

53 对付/处理 handle / do with / deal with /tackle /overcome sth solve settle

54 效仿 copy imitate learn from learn

54 爆发/发生 come about happen to take place break out

burst out go off explosion

55安装/装备 fasten fix set equip

be armed with 用什么武装 be equipped with装备有

56 追求 pursuit ran after seek after chase catch up with赶上 keep up with跟上

57 想/考虑 think of 考虑/+as把什么看成 think about想起 consider

think over仔细考虑 be concerned 担心 be considerate towards sb.

58 打算 plan / intend / design to do be going to do /be about to do /will do

59 似乎/好象 seem appear look like as if as though

60 开办/关闭 open start set up close/close up end close down

名词类“

1假期vacation holiday spring break ask for leave be on holiday have two days off

2旅游 trip journey tour voyage travel tourist passenger go camping/picnicking/hiking

3职务人员 clerk secretary passer-by friend minister manager waitress guest host hostess

Assistant customer adult neighbor relative patient /vet staff crew nurse teacher

Conductor tailor sailor inventor gardener guard

4餐馆/定餐/就餐 inn restaurant kitchen menu bill order tip fork and knife reserve /book table Taste delicious salad dash vegetables fruit tray napkin

5诊所/看病/服药 clinic hospital take one’s temperature take medicine/pills have a fever/flu/headache doctor physician surgeon specialist patient

6车站/机场 airport on board miss the train/bus catch a train meet sb.

7身体部位 arm head hair brain waist back shoulder pulse wrist

8意志 will courage patience determination faith effort confidence ambition energy inspiration鼓舞，激励，启发

〖2015江苏卷〗We would see each other at various times and 49 friends. Sometimes he wore a duck hat, and I would tell myself, he was definitely a(n) 50 of Dr. Bernie. He really put a 51 on my face. He unfortunately 52 last year due to his cancer, 53 he left a deep impression on me and gave me the 54 to pick up my pen again. I 55 to myself, “If he can do it, then so can I.”

54. A. guidance B. trust C. opportunity D. inspiration

54.D考查名词。句意：他激励我重新拾起纸笔。A项 “指导”;B项“信任”;C项“机会”;D项“鼓舞，激励，启发”。故选D项。

9才能/品质 talent gift ability potential intelligent promising smart stupid careful proud

Strict honest cold serious easy-going learned knowledgeable

10优缺点 advantage disadvantage strength weakness

11目标 aim goal intention purpose belief faith

12方式 means method way manner approach

13身体素质 strong weak pale sick ill be well keep slim/ fit cut weight/put on weight

14图表 photo picture graph drawing table line/bar graph pie chart draw a sketch 划草图

15文章 reading translation essay poem paper novel/fiction article magazine newspaper journal 日志 diary日记 Files form make a list of

16课堂class course lecture example reason message notes words phrase scholarship degree

Subject question trouble difficulty grades read comment marks

17 学校活动 match game activity hold a meeting /debate /speech/ ceremony

18建议/观点 advice suggestion idea proposal view recommandation

〖2015北京卷〗“What if we invited them to come here for a 43 instead? Dario asked.

They both loved the 44 . Over the next few days, they sent out invitations and prepared desserts 45 their guests. They decorated the apartment with streamers(彩带) and party lights.

44.A. experience B. idea C. performance D. action

44. B 考查名词辨析。A. experience经历，经验;B. idea主意;C. performance表演;D. action行为。此题可排除得知，母子打算办派对，这是一个打算，一个主意，而不是经历、表演表现或行为。故选B。

〖2015江苏卷〗I was required to read one of Bernie Siegel’s books in college and was hooked on his positivity from that moment on. The stories of his unconventional 36 and the exceptional patients he wrote about were so 37 to me and had such a big 38 on how I saw life from then on.

36.A. tastes B. ideas C. notes D. memories

36.B考查名词。根据首段首句可知，作者读了Bernie Siegel的书，深受书中积极人生观的影响。此处unconventional ideas意为“非传统的观点”与上句中“积极的人生观”呼应。A项“口味”;B项“观点”;C项“笔记”;D项“记忆”。故选B项。

19气候/天气 climate weather storm windy cloudy rainy snow hot/cold/freezing/heat/warmth

20交通 by train/bus /boat bike on the train/bus /a bike drive a car ride a bike

give sb. a lift/ride

21习惯 habit custom get used to regular有规律的(形容词) practice惯例(名词)

22感觉 sight hearing touch smell sense

23情感 feeling emotion anger delight sadness sorrow

〖2015江苏卷〗I’m an ambitious 40, and when I started going through chemo (化疗) , even though I’m a very 41 person, I lost my drive to write. I was just too tired and not in the 42 .

42.A. mood B. position C. state D. way

42.A考查名词。句意：我就是感觉太累，没有心情去写。in the mood意为“没有心情去做事”。A项“心情”;B项“位置，职位”;C项“状态”;D项“方式”。故选A项。

24 财富 money possessions wealth belongings fortunes treasure diamond be rich/well-off

25 运动比赛 on the playground on the track and filed pitch event game match sports player Coach judge jogging weightlifting play volleyball/soccer/

26衣服 clothes, cloth, clothing　clothes统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数， cloth指布，为不可数名词 clothing 服装的总称，指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of

27事件 incident, accident　 incident指小事件, accident指不幸的事故

形容词类

1人的各种感受

乐happy delighted to one’s joy pleased amused

悲 sad unhappy painful bitter

平静 calm quiet silent/still peaceful

烦bother bored be fed up with

震惊 surprised astonished shocked /amazed

怕 in fear be frightened /scared /afraid

失望desperate disappointed hopeless be depressed

满意be satisfied with /be content to do

生气 Annoyed angry disgusting burst into rage

2 表程度的副词类

narrowly/ Nearly/ almost hardly/ hard extremely/ very very/ quite

Accidently/ once in a while occasionaly/ once far / by far

Farther/ further better/ worse be well/ good however/ therefore/so/thus

….

易考的近义词组

Run/ manage grow/ plant leave/remain fit/ suit/ match

Hit/ beat/strike meet/ satisfy touch /feel play /performer

Contain/ hold /seat/ fill lie/sit/locate help/work/ do

Fall/ sink/ drop matter/ problem /trouble/ money/ account

Cause/ reason that’s why/ that’s because because/ since,as/ for

Last/ continue keep/ stay/ treat/ cure/ operate separate/ divide

Stand/ bear/tolerate/hold turn/become/go change/vary/range

Provide/supply/offer/ give/send

未完待续

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〖2015新课标II〗But it may well be that the learning you really want 42 somewhere else instead. I had the 43 of seeing this first hand on a 44 .

My daughter plays on a recreational soccer team. They did well this season and so 45 a tournament, which normally was only for more skilled club teams. This led to some 46 experiences on Saturday as they played against teams 47 trained.

44.A. trip B. holiday C. weekend D. square

〖2015浙江卷〗On the surface, these people seem to be very lucky in life. As they left student life behind, many had a 23 drink at their cheap but friendly local bar, shook hands with Longtime roommates, and 24 out of small apartments into high buildings.

23. A. last B. least C. second D. best

〖2014北京卷〗One day, when I went into the classroom, I saw that Suzy had 41 her geography book to a picture of a train, and in her notebook, she had made a(n) 42 copy.

I was surprised and thought that she could do something in the coming 43 show. So, I took her to see the art teacher, Miss Parker, and showed her what Suzy had 44 . “why, it’s wonderful,” said Miss Parker, who then showed us a poster she had painted 45 the talent show.

44. A. colored B. written C. carved D. drawn

〖2014安徽卷〗After a while she said, "My dear, don't use any more taxis. I'm retired and it would be my pleasure to 48 you wherever you wish."

ire B. entertain C. call D. drive

〖2014江苏卷〗His Dad couldn't afford the 38 at college, so Dale had to ride horseback 12 miles to attend classes. Study had to be done 39 his farm-work routines.

39. A. between B. during C. over D. through

正负原则：“正”指积极的，肯定的(excited, improve, progress等); “负”指祁使句(be careful!)，否定句，否定词，绝对词(He didn’t go. never, seldom, no, nothing, little, few; always, only, all, any, every, the whole, must, completely等.)。

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

〖2015北京卷〗“And we won’t play so loud or late!” Dario said. He was already looking forward to 54 the new music. More than that, however, he was happy to see the big smile on his mother’s face. It gave him a feeling of 55 and made him feel that they were home at last.

55. A. equality B. freedom C. warmth D. sympathy

〖2015陕西卷〗But this time , I noticed something 42 . Dad had aged. He had wrinkles next to his eyes when he smiled, 43 his smile was still as 44 as before, the smile of a father who just wanted a good 45 for his family.

44. A. convincing B. heartwarming C. cautious D. innocent

〖2015浙江卷〗Since finishing my studies at Harvard and Oxford. I’ve watched one friend after another land high-ranking, high-paying Wall Street jobs. As executives(高级管理人员) with banks, consulting firms, established law firms, and major corporations, many are now 21 on their way to impressive careers. By society’s 22 , they seem to have it made.

21. A. much B. never C. seldom D. well

〖2015新课标II〗They did well this season and so 45 a tournament, which normally was only for more skilled club teams. This led to some 46 experiences on Saturday as they played against teams 47 trained.

47. A. less B. poorly C. newly D. better

〖2014浙江卷〗That was it. From that day on, Simon had sat up straighter, paid more attention, 36 more, and became happy. And it was all because he 37 to be the last kid in the last row. The boy who most needed 38 was the one who took the last seat that day.

36. A. slept B. smiled C. shouted D. quarreled

时间线索：若出现了标志性的时间关联词汇，则将是重要的解题线索点!

develop(ment) ,spend time, occur= happen(take place) 发生, break out爆发，news, date, time, the day arrived, 假期 (vacation, holiday, spring break, ask for leave, have two days off), to begin with, last=continue持续, late, early, busy, accidently偶然, immediate(ly)=at once马上, recent(ly)=lately近来, eventually=finally=at last最后, occasionaly偶尔, frequently=often经常, shortly=before long=soon。

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〖2015湖北卷〗You must shout, “Hot news! Bomb bursting!” another newsboy Chad told Jason. “_37__it’s not in the paper at all,” replied Jason. “Just run away quickly__38__they have time to see, and you’ll__39_out and get your money,”Chad said.

re e gh ss

〖2015陕西卷〗Two years later, Dad started his own 31 , which wasn’t doing so well. That was when things started to 32 . Dad didn’t come home as early and as much as he used to. Mum and I became 33 with him for placing our family in trouble. With 34 , an uncomfortable silence grew between us.

34. A. time B. patience C. speed D. ease

〖2014山东卷B〗Upon graduation, Charlotte 29 to Montreal and set up a private 30 . Three years later, she moved to Winnipeg, Manitoba, and there she was once again a 31 doctor. Many of her patients were from the nearby timber and railway camps.

31. A. busy B. wealthy C. greedy D. lucky

〖2014新课标I〗Before people retire, they usually 55 to do a lot of 56 things, which they never had 57 to do while working. But 58 after retirement, the golfing, the fishing, the reading and all of the other pastimes become as boring as the jobs they 59 .

55. A. need B. learn C. start D. plan

〖2014新课标II〗It was ___29___ for Joe to climb back or for Simon to pull him up. Joe’s __30___ was pulling Simon slowly towards the precipice. ___31___, after more than an hour in the dark and the icy cold, Simon had to __32___.

31. A. Finally B. Patiently . C. Surely D. Quickly

〖2011·重庆卷〗The last time Dad and I set sail together is really 38 .

rgivable B. unforgettable C. cheerful D. regretful

〖2010·全国Ⅱ卷〗Because we live in an age of 38 communication(通讯),people often 39 that they don’t always have to phone or email. They have a 40 . And that is to write.

eve de e D. forget

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高频答案词

(动词、名词、形容词、副词)

高频动词与短语

adapt 指修改或改变以适应新条件adapt to sth/sb：适应某物/某人;

You should adapt yourself to the new environment.

adjust 是指“调整、调节”使之适应;

You can’t see through the telescope until it is adjusted to your eyes.

adopt sb：收养;

sth：采用;

appeal to = attract 吸引 ; hold /draw one’s attention;

apply for申请;

to应用;

attach…to…将……系在…..，使隶属/附属于……，将……缚在……;

affect 影响 =influence;

admit =approve of赞成; be admitted to/into获准进入……，被……录取;

achieve one’s goal/aim 实现某人的目标;

attempt试图;企图 =intend (to).

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〖2013高考押题〗My camera can be _____ to take pictures in cloudy or sunny conditions.

A. treated B. adopted C. adjusted D. adapted

adjust强调, 调节, 使适应; The body adjusts itself to change of temperature. (身体能自行调节以适应温度的变化。) 本句中adjust是不及物动词。I must adjust my watch. It's slow. (我必须调一下我的表。它走得慢了。) [答案] C. adjusted.

〖2013高考押题〗Recently the south of the country has been worst by the drought.

essed cted essed gned

〖2010安徽〗----How did you like Nick’s performance last night?

----To be honest, his singing didn’t _______to me much

A. appeal B . belong C refer D. occur

〖2010江西〗Parents _______ much importance to education. They will do their best to give their children that priceless gift.

A attach B pay C link D apply

〖2010江苏〗Thousands of foreigners were______ to the Shanghai World Expo the day it opened.

A. attended B. attained C. attracted D. attached

〖2009浙江〗The good thing about children is that they _______very easily to new environments.

A. adapt B. appeal C. attach D. apply

〖2009全国2〗If you leave the club, you will not be back in .

A. received B. admitted C. turned D. moved

〖2007天津〗Lucy has all of the goals she set for herself in high school and is ready for new challenges at university.?

ired shed? luded eved

〖2006全国Ⅱ〗Mary wanted to travel around the world all by herself, but her parents did not her to do so.?

id w? ow

●此处impress刻印;affect影响;express表达;design设计。句意：最近我国南方受到严重的旱灾的影响。【答案】B。

●appeal to 意为 “吸引”;belong to意为 “属于”;refer to意为 “提到;涉及”;occur to意为 “突然想到”。 句意为 “她的演唱并不怎么吸引我。”〖答案〗A。

●attach importance to 关注. 〖答案〗A.

●表示成千上万的外宾被吸引来参加上海的世博会。〖答案〗C。

●根据句意, “关于孩子们美好的事情就是孩子们能很容易适应新的环境”。adapt to“适应”; appeal to“有吸引力, 有感染力;呼吁;求助于;上诉”等; attach to“粘上, 附上”; apply to“应用于, 适应于”。〖答案〗A。

●receive收到,接受,迎接admit允许进入,承认turn旋转move移动,搬家,使...感动。〖答案〗B。

●句意为：露西在高中已经实现了她为自己制定的所有目标, 并准备在大学迎接新的挑战。achieve one’s goal/aim实现某人的目标。〖答案〗D。

●句意为:玛丽想独自环球旅行, 可是她父母不允许她这样做。答案为B。

〖2005全国Ⅲ〗Before building a house, you will have to the government’s permission.

from ow ive for

〖2005上海〗The company is starting a new advertising campaign to new customers to its stores.

act k sfer

〖2004江苏〗A man is being questioned in relation to the murder last night.?

sed nded? mpted tted

●句意为：建房子需请求政府的允许。...从……得到……;follow遵循, 依照……行事;receive收到, 此三项均不符合题意。〖答案〗D。

●句意为：为了把新的顾客吸引到店内, 公司开始了一场新的广告战。join参加;stick粘, 贴;固定在某处;transfer转移;传给。〖答案〗B。

●考查动词词义辨析。the attempted murder意为：蓄意谋杀。〖答案〗C。

add…to…：把…加上(在)…; add 接着说;

add to=increase：增添，增进

add up (to)：加(起来是)，总计达…

〖2013高考押题〗The engine of the ship was out of order and the bad weather the helplessness of the crew at sea.

A. added to B. resulted from C. turned out D. made up

agree with同意某人意见(接sb.或idea, view等);适应;与……一致;

agree to (one’s plan/ proposal) 同意(某人的)计划或提议.

〖2010陕西〗You look well. The air and the sea foods in Sanya must _____ you, I suppose.

A. agree with B. agree to C. agree on D. agree about

agree with：同意, 赞成;与……相适应;agree to：同意, 赞成(观点, 看法等);agree on：就……达成协议;agree about：对...... 有相同的看法。选A。

act as 临时性充当、担任;

act out 用手势和语言表演(某件事).

◆I don’t know who can______as my guide when I pay a visit to that place of interest.

A. act B. play C. perform D. show

◆Children, don’t tell me the main idea of the text in words; try to______it______ .

A. put; out B. act; out C. get; out D. make; out A B

break up 解散;分解;.结束;

break out 爆发，发生;

break down 破坏,粉碎,瓦解;出故障，抛锚;衰弱.

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【2012江西卷】He had to pause from time to time to wipe the sweat from his forehead, because the air-conditioning system _______.

A. broke in B. broke up C. broke out D. broke down

〖2009四川〗—How about your journey to Mount Emei?

—Everything was wonderful except that our car _________ twice on the way.

A. slowed down B. broke down C. got down D. put down

〖2009江苏〗---- I' m surprised to hear that Sue and Paul have __ .

----So am I. They seemed very happy together when I last saw them.

A. broken up B. finished up C. divided up D. closed up

〖2006辽宁〗The computer system suddenly while he was searching for information on the Internet.

e down e out e up e in

〖2005湖北〗To understand the grammar of the sentence, you must break it into parts.?

?

〖2003NMET〗News reports say peace talks between the two countries ______ with no agreement reached.

A. have broken down B. have broken out C. have broken in D. have broken up

●break in打断; 闯入; 开始工作;break up结束，散开;分解;break out爆发;break down崩溃，垮掉;出毛病;抛锚。题干意思是：他时不时地停下来擦去额头的汗水，因为空掉出毛病了。选D。

●答语的意思是：一切都进展顺利除了我们的汽车在途中抛锚了两次外。break down抛锚;slow down 慢下来;get down记下, 写下;put down 扑灭。所以该题的答案为B.

●break up打碎, 破碎;结束;解散;衰落finish up完成;结束;用光divide up瓜分;分割;分配close up关闭;愈合;靠近。〖答案〗A。

●break down(机器等)发生故障;(人)感情崩溃;break out(战争, 灾难等)突然发生;break up分开;分解;结束。break in强行进入; 打断(谈话等)。〖答案〗A。

●break down分解;拆分;break up毁坏, 破坏, break off断绝;中断;break out爆发, 突然发生, break down意思合适。〖答案〗A。

●bread down破裂。据新闻报道两国之间的和平谈判破裂了。break out爆发;break in闯入;break up分裂。〖答案〗A。

bring about 导致，引起，带来;

bring up 抚养(=raise)，养育，培养; 呕吐; 提出come up with = put forward;

bring back归还，使记起;bring in =introduce引进

●This new teaching method has______a series of changes in teachers’ teaching as well as students’ learning.

A. brought out B. brought up C. brought about D. brought in

●As far as I know, after her parents’ death,the girl was______by her youngest uncle.

A. brought up B. taken up C. set up D. made up

●When they returned from abroad, they______much scientific technology.

A. handed in B. took in C. turned in D. brought in

C A D

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

【2011福建卷】Born into a family with three brothers, David was to value the sense of sharing.

ght up ed down ed after back

【2011湖北卷】The government has taken measures to _________ the high prices of daily goods to keep the market stable.

A. take down B. bring down C. hand down D. tear down

〖2005重庆〗His idea of having weekly family meals together, which seemed difficult at first, has many good changes in their lives.

A. got through B. resulted from? C. turned into D. brought about

〖2002上海〗Can you make a sentence to______ the meaning of the phrase?

A. show off B. turn out C. bring out D. take in

●句意为“出身在一个三兄弟家庭，David受到了要看重与人分享的教育。”bring up教育，养育(孩子)，呕吐(食物);turn down关小(音量等)，拒绝;look after照顾;hold back阻碍，抑制，隐瞒。【答案】A.

●句意为“政府已经采取措施来降低日常生活用品的价格以保持市场的稳定。”take down拆卸，记录，记下;bring down 使(某物或某人)掉下〔倒下〕， 击败，降(价);hand down把…传递下来，遗留; 流传;tear down拆毁; 拆卸。根据后面的“保持市场的稳定”选B。

●他每周一次的家庭团聚的主意, 一开始似乎困难, 但现在已给他们的生活带来了巨大变化。get through通过;完成;result from(作为原因)产生, 发生;turn into变成……;bring about导致……。〖答案〗D。

●你能造一个句子解释这个词组的意思吗?show off卖弄, 炫耀;陈列;使显眼turn out生产, 制造;培养出;证明是..., 结果是...;bring out揭露;显示, 解释;说明;出版;take in吸收，理解，欺骗。〖答案〗C.

build up 增加，增进;

book预定 =order; book和tickets搭配.

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〖2010天津〗He telephoned the travel agency to three air tickets to London.

A. order B. arrange C. take D. book

〖2009浙江〗Practisig Chinese kung fu can not only _______ one’s strength, but also develop one’s character.

A. bring up B. take up C. build up D. pull up

●句意：他打电话给旅行社预定三张去伦敦的机票。book和tickets搭配, 是“订票”的意思。〖答案〗D.

●bring up提出;教育;养育;呕出;(船等)停下take up拿起;开始从事 build up增进, 加强pull up拔起;停下来;阻止。〖答案〗C。

come across穿过, 越过，偶然遇见; =run across =run into

come up with想出; =bring up =put forward

come to涉及; refer to参考, 提及;

come about出现, 到来;发生，强调过程Please tell me how the accident came about.

come down下降, 下来;

come out出版,生产;2013年待考义项：长出; turn out关掉;结果是;

come on(表示劝说、激励、不耐烦等)来!快!得啦!2013年待考义项：(灾难、恐惧等)突然向……袭来;(想法等)突然产生;开始(……起来)，袭击，来临.

cut off切断;割掉，断绝关系;

cut out删(省)掉，戒掉.

cut in插嘴.

call up意为：唤起

call for需要, 需求.

confirm确认;

combine使联合, 使结合; connect=link(with)连接, 连结; relate(to)与…有某种联系;

calculate计算;

cover覆盖; 包含; (钱)足够付;

contain包含, 含有;collect搜集;整理;load装载;下载;

count在句中的含义为 “有价值, 有意义”。what counts = what matters 重要的是…;

check指 “检查以确定某事物是否正确、有变化, 状况是否良好, 是否有效”。 examine指 “对某事物仔细观察以了解有关情况或从中得知”;review “回顾, 复习”;test指 “测试、试验, 检验”.

carry on继续;

close down关闭.

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【2013高考押题】The statement said five people died at the scene in this accident, while 15 others, their teacher included, were ___ dead by the afternoon.

inced ribed itted irmed

【2013高考押题】The U.S. government on Wednesday ______ former Commerce Secretary Gary Locke as ambassador to China, making him the first Chinese-American ever to take the post.

A. accumulated B. reflected C. distinguished D. confirmed

【2013高考押题】Whenever I look at these photos, they will ______ _ happy memories of my stay in New York.

A. call off B. call for C. call up D. call on

【2013高考押题】He strongly believes that the govemment will a way to solve the problem of population.

off off h up with up with

【2011天津卷】She an old friend of hers yesterday while she was shopping at the department store.

ed down t with after across

【2011安徽卷】If you _____faults but you still want the bicycle, ask the shop assistant to reduce the price.

A. come across B. care about C. look for D. focus upon

●句意：有报告称：5人在意外事故中当场死亡，然而另外的15人包括他们的老师截止到下午被证明死亡。此处were confirmed dead意为：被证明死亡。【答案】D。

●此处confirm sb as意为：任命某人为。。。。句意：星期三美国政府任命原商务部部长Gary Locke为中国大使，使他成为第一个美籍华人出任这个职位的人。【答案】D。

●此处call up意为：唤起。句意：每当我看到这些照片，他们就会唤起我在纽约美好回忆。【答案】C。

●考查动词短语的含义。此处come up with意为：提出。句意：他坚信政府会提出办法解决人口问题。【答案】D。

●“昨天在百货商店购物时，她遇上了她的老朋友。”turn down拒绝;deal with对付，处理;take after 长得像，性格类似于，效仿;come across穿过, 越过，偶然遇见。【答案】D.

●句意为“如果你发现这辆自行车有毛病但还是想要，你就要求这家商店的营业员减价。”come across偶然遇到;care about关心，在乎;look for寻找;focus upon专注于。【答案】A .

〖2010福建〗– In this day and age, women can have children and jobs as well.

--I can’t agree more. It’s great to have the two .

A. linked B. related C. connected D. combined

〖2009湖北〗The loss has not yet been ______ accurately, but it is believed to be well beyond a hundred million dollars.

A. calculated B. considered C. completed D. controlled

〖2009山东〗-------Do you have enough to ________all your daily expenses?

--------Oh yes, enough and to spare.

A. cover B. spend C. fill D. offer

〖2008全国Ⅱ〗Little Johnny felt the bag, curious to know what it .?

ected ained ed d

〖2008天津〗The meal over, the managers went back to the meeting room to their discussion.?

away down? over y on

〖2007山东〗It’s the sort of work that a high level of concentration.?

s for s up? in ds for

〖2007湖北〗If the firms failed to make enough money, they would .?

e down off? down off

〖2007江苏〗—Have you some new ideas??

—Yeah.I’ll tell you later. ?

about into? up with out with

●A.联系在一起;将…连接或联系起来;B. 与…有某种联系;C. 连接, 连结;;D. 使联合, 使结合;D。

●根据句意可知此处表示 “损失还没统计……”, 应选择calculated。considered “考虑”, completed “完成”, controlled “控制”均不符合上下文。〖答案〗A。

●考查词义的区别：cover　意为足够的。〖答案〗A。

●句意为：小约翰尼摸着袋子, 非常好奇地想知道里面装着什么东西。contain包含, 含有;collect搜集;整理;load装载;save 挽救。〖答案〗B.

●put away收好, 放好;take down写下, 记下;look over从……上面看;察看, 检查;carry on继续。句意为：吃完饭, 经理们回到会议室继续讨论。〖答案〗D。

●call for需要, 需求;make up弥补;lie in在于;stand for代表。句意为：就是这种工作需要高度集中注意力。〖答案〗A。

●close down关闭;call off取消;turn down调低;拒绝;set off出发。句意为：如果公司不能赚足够的钱, 它们就会倒闭。〖答案〗A。

●come about发生;come into进入;得到;come up with想出;come out with发表, 公布;说出。句意为：“你想出新的主意了吗?” “是的, 我过会儿告诉你。”〖答案〗C。

〖2007湖北〗Surely it doesn’t matter where the Student Association get their money from;what

is what they do with it.?

ts ies? sses tions

〖2006天津〗Most of us know we should cut down on fat, but knowing such things isn’t much help when it shopping and eating.?

rs to ks of ses on s to

〖2006湖北〗As I grew up in a small town at the foot of a mountain, the visit to the village

scenes of my childhood.?

ed up ed for? ed on ed in

〖2006湖北〗It’s already 10 o’clock.I wonder how it that she was two hours late on such a short trip.?

over out? about up

〖2006安徽〗— Four dollars a pair? I think it’s a bit too much.?

— If you buy three pairs, the price for each will to three fifty.?

down down? over over

〖2005福建〗The dictionary is being printed and it will soon .

out out? t out out

〖2005湖南〗I was just talking to Margaret when Jackson .

in down out up

●count在句中的含义为 “有价值, 有意义”。句意为：毫无疑问, 学生会从哪儿弄到的钱这无关紧要, 真正有价值的是他们用这些钱来做什么。〖答案〗A。

●when it comes to (doing) sth.当涉及(做)某事的情况、事情或问题时;refer to参考, 提及;speak of说起;focus on注意, 聚焦于。〖答案〗D.

●A项唤起, B项需要, C项号召, D项召集。句意为：……本次参观使我想起了童年的情景。因此选A项。

●考查动词短语的辨析。come over过去;come out出来;come about出现, 到来;come up发生, 符合题意。〖答案〗C。

●考查短语解释。come down下降, 下来;take down把……拆开;turn over翻转, 翻身;go over复习;仔细检查。〖答案〗A。

●句意为：这本词典正在印刷, 不久将出版。turn out关掉;结果是;生产;start out出发;开始做某事;go out外出;熄灭;过时。〖答案〗B。

●本题考查动词短语的辨析。cut in插话, 打断别人的话;cut down砍倒;cut out剪掉, 剪下;cut up剁碎, 砍碎。〖答案〗A。

〖2005江西〗Please tell me how the accident .I am still in the dark.

by upon? to about

〖2005北京〗It’s the present situation in poor areas that much higher spending on education and training.?

ers for ides for? s for s for

〖2005天津〗—Julia said she sent you a birthday card you got it?

—Oh, really!I haven’t my mailbox yet.

ined ewed? ed ked

〖2004湖南〗--- Now, where is my purse?

--- ______! We'll be late for the picnic.

A. Take your time B. Don't worry C. Come on D. Take it easy

〖2004北京春〗He was in hospital for six months. He felt as if he was ______from outside world.

A. cut out B. cut off C. cut up D. cut through

●考查动词短语的用法区别。come by得到;获得;come upon发现;碰上;come to达到;提及;come about产生, 引起。〖答案〗D。

●call for要求;answer for 负责;provide for供养, 为……做好准备;plan for为……作计划, 打算。C。

●examine指 “对某事物仔细观察以了解有关情况或从中得知”;review “回顾, 复习”;test指 “测试、试验, 检验”, check指 “检查以确定某事物是否正确、有变化, 状况是否良好, 是否有效”。〖答案〗D。

●—嘿, 我的钱包在哪?—快点!野炊我们要迟到了。take time从容进行;come on突然产生, 要求, 成为…负担, 偶遇, 跟着来, 开始, 出台, 上演快点, 赶快;take easy从容, 不紧张, 松懈, 轻松。〖答案〗C。

●句意：他在医院里住了六个月的院。他感到他好象与外界隔绝了。cut out切断;删去;停止;关掉cut off切断;中断cut up切碎;抨击cut through刺穿;抄近路走过。〖答案〗B。

die down 渐渐消失,平息(尤其指火势，大海，脾气);

die out 灭绝，消失，熄灭;

distinguish 区分;辨别;使杰出，使表现突出;

decline下滑,下降;

deny否认;

develop开发, 发展，把(主题或情节)逐步展现出来;

do without不用/吃……勉强度过;

delay耽搁, 延误; =put off

【2012浙江卷】According to scientists, our mental abilities begin to______from the age of 27 after reaching the highest level at 22.

A. differ B. shrink C. fail D. decline

【2011江苏卷】—Are you still mad at her?

—Not really, but I can’t ______ that her remarks hurt me.

se ct ine

【2011安徽卷】As the story______, the truth about the strange figure is slowly discovered.

A. begins B. happens C. ends D. develops

〖2009湖北〗During the war there was a serious lack of food. It was not unusual that even the wealthy families had to ______ bread for days.

A. eat up B. give away C. do without D. deal with

〖2007江西〗Don’t take too much of the medicine; it does you more harm than good if you .

〖2006湖北〗One of the best ways for people to keep fit is to healthy eating habits.?

lop? ease e

〖2006湖北〗Although the wind has ,the rain remains steady, so you still need a raincoat.?

ed up back? down n out

〖2004辽宁〗John was late for the business meeting because his flight had been by a heavy storm.

ped? ed yed

●根据科学家研究，我们的精神气在22岁达到高峰值之后便从27岁开始下滑(decline)。Differ不同;shrink缩水;fail失败、衰竭，均不符合语境，故排除。【答案】D.

●”deny否认，否定;refuse，reject ，decline都是拒绝的意思。not deny无法否认。故选A。

●句意为“随着故事的展开，这个神秘数字的真相渐渐地被解开了。”develop开发, 发展，把(主题或情节)逐步展现出来。根据句意选D。

●据During the war there was a serious lack of food可推测出 “即或是富裕家庭也得几天吃不上面包”, 应选择do without表示 “不用/吃……勉强度过”。eat up “吃完”, give away “收拾”, deal with “应付, 处理”。答案C。

●前文已出现动词take, 因此后文再次出现时用代动词do。〖答案〗A.

●develop形成;开发;develop a habit of...形成……习惯。〖答案〗B。

●C项意为 “平息”。A项意为 “出现, 到来”;B项意为 “回来”;D项意为 “吹出”, 句意为：虽然风停了, 但是雨还在下, 因此你要带上雨衣, 因此选C项。

●be late for意为 “迟到”, 因此根据句意, 航班应该是受到 “耽搁, 延误”, 故选D项。

earn one’s living 谋生，固定搭配; =make

end up with以…为结束;

expect预料; 期待;估计;

enjoy享受.

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【2011辽宁卷】You are old enough to your own living.

B. gain C. take D. earn

〖2010江西〗Smell the flowers before you go to sleep, and you may just ______ sweet dreams.

A keep up with B put up with C end up with D catch up with

〖2010天津〗Joining the firm as a clerk, he got rapid promotion , and as a manager.

A. ended up B. dropped out C. came back D. started off

〖2007全国Ⅰ〗Does this meal cost $50? I something far better than this!?

er ct est ose

〖2007山东〗In this seaside resort, you can all the comfort and convenience of modern tourism.?

y y ive eve

●句意为“你长大了，可以自谋生路了。”earn one’s living 谋生，固定搭配。【答案】D.

●keep up with 保持, put up with 忍受, end up with 以…为结束 catch up with 赶上。〖答案〗C。

●句意：作为一名职员加入公司, 他很快得到提升, 最后当上了经理。ended up as 作为……而结束的意思;dropped out是 “退出, 退学”的意思;came back是 “回来”的意思;started off是 “动身, 出发”的意思。只有A项符合题意。

●prefer更喜欢;expect期待;估计;suggest建议;表明, 暗示, suppose认为。此处用expect(期望, 期盼)表示 “原以为这顿饭会更好一些”, 体现了说话者失望的心情。〖答案〗B。

●A项意为 “享受”;B项意为 “申请, 运用”;C项意为 “收到”;D项意为 “实现, 得到”。由句意可知此处指 “享受”到所有现代旅游业的舒适与便利, 故选A项。

fit in适应，合得来;

fit： 多指“大小适合”，引申为“吻合”;

The shoes fitted me well.

suit：多指“合乎要求、口味、性格、情况”等;

No dish suits all taste.

match：指“大小、色调、形状、性质等”相配或相称 匹敌;

A red jacket doesn’t match green trousers.

fall down下降;

find找……(强调结果);

figure out理解;弄清楚;

fail (指健康)衰退, 衰弱;失败. fail to…未能… manage to…设法…

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【2013高考押题】It’s no surprise she’s leaving the course------she’s never really________.

A. fitted in B. showed up C. given in D. burnt up

【2011全国卷】William found it increasingly difficult to read, for his eyesight was beginning to .

ppear ge

〖2009山东〗Amy joined a painting group but didn’t seem to _______, so she left.

A. show B. go up C. fit in D. come over

〖2008湖北〗The present situation is very complex, so I think it will take me some time to

its reality.?

up re out? through off

〖2005安徽〗He is such a man who is always fault with other people.?

ing ing? ing ing for

〖2004全国II〗In some western countries, demand for graduates from MBA courses has ______.

A. turned down B. turned over C. fallen down D. fallen over

●此处fit in适应，合得来;show up 出现，露面;give in屈服;burn up烧光。句意：她离开这个课程一点也不奇怪。她从来没有真正适应过。【答案】A。

●disappear消失，不复存在;fall降落，跌倒，降低;fail (指健康)衰退, 衰弱;damage损害, 毁坏, 加害于。句意为“William 发现阅读越来越困难了，因为他的视力开始衰退了。”“increasingly difficult越来越困难”是个渐进的过程，故选C。

●考查短语的区别：show off炫耀, 卖弄;go up上升, 上涨;fit in相处融洽, 合得来;come over顺便来访。〖答案〗C。

●make up组成;化妆;编造;figure out理解;弄清楚;look through浏览;put off推迟。目前的形势非常复杂, 因此我认为要花费我一段时间来弄清楚它的真实性。〖答案〗B。

●find fault with sb.意为 “故意找……麻烦”。 〖答案〗C。

●句意：在一些西方国家, 对工商管理硕士的需求已经下降了。turn down减小, 关小, 调低turn over移交给;翻阅;把…翻过来;发动;营业额达到;反复考虑fall down跌倒;失败;倒塌。〖答案〗C。

get across to 被理解;

get into the habit of doing sth. 有做某事的习惯;

get down to着手处理;=set about;

get through解决;完成;接通电话=put through;

get in收集, 收获;

get along well/fine/badly(with...)跟(……)相处得好/不好;

get over克服(困难等)=overcome; 复原, 痊愈=recover;

get together收集, 积累;聚集;

go over审查，复习;

go by时间过去=pass;

go up上升, 上涨;

go 变颜色=turn;变坏;

go in for喜欢=be keen on =be fond of =enjoy =prefer =like;

give up放弃, 停止;

give in屈服;

give away泄露(秘密),赠送, 分送;

give out分发;筋疲力尽;(消息等)发布, 发表.

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【2013高考押题】I don’t think Mr. Tyler's lecture_____ ___the student，for they appeared quite puzzled.

A. got across to B. got through C. turned to D. caught up with

此处get across to 被理解; get through通过，完成;turn to 转向，向。。。求助;catch up with赶上。句意：我认为泰勒先生的演讲不被学生理解，因为他们表现很迷惑。【答案】A。

【2012江西卷】I’ve the habit of calling in on my grandparents on my way home from school..

A. come into B. gone into C. got into D., run into

考查habit的常见搭配，be in/fall into/get into the habit of doing sth. 有做某事的习惯，明显可以看出C项正确.

【2011四川卷】To get a better grade, you should __________the notes again before the test.

A. go over B. get over C. turn over D. take over

句意为“为了获得好成绩，你应该在考试前好好复习这些笔记。”go over审查，复习，重温从头到尾检查一遍;get over越过，完成，克服(困难)，从(疾病、失望、震惊等)中恢复过来;turn over翻身，翻转，把……移交;take over接管; 接替。【答案】A.

〖2010福建〗We’ve just moved into a bigger house and there’s a lot to do. Let’s it.

A. keep up with B. do away with C. get down to D. look forward to

〖2010四川〗Jenny was looking for a seat when, luckily, a man and left.

up up up up

〖2010浙江〗After that, he knew he could any emergency by doing what be could to the best of his ability.

away with on with through across

〖2009海南〗I tried phoning her office, but I couldn’t__________.

A. get along B. get on C. get to D. get through

〖2008安徽〗—Are you happy with your new computer??

—No, it is me a lot of trouble.?

ing ing ng ing

〖2008陕西〗It’s going to Feng, will you please help me the clothes

on the line??

off back in on

〖2008四川〗I used to quarrel a lot with my parents, but now we fine.

out up? y on along

●A. keep up with 保持 B. do away with废除, 去掉;C. get down to着手处理D. look forward to盼望, 期待。〖答案〗C。

●get up意为 “起床, 起立”。句意为 “Jenny正在找一个座位, 正在那时, 很幸运地, 一个人站起来离开了。”故选B。1意为 “从事, 占据时间或空间”;C意为 “闭嘴”;D意为 “建造, 搭起”。〖答案〗B。

●分析四个选项的意思：get away with侥幸逃脱;get on with与……有好相处;get through接通, 顺利通过, 完成;get across被理解, 越过。根据语境：经过那件事之后, 他明白了他能尽一切可能去顺利解决任何突发情况。〖答案〗C.

●短语动词, 考查考生对词义的判断能力。句意为：我试着给她办公室打电话, 但没有打通。get along 进展, 相处。get on 上车;get to到达;get through通过。依据句意, 选D。

●give sb. a lot of trouble给某人带来很多麻烦;leave sb. a lot of trouble给某人留下很多麻烦。〖答案〗C。

●get off下车; get back回来;get in收集, 收获;get on前进, 进展。表示 “收衣服”要用get in clothes。〖答案〗C。

●句意为：我以前同父母经常吵架, 但现在相处得很好。look out (for...)留神, 小心(……);stay up熬夜, 挺住;carry on继续;进行;get along well/fine/badly(with...)跟(……)相处得好/不好。〖答案〗D。

〖2007天津〗Hardly could he this amount of work in such a short time.?

through off? into down

〖2007安徽〗—Didn’t you have a good time at the party??

—Of course I did. As a matter of fact, I had such fun that time seemed to so quickly.?

by away out over

〖2007江苏〗—Do you think that housing price will keep in the years to come??

—Sorry, I have no idea.?

ing up g up? ging up ing up

〖2007福建〗The news of the mayor’s coming to our school for a visit was on the radio yesterday.?

ed out d out? n out ied out

〖2007浙江〗Would you please this form for me to see if I’ve filled it in right??

off after up over

〖2007湖北〗If we can our present difficulties, then everything should be all right.?

across over? over off

〖2006重庆〗— How are you managing to do your work without an assistant??

— Well, I somehow.?

along on? h out off

●在这么短的时间内他几乎不能做完这些工作。get through做完;通过;get off动身;起飞;下班;下车;get into进入;染上(习惯);陷入;get down使沮丧;记下。〖答案〗A。

●表示 “时间过去”用go by。〖答案〗A。

●lift up举起;go up上升, 上涨;bring up抚养;呕吐;grow up成长。由句意可知, 此处表示 “价格上涨”。〖答案〗B。

●turn out结果是, 证明是;find out查明, 发现, 了解;give out分发;筋疲力尽;(消息等)发布, 发表;carry out执行, 实施。由句意 “市长要来我们学校参观的消息昨天在收音机上公布了。”可知应选C项。

●句意为：你可以帮我检查一下这个表格填得是否正确吗?take off脱下;起飞;look after照顾;give up放弃;go over复习;仔细查看。〖答案〗D。

●A项意为 “偶遇”;B项意为 “克服(困难等)”;C项意为 “来访”;D项意为 “下车”。句意为：如果我们能克服目前的困难, 那么一切都会好起来的。〖答案〗B。

●get along(接着之前在做的事)继续干。如：I’d like to stay and chat, but I really must be getting along. 我想留下来聊天, 但我确实得继续干活了。come on快;进步(展);发生;开始;watch out当心, 注意;set off动身出发。根据句意知A项正确。

〖2006四川〗—The boss said we had only three days to finish the work.?

—Don’t have already two thirds of it.?

down through? n in n away

〖2006广东〗The traffic lights green and I pulled away.?

?

〖2005山东〗What shall we use for power when all the oil in the world has ?

n out out? up up

〖2004北京春〗We’re going to ______ with some friends for a picnic. Would you like to join us?

A. get in B. get over C. get along D. get together

〖2004天津〗It was not a serious illness, and she soon ______ it .

A. got over B. got on with C. got around D. got out of

〖2004湖北〗On hearing the news of the accident in the coal mine, she ____ pale.

A. got B. changed C. went D. appeared

〖2004北京〗I don’t rock ‘n’ ’s much too noisy for my taste.?

after away with? into in for

〖2004湖北〗We have to the wheat as soon as possible because a storm is on the way.?

away across? through in

●考查动词短语的辨析。get through做完。〖答案〗B。

●考查动词意义。go green表示转变、转换。〖答案〗D。

●由句意可知空白处的意思应为 “用光”, 选项A和选项D均含有此意, 而give out表示 “用光”时是不及物的, 不用于被动结构, 故选项A正确。

●句意：我们将聚集几个朋友去野炊。你愿意跟我们一起去吗?get in进站;到达;回来;收集;请...来做;加入, 进入;(使)陷入, (使)卷入 ;get over越过;克服;忍受;复原, 痊愈;完成;走完;忘记;说服, 使了解 ;get along过日子, 过活;相处;进展;走开;get together收集, 积累;聚集，〖答案〗D。

●句意：这不是一个很严重的病, 她很快就会痊愈的。get over越过;克服;忍受;复原, 痊愈;get on with继续(做某事);与...和睦相处;get around走动;避开(规章等);传开;忙于工作;影响;说服;哄骗;get out of下车, 走出, 离开;摆脱;逐渐放弃, 避免;〖答案〗A。

●考查动词意义。听到煤矿事故的消息, 她脸色苍白。〖答案〗C。

●go in for喜欢;go after追求;go away with随身带走;go into从事, 参加。〖答案〗D。

●get away离开;去度假;get across(to sb.)使(某事)传播或为人理解;get through到达;与某人(通过电话)联系;get through(to sth.)进入下一段比赛;get through(to sb.)与人沟通;get (sth.)in收集/收获某物;设法做/说某事。〖答案〗D。

点击下页查看更多高三英语的语法填空的考试例题　　高三英语的语法填空的考试例题

〖2004辽宁〗The final examination is coming up ’s time for us to our studies.

down to out? back for over

〖2002NMET〗His mother had thought it would be good for his character to ______ from home and earn some money on his own.

A. run away B. take away C. keep away D. get away

〖2002NMET春〗---Smoking is bad for your health.

---Yes, I know. But I simply can't ______.

A. give it up B. give it in C. give it out D. give it away

●句意：期末考试就要到了。我们该着手搞学习了。get down to开始着手干某事;get out离开;摆脱;get back for回去拿;get over克服(困难、偏见);熬过。答案为A项。

●句意：他母亲原以为出外离家自谋出路对他的性格培养有好处。run away逃走, 逃脱;逃避, 躲开take away拿走;拆去;使离开;带走;使消失, 消除(病痛等);减去;把...买回家食用keep away离开, 避开get away(使)摆脱, (使)离开;无视, 对...置之不理;(把某人)从...争取过来;〖答案〗D。

●A：吸烟对你的身体有害。B：是的, 我知道。可我就是戒除不掉。give up放弃, 停止;give in屈服;give out用完, 用尽;散发;公布, 发表;精疲力竭;give away泄露(秘密),赠送, 分送;〖答案〗A。

have 接动词不带to,与let ,make及感官动词用法一致,但可接doing,用法与感官动词一致;

hold容纳、包含=contain;吸引=attract =appeal to;

hold on抓住不放;坚持;打电话时,要求对方等一下.

hold on to紧紧抓住=stick to;

hang up挂断电话;

have on穿(衣服、鞋等), 表示穿着的状态=wear =be in….;

hesitate犹豫, 踌躇;

handle处理, 解决=deal with;

hurt伤害, 使……受伤;damage指“破坏, 损坏”;injure事故中受伤;

hand over交出;移交; 反义词组:take over接管;接收.

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〖2009天津〗---- Sorry, I have to ______ now. It’s time for class.

---- OK, I’ll call back later.

A. hang up B. break up C. give up D. hold up

hang up挂断电话;搁置, 拖延;break up打碎, 破碎;结束;解散;衰落give up放弃;交出hold up举起;阻挡;拦截。〖答案〗A。

〖2009福建〗We are at your service. Don’t to turn to us if you have any further problems.

A. beg B. hesitate C. desire D. seek

〖2008湖北〗As nobody here knows what is wrong with the machine, we must send for an engineer to the problem.?

le e ent

〖2008福建〗 a moment and I will go to your rescue.?

on on on y on

〖2008辽宁〗You have to be a fairly good speaker to listeners’ interest for over an hour.?

ove ive

〖2008江苏〗—Is Peter there??

— , please.I’ll see if I can find him for you.?

up on out off

〖2006天津〗We want to rent a bus which can 40 people for our trip to Beijing.?

ort

〖2006全国Ⅰ〗Mike didn’t play football yesterday because he had his leg.?

ged ck

〖2005辽宁〗Could you please tell me where you bought the shoes you yesterday?

d on on? on ed on

●beg：乞求, 乞讨, 恳求;hesitate：犹豫, 踌躇;desire：欲望;愿望;seek：试图, 要求。题干意思是：我们为你服务。当你有任何问题时, 请毫不犹豫的向我们求助。选B。

●因为这儿没有人知道机器出了什么故障, 所以我们必须去请一位工程师来解决这个问题。handle处理, 解决;raise抬高;饲养;养育;提出(问题等);face面对, 面临;present呈现;介绍;赠送。〖答案〗A。

●go on继续;hold on抓住不放;坚持;move on 继续前进;carry on继续进行。根据后句的I will go to your rescue可知, 这里应是 “坚持住;别松手”。〖答案〗B。

●hold one’s interest使某人保持兴趣。make制造;做;improve改善, 提升;receive接收。〖答案〗A。

●考查动词短语辨析。hold on意为 “不要挂断, 请等一会儿”, 符合句意, 其余选项均不是打电话时的用语。〖答案〗B。

●句意为:我们想租一辆能容纳40人的公共汽车到北京旅游。hold有 “容纳、包含”之意;which引导定语从句, 先行词为bus, 故不能用fill. 〖答案〗B。

●damage指 “破坏, 损坏”;hurt伤害, 使……受伤;hit击中, 打中;strike指击打, 敲打。句意为:Mike不能踢球是因为他的腿受伤了。故hurt符合要求。〖答案〗B。

●have on穿(衣服、鞋等), 表示穿着的状态;put on和pull on穿上, 表示穿的动作;try on表示 “试穿”。〖答案〗C。

〖2005福建〗If anyone happens to drop in while I am out, him or her leave a message.

〖2004福建〗It is certain that he will _____ his business to his son when he gets old.

A. take over B. think over C. hand over D. go over

〖2004浙江〗If you are feeling so tired, perhaps a little sleep would _____.

A. act B. help C. serve D. last

〖2002NMET〗We thought of selling this old furniture. But we’ve decided to _____it. It might be valuable.

A. hold on to B. keep up with C. turn to D. look after

●动词get, ask和tell后需接带to的不定式作宾语补足语, 而have是使役动词, 其后接不带to的不定式作宾补;由题干中的动词原形leave可知have符合题意, 故选A项。

●take over接管;接收; think over仔细考虑;重新考虑;hand over交出;移交;go over复习, 重温;仔细检查;转变;润色。〖答案〗C。

●act扮演;装作, 举动像help帮助;促进;治疗;补救serve招待, 供应;为…服务;对…有用;可作…用 last持续;维持, 够用;持久。〖答案〗B。

●句意：我们原来考虑卖掉这件旧家具, 但我们现在决定留着它。它可能还有用。hold on to的意思是“不要放弃”。这句话的意思是“我们本想把这些旧家具卖掉, 但是我们决定还是不卖它, 它可能有价值”;keep up with的意思是“跟上”;turn to的意思是“转向”;look after的意思是“照看”。〖答案〗A。

impress on sb sth意为：使…意识到(重要性),在…方面印象深;;

imagine想像.

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

【2013高考押题】Miss Green often said “God helps those who help themselves”, intending to _______ on us the significance of being independent.

A. base B. impress C. focus D. rely

〖2007浙江〗—Look!He’s running so fast!?

—Hard to his legs were once broken.?

ine ize

●此处impress on sb sth意为：使。。。意识到(重要性)。句意：格林女士经常说：“自助者天助”，她有意识地使我们意识到独立的重要性。【答案】B。

●句意为：“看!他跑得那么快!” “很难想像他的腿从前断过。”know知道;imagine想像;realize意识到;find找到, 发现。〖答案〗B。

keep up维持，不使低落;

keep up with跟上, 不落后.

---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

【2012湖北卷】Walking alone in the dark, the boy whistled to ________ his courage.

A. hold up B. keep up C. set up D. take up

〖2001NMET春〗Would you slow down a bit, please? I can't______ you.

A. keep up with B. put up with C. make up to D. hold on to

●独自在黑暗中行走，男孩吹口哨保持勇气。B项意为“维持，不使低落”，符合句意。A项意为“举起”，C项意为“建立”，D项意为“拿起”，都与句意不符。【答案】B.

●句意：你放慢点, 行吗?我跟不上你。keep up with跟上, 不落后;与...并肩前进;与...保持接触put up with忍受;忍耐;受苦make up to接近, 巴结;追求(女人);hold on to 紧紧抓住(尤指坚持不放);不放弃, 不送掉, 不卖出;控制, 克制 〖答案〗A.

look out向外望(of…);注意, 当心, 小心(for…),

look up查(单词、电话号码等);

look up to尊敬;敬仰;=respect;

look through检查, 浏览;

look into 调查;

look up 抬头, 向上看;look on旁观; look on…as… =regard …as…把…当作…

leave out遗漏;bring out阐述;使明白;let out发出;泄露;make out理解;辨认出;

leave behind把……丢在后面;leave off使停止;不再使用;leave over留下, 剩下

live with忍受; =bear =endure =stand;

live up to履行, 实行;

lead to导致;=result in =cause =bring about;

let out泄漏, 说出; =give away泄漏秘密; give off =send out放出气体或液体;

last持续;

limit限制.

---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

【2011四川卷】I often the words I don’t know in the dictionary or on the lnternet.

up at C. look for into

“我经常在字典里或网上查我所不懂的单词。”look up查(单词、电话号码等);look at看，注视(某人或某物);look for寻找;look into深入地检查，研究，调查。【答案】A.

【2011湖北卷】Knowledge and learning are important if we want to be successful, but they may also______ our thinking.

A. direct B. limit C. change D. improve

〖2010安徽〗No matter how low you consider yourself, there is always someone ______you wishing they were that high

A. getting rid of B. getting along with C. Looking up to D. looking down upon

〖2010四川〗Some people eat with their eyes. They prefer to order what nice.

A. looks B. smells C. feels D. tastes

〖2010湖北〗Had he her promise, she would have made it to Yale University.

A. looked up to B. lived up to C. kept up with D. come up with

〖2009湖北〗Would you please _____the paper for me and see if there are any obvious mistakes?

A. look around B. look into C. look up D. look through

〖2009江西〗It is reported that the police will soon ____ the case of two missing children.

A. look upon B. look after C. look into D. look out

〖2008全国Ⅰ〗The performance nearly three hours, but few people left the theatre early.

red hed ed ed

〖2008湖北〗The teacher stressed again that the students should not any important

details while retelling the story.?

g out out? e out out

●”direct指示, 指引，导演(戏剧或电影);指挥(管弦乐队);limit限制;change改变;improve改进，改善。根据句中but的转折，选B。

●getting rid of意为 “摆脱;去除”; getting along with意为 “与……相处;进展”; Looking up to意为 “尊敬;敬仰”; looking down upon意为 “看不起;轻视”。句意为 “你无论认为自己怎样低下, 总希望有个高尚的人来尊敬你。”〖答案〗C.

●与上句中的eat with their eyes相对, 后句应该为点看起来很好吃的东西。故正确答案为A。

●虚拟语气, “if” 引导的非真实条件句的倒装句, 描述的事于过去事实是相反的。“如果她当年履行了自己的诺言, 她就会进入耶鲁大学了。” look up to(抬头看, 尊重)keep up with(跟上, 追上)come up with(追赶上;想出;提出), 只有live up to(履行, 实行)符合题意。〖答案〗B.

●该句意思是 “请你为我检查一下文章看是否有明显错误”。look through可表示 “检查, 浏览”之意。look around “环顾”, look into “调查”, look up “抬头看, 查阅”。〖答案〗D。

●根据题意可知应选look into “调查”。〖答案〗C。

●考查动词的用法及与句意的结合。last意为 “持续”。〖答案〗D。

●老师进一步强调让学生们在复述故事时不要漏掉任何重要的细节。bring out阐述;使明白;let out发出;泄露(秘密等);leave out遗漏;make out理解;辨认出。〖答案〗C。

〖2008湖北〗In modern times, people have to learn to all kinds of pressure although they are leading a comfortable life.?

with with? with with

〖2007全国Ⅱ〗I have all my papers but I still can’t find my notes.?

ed through ed for? ed after ed out

〖2007全国Ⅰ〗“Goodbye, then, ”she said, without even from her book.?

ing down ing up ing away ing on

〖2007浙江〗We firmly believe that war never settles only violence.?

into s from? s to ns with

〖2006湖北〗The building around the corner caught fire last police are now

the matter.?

ng through ing out? ing into hing over

〖2006江苏〗— Are you going to have a holiday this year??

— I’d love to.I can’t wait to leave this place .?

nd

〖2004湖南〗--- ______for the glass!

--- It's OK. I'm wearing shoes.

A. Look out B. Walk out C. Go out D. Set out

●句意为：在现代社会, 人们尽管过着舒适的生活, 但他们还得学会忍受各种各样的压力。live with在此意为 “忍受”。〖答案〗D。

●look through浏览, 仔细查看;look for寻找;look after照顾;look out当心, 注意。句意为：我查看了我所有的试卷, 但我仍没找到我的笔记。根据句意答案为A项。

●look down向下看;look up 抬头, 向上看;look on旁观。由句意可知B项正确。

●句意为：我们坚决认为战争不会解决任何事情, 只会导致暴力。run into撞上;come from来自;lead to导致;begin with以……开始。〖答案〗C。

●考查动词短语的辨析。C项意为 “调查”, 符合题意;A项意为 “浏览”;B项意为 “解决”;D项意为 “观察”。 〖答案〗C。

●leave off使停止;不再使用;leave out省去, 略去;遗漏;leave behind把……丢在后面;遗留;leave over留下, 剩下。由句意 “我很想(度假), 我迫不及待地想离开此处(把此处抛在脑后不管”知C项正确。

●句意：——小心玻璃!——没关系。我穿着鞋子呢。look out向外望;注意, 当心, 小心, 警惕;set out出发, 开始;陈述, 阐明, 提出(理由);摆出, 陈列, 布置;栽种, 移植;打算, 计划;(潮水)退出, 向外流;(工程)布局, 设计, 放样walk out走出, 退席, 罢工, 把(某人)带走go out出去;(妇女)离家工作;辞职;退职;下台;(灯, 炉火)熄灭;不再流行;(衣服样式等)过时;参加社交活动, 交际;出版;(时间)过去;罢工;垮下, 倒塌;参加;(心)向往(to);失去知觉;入睡;对...充满同情。〖答案〗A。

〖2004全国III〗The evening news comes on at seven o’clock and _____ only thirty minutes.

A. keeps B. continues C. finishes D. lasts

〖2004湖南〗He accidentally he had quarreled with his wife and that he hadn’t been home for a couple of weeks.?

out care? sure out

●考查动词意义。keep保持,保存,维持continue继续, 延续;仍旧, 连续finish完成;结束;用完last持续,支持,维持。〖答案〗D。

●他无意中说出他与妻子吵了一架, 他已经两周没有归家了。let out意为 “泄漏, 说出”;take care意为 “当心”;make sure意为 “确保”;make out意为 “识别, 辨别”。〖答案〗A。

make out弄明白=get across =take in; 辨认出=pick out =recognize;

make表“可以用作，可发展为”，与for连用; turn表示“变为”，一般后跟into。

make up构成;编造; (for)弥补;化装;

mind your own business管你自己的事情; mind your step小心脚下;

miss错过; missing =lost丢失的;

manage设法做成某事;

match指颜色、款式等的搭配; suit指时间、口味等合乎需要;fit指大小、尺寸合适.

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

【2013高考押题】I listened carefully to his long boring speech, but could not ___ what he was talking about.

out g out out out

【2012江西卷】We were all agreed that the cottage would a perfect holiday home for the family.

●此处make out意为：弄明白。句意：我仔细地听了他的长而令人厌烦的演讲，但没能明白他在讲什么。【答案】C。

●我们一致同意，这个小舍将会给我们的家庭营造一个完美的假日家园。make表“可以用作，可发展为”，与for连用。Turn表示“变为”，一般后跟into。答案：A。

【2011浙江卷】The school isn’t the one I really wanted to go to ,but I suppose I’ll just have to _______it,

A. make the best of B. get away from C. keep an eye on D. catch up with

〖2010山东〗Your house is always so neat—how do you ______ it with three children?

A. manage B. serve C. adapt D. construct

〖2008天津〗Her shoes her dress;they look very well together.?

are h

〖2008四川〗You have to a choice. Are you going to leave the job or stay??

de

〖2008浙江〗American Indians about five percent of the lation.?

up g up up up

〖2007全国Ⅱ〗Why don’t you just your own business and leave me alone??

ider

〖2006全国Ⅰ〗We the last bus and did’t have any money for taxi, so we had to walk home.

hed ed ht

●句意为“这所学校并不是我原来真正想去的，但我现在想尽量好好利用它了。”make the best of充分利用，尽量好好去做;get away from逃离;keep an eye on照看,，留心; 注意;catch up with追上，赶上。对照现在和过去对学校态度的变化，选A。

●句意应为 “你家里总是那么整洁-----家里有三个孩子, 你是怎么设法做到的?” 表示 “设法做成某事”用manage it。serve表示 “为……服务;接待”;adapt表示 “使适应, 使适合”;construct表示 “建造, 构筑;构思”。〖答案〗A。

●句意为：她的鞋和衣服很搭配, 二者搭配看起来很不错。suit指时间、口味等合乎需要;fit指大小、尺寸合适;compare比较, 对照;match指颜色、款式等的搭配。〖答案〗D。

●句意为：你得做出抉择。你打算离开还是留下?make a choice表示 “做出选择”。decide决定, 后接不定式;get得到;do做。〖答案〗D。

●句意为：美洲印第安人占美国人口的5%。fill up填充;bring up培养, 抚养;make up占据;set up建立。〖答案〗C.

●make制造;使;open开;consiodler认为;考虑;mind在意, 介意。mind your own business管你自己的事情。〖答案〗D。

●reach到达;延伸;lost丢失, 失去;missed错过;caught抓住, 赶上。句意为:我们错过了(未赶上)最后那班公交车, 也没钱坐出租车, 只好步行回家。〖答案〗C。

〖2006山东〗Someone who lacks staying power and perseverance is unlikely to a good researcher.

?

〖2003北京春〗The idea puzzled me so much that I stopped for a few seconds to try to ______.

A. make it out B. make it off C. make it up D. make it over

●make表示 “使成为”为及物动词;turn表示 “变成, 变为”为不及物动词;get表示 “变成, 做成”为不及物动词;grow表示 “生长, 成长”。根据句意及句式结构知, 空格处应使用及物动词表示 “使成为”之意, 故A项正确。

●这个想法使我迷惑不解, 我停了几秒钟想把他弄清楚。make out理解, 懂得;辨认出;进展, 开展;make off匆忙离去, 逃走make up弥补, 补偿; make over转让, 移交;〖答案〗A。

open 打开;

observe 观察=watch carefully; 遵守, 奉行(法律、协议或习俗等);

---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

【2011天津卷】I a bank account after I made﹩1,000 by doing a part-time job during the summer vacation.

owed ed red red

〖2008湖北〗Though having lived abroad for years, many Chinese still the traditional customs.?

orm ess rve ort

●“暑假兼职打工挣了1000美元后，我在银行开了帐户。”open a bank account在银行开帐户。【答案】B.

●observe在此句中意为 “遵守, 奉行(法律、协议或习俗等)”。句意为：尽管在国外居住了这么多年, 许多中国人仍然遵循着传统的风俗习惯。〖答案〗C。

put down记下，写下;

put up with 忍受, 容忍;=stand =bear =live with;

put up举起，建立，张贴，投宿;

put forward提出; =bring up =come up with;

put away收拾起来;储存;

put back放回原处;

put out熄灭;

pick out辨别出……;

pick and choose挑选;

pick up接某人;去取;学习;听广播;拾起,捡起;身体恢复; pick up the habit of养成……习惯;

pour into涌向…;泼,撒; 掌声涌起;

promise to很可能;预示;

persuade说服;

pay off使人得益，有报偿;

pack打包;

push 推, 挤, 逼迫;

preserve保持, 维持.

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------【2013押题】His friends suggest that he should take any job he can get and shouldn’t_______and choose.

A. pick B. take C. start D. mind

句意：他的朋友建议他应该做他能得到的工作而不应该挑挑拣拣。【答案】A。

【2013押题】Dad，it’s raining heavily and I haven’t got my can I go back home? No worry，Honey!I’ll be right there to you .

;up h;up ;up g;up

此处pick up意为：接某人。句意：---爸爸，雨下得很大并且我没有伞。我怎么回家啊?---亲爱的，别担心。我要去那里接你。【答案】C。

【2013押题】One reason why the housing prices in big cities are going up all the time is that people are ________ into overcrowded cities in great numbers.

king ing ing ezing

此处pour into意为：涌向…;句意：大城市房价一直上升的原因之一是人们大量的涌入过分拥挤的大城市。【答案】B。

【2013押题】Your daughter ____ to be a famous musician, so you should keep her practicing the piano.

ises es cts ends

此处promise很可能;预示;agree同意;expect期待;pretend假装。句意：你女儿有可能成为著名的音乐家，所以你应该让她练习钢琴。【答案】A。

【2013高考押题】A study shows that students living in non-smoking dormitories are less likely to _____ the habit of smoking.

A. turn up B. give up C. make up D. pike up

【2012四川卷】It’s surprising that your brother _____ Russian so quickly—he hasn’t lived there very long.

A. picked up B. looked up C. put up D. made up

【2012新课标卷】If she doesn't want to go, nothing you can say will her.

A persuade B. promise C. invite D. support

【2012新课标卷】Mary is really good at taking notes in class. She can almost every word her teacher says.

A. put out B. put down C. put away D. put together

【2012安徽卷】The athlete's years of hard training when she finally won the Olympic gold medal.

A. went on B. got through C. paid off D. ended up

【2011全国卷】I can the house being untidy, but I hate it if it’s not clean.

A. come up with up with C. turn to k to

【2011浙江卷】He decided that he would drive all the way home instead of ______at a hotel for the night.

A. putting down B. putting off C. putting on D. putting up

●pick up the habit of 为固定短语，意为“养成……习惯”。 【答案】D。

●pick up意为“(无意之间、偶然地)学会”;look up意为“(在书籍中)查找”;put up意为“张贴;搭建”;make up意为“构成;编造”。此句句意为：令人惊奇的是，你的弟弟如此快就学会说俄语了——他在那儿生活的时间并不长。根据句意选A。

●“如果她不想去，你说什么都不能说服她。” 所给四个备选项中，persuade表示“说服”，promise表示“许诺”，invite 表示“邀请”，support表示“支持”。依据题意选择A项。

●“Maty非常擅长在课上记笔记。她几乎能把老师说得所有的词记下来。”所给四个备选项中，put out表示“熄灭”;put down表示“记下，写下”;put away表示“收拾，把东西放好”;put together 表示“放在一起”。依据句意选择B项。

●pay off 有很多含义：1 付清某人的工资并解雇他 偿清欠款等等 2. 对某人或某事进行报复 3.使人得益，有报偿 4.贿赂. 【答案】C.

●句意为“房子里东西凌乱我能忍，但是脏我讨厌。”come up with想出, 提出;put up with 忍受, 容忍;turn to转向，翻书到，求助于，(使)变成;stick to坚持，紧跟，粘住，忠于。不整洁的;凌乱的.【答案】B.

●“他决定一路驾车回家，不在旅馆留宿。”put down放下，平定, 镇压，记下;put off推迟;put on穿上，戴上，上演，假装，增加;put up举起，建立，张贴，投宿。根据句意选D。

【2011辽宁卷】The exam results will be on Friday afternoon.

A. put down B. put off C. put up D. put away

〖2010全国Ⅰ〗The workers _____ the glasses and marked on each box “ This Side Up”

A. carried B. delivered C. pressed D. packed

〖2010全国Ⅱ〗My mother opened drawer to _______the knives and spoons.

A. put away B. put up C. put on D. put together

〖2010山东〗Sam _____ some knowledge of the computer just by watching others working on it.

A. brought up B. looked up C. picked up D. set up

〖2010辽宁〗The new movie _____ to be one of the biggest money-makers of all time .

A. promises B. agrees C. pretends D. declines

〖2009安徽〗Just as Professor Scotti often it, success is ninety-nine percent mental attitude.

A. gets B. makes C. puts D. means

〖2009海南〗Encourage your children to try new things, but try not to them too hard.

A. draw B. strike C. rush D. push

●句意为“考试结果将在星期五下午公布。”put down放下，平定, 镇压，记下;put off推迟;put up举起，建立，张贴，投宿;put away放好，储存，抛弃。根据句意选C。

●句意：工人们把玻璃制品包装好并且每个盒子上标记上 “此面向上”。 选项为4个意思上毫无关联的动词, 此题考查动词的词义辨析。carry 译为搬运, deliver译为递送, press译为按, 压, pack译为打包。〖答案〗D.

●put away 放好, 收拾起来;put up举起, 搭建, 张贴, 挂起;put on 穿上, 戴上;put together 组装, 装配, 把…凑合起来.〖答案〗A.

●句意应为 “山姆只是凭借看别人操作电脑就学到了一些电脑知识。”表示 “学会”用pick up; pick up另外还有 “捡起; 顺车接送,搭载;收拾, 整理;重新开始;获得”等义;bring up 表示 “抚养, 教育;提出;呕吐”;look up 表示 “向上看;(形势)好转, 改善;查阅”;set up表示 “建立, 设置;造成, 产生”。〖答案〗C。

●句意：这部新电影有望成为电影票房史上票房最高的影片之一。考查动词意义辨析。promise除了表示 “允诺, 答应”外, 还有 “有……的希望”的意思;agree是 “同意, 赞同”;pretend是 “假装”;decline是 “衰老, 衰退”。只有promises符合题意。〖答案〗A。

●正像Professor Scotti提出的, 成功是来自99%的汗水。〖答案〗C.

●句意为：鼓励你的孩子去尝试新事物,但不要把它们太难了。push 推, 挤, 逼迫;strike v. 打,罢工,划燃rush v. 冲进,匆促行事,催draw v. 拉,拖,挨近,提取,画,绘制。根据句意, 应选D。

〖2009陕西〗A. notice was in order to remind the students of the changed lecture time.

A. sent up B. given up C. set up D. put up

〖2008安徽〗Don’t be so you such feelings, you will do better next time.

y on back? k down away

〖2007上海〗At minus 130℃, a living cell can be for a thousand years.?

ed ected? erved loped

〖2007四川〗It was so dark in the cinema that I could hardly my friend.?

out g out? out out

〖2006福建〗She Japanese when she was in she can speak it freely.?

ed out out? up ed up

〖2005湖北〗This picture was taken a long time ago.I wonder if you can my father.

out out? out k out

〖2004全国Ⅰ〗You can take anything from the shelf and read, but please ____ the books when you’ve finished with them.

A. put on B. put down C. put back D. put off

〖2004全国II〗The forest guards often find campfires that have not been _____ completely.

A. turned down B. put out C. put away D. turned over

●send up：发射;give up：放弃, 传上去;set up：提出, 提议;竖起, 升起;put up：张贴。题干意思是：一个通知被张贴出来, 以便告知学生们演讲的新时间。选D。

●考查动词短语辨析。carry on开展, 进行;get back取回, 拿回;break down分解, 崩溃;put away收拾起来。〖答案〗D。

●在零下130℃, 一个活细胞可以保持一千年的时间。preserve保持, 维持。〖答案〗C。

●句意为：电影院里太黑了, 我几乎找不到我的朋友。pick out(在许多人、东西当中)看出……, 辨别出……;turn out结果是……, 证明是……;bring out取出来;使出现;call out大声喊叫。根据题意知, D项正确。

●pick up偶然、无意中学会……。〖答案〗D。

●find out(通过努力等)找到, 发现;pick out拣出;挑出;look out注意;向外看;speak out大声说出, 只有pick out符合题意。〖答案〗B。

●句意：你可以从架子上拿任何东西看, 但是看完后请放回原处。put on穿上;上演;增加;假装;使…上场put down镇压;记下;贬低;制止put back放回原处;推迟;倒退;妨碍put off推迟;扔掉;阻止。〖答案〗C。

●句意：那些森林警卫经常发现一些营火没有被完全熄灭。turn down减小, 关小, 调低;put out熄灭;伸出;出版;使不方便, 打扰 put away放好;抛弃;储存 turn over移交给;翻阅;把…翻过来;发动;营业额达到;反复考虑。〖答案〗B。

〖2004重庆〗Before the war broke out, many people in safe places possessions they could not take with them.?

w away away? away ied away

〖2003上海春〗He ______ some French while he was away on a business trip in Paris.

A. made out B. picked up C. gave up D. took in

●句意为：战争爆发前, 许多人把他们不能带走的东西藏在安全的地方。throw away扔掉;put away收拾, 整理起来;give away放弃;carry away搬走。〖答案〗B。

●句意：他在巴黎出公差时学了一些法语。make out理解, 懂得;辨认出;进展, 开展;pick up(车/船)在途中搭人/带货;无师自通地学会;(偶然, 无意地)学会(语言, 技术等);恢复健康;整理;(从收音机里)收听到;give up 放弃;take in吸收，理解，欺骗;〖答案〗B。

run意为：褪色;

run away from逃离，躲避; run out of用完;

run out (时间、金钱等的)耗尽;give out 精疲力竭;

run into碰撞;遇上, 偶然遇到;=run across =come across

remind… of… 就…提醒(某人)，使(某人)想起…;

reserve预订或保留(座位、住处等)， 推迟，留到以后，后面有until搭配;

reflect反映; resemble = look like;

point out指出; find out查找出; carry out执行;

review回顾;检查;复审; =go over

remain保留;作系动词, 后可跟名词、介词短语、现在(过去)分词, 不定式的被动式作表语;

refer to谈及, 涉及;查阅, 参考;

release释放.

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

【2013高考押题】The color of that T-shirt and made all the other clothes pink.

A. went B. disappeared C. ran D. fell

此处ran意为：褪色。T恤衫的颜色掉了把其他所有衣服都染成了粉红色。【答案】C。

【2012江苏卷】— OK, I've had enough of it. I give up.

—You can't your responsibilities.

A. run off with B. run up against C. run out of D. run away from

run away from意为“逃离，躲避”，run off with意为“偷走;与……私奔”;run up against意为“偶遇”;run out of意为“用完”。句意为：——好了，我已受够了，我放弃。——你不能逃避你的责任。根据句意，应选D项。

【2011全国卷II】Mary, I_____John of his promise to help you.

A. told B. reminded C. warned D. advised

【2011福建卷】I’d prefer to my judgement until I find all the evidence.

B. express rve

〖2010湖北〗Just as the clothes a person wears , the food he eats and the friends with whom he spends his time, his house his personality.

A. resembles B. strengthens C. reflects D. shapes

〖2010江苏〗The experiment has_________ the possibility of the existence of any life on that planet, but it does not mean there is no life on other planets.

A. found out B. pointed out C. ruled out D. carried out

〖2009天津〗Don’t worry if you don’t understand everything, the teacher will ______ the main points at the end.

A. recover B. review C. require D. remember

〖2008江苏〗—I’m still working on my project.?

—Oh, you’ll miss the is .?

ing out g out? ng out ng out

〖2006安徽〗It was already past midnight and only three young men in the tea house.?

ined? yed rted

〖2005江苏〗In our childhood, we were often by Grandma to pay attention to our table manners.?

nded nded? wed d

●”remind… of… 就…提醒(某人)，使(某人)想起…;warn含有警告的意思。【答案】B.

●句意为“我宁愿保留我的判断直到我发现所有的证据。”reserve预订或保留(座位、住处等)， 推迟，留到以后，与后面的until相一致。【答案】D.

●“就好像一个人穿什么, 吃什么, 以及和什么样的人交往能反映人的个性一样, 一个人的住房也是如此。”要选一个表示 “反映”的词, 就是reflect. “resemble” = look like; “strengthen”表示 “加强, 巩固”;“shape”作动词表示 “塑形”。〖答案〗C。

●排除可能性。Find out是查找出; point out指出; carry out执行, 实施.〖答案〗C。

●recover恢复;弥补;重新获得review回顾;检查;复审require需要;要求;命令remember记得;牢记;纪念. 〖答案〗B。

●run out (时间、金钱等的)耗尽;give out 精疲力竭。由句意可知, A项正确。

●句意为：早已过了半夜, 仅有3位年轻人还留在茶房。remain作系动词, 后可跟名词、介词短语、现在分词、过去分词, 不定式的被动式作表语。〖答案〗B。

●demand要求, 需求;remind提醒;allow允许;hope希望, 故答案是B。

〖2005浙江〗The president spoke at the business meeting for nearly an hour without his notes.?

ging up rring to? ing for ng on

〖2004上海〗After the trainer was sure that the whale could look after itself, he ___it into the sea.

A. transported B. unloaded C. released D. handled

〖2002上海春〗If you ______ any problems when you arrive at the airport, give me a ring.

A. come up with B. set about C. run into D. put aside

●bring up养育, 抚养;提出;呕吐;refer to谈及, 涉及;查阅, 参考;look for寻找;try on试穿。总裁在这次商务会议上发表了近半小时的讲话, 而没有参看他的笔记。〖答案〗B.

●transport运输;流放;使狂喜unload卸;摆脱…之负担;倾销;release释放;发射;让与;允许发表handle处理;操作;运用;买卖;触摸。〖答案〗C。

●句意：如果你到达机场时碰上什么问题, 就打电话给我。come up with赶上;提出;拿出;set about开始, 着手;run into碰撞;遇上, 偶然遇到;陷于, 碰上(困境/麻烦等)put aside节省(钱/时间);储蓄;置之不理;把…放在一边。〖答案〗C。

set out to do开始做. . .，后接不定式;set about开始做. . .，后接名词、动名词;

set about doing sth开始做. . .，后接名词、动名词;set off出发;

set aside把……放在一边;

set up建立;成立;make up编造;组成;化妆; turn up出现;调大;fix up修补;

see to负责; turn to向……求助; refer to参考; lead to导致=result in =cause;

see off给某人送行;

say 表明; 说; ……东西上说或写着……时”要用say或read;

share分享(with/in);

sponsor赞助;

support支持, 拥护, 维持;

shelter保护;庇护; =protect;

should 应当 =be supposed to do;

speed up加快;

stay用作系动词, 意为 “保持(某种状态)”;

stand忍受; =bear =put up with;

to spare是固定短语, 意为 “剩余的”; 抽,匀; to spare =left =remained

suggest提议, 建议;

stick to 坚守(规则、诺言等);

separate把..分开(原来不是整体); isolate使..孤立; divide把整体分成部分;remove把..移开;

suit适合; meet =satisfy满足……的要求; fit一般指衣服等的尺寸对某人很合适.

【2013高考押题】Learning to makes it easier for one to get along well with others in work and life.

te e n

【2012全国II】We ______ to paint the whole house but finished only the front part that day.

A. set about B. set up C. set out D. set down

【2012浙江卷】Armed with the information you have gathered, you can_______ preparing your business plan.

A. set out B. set about C. set off D. set up

【2012湖北卷】Two lawyers have donated $50,000 to ________ our school’s campaign “Help the Needy”, which was started by our former headmaster three years ago

A. sponsor B. launch C. organize D. plan

【2012湖北卷】 I’m so glad you’ve come here to ________ this matter in person.

A. lead to B. see to C. turn to D. refer to

【2011辽宁卷】What are you doing out of bed, Tom? You're to be asleep. ,

A. supposed B. known C. thought D. considered

【2011山东卷】They are broadening the bridge to ________ the flow of traffic.

A. put off B. speed up C. turn on D. work out

●此处create创新;live生活;share分享;learn学习。句意：学会分享使人在工作和学习中与他人相处更容易。【答案】C。

●set about开始做. . .，后接名词、动名词;set up建立;set out开始做. . .，后接不定式;set down写下，记下。根据to paint可知选set out。句意：那天我们开始粉刷整个房子但只完成了前面的部分。【答案】C.

●有这么些个你所收集的信息，你可以着手(set about doing sth)准备你的商业计划了。Set out to do sth着手;set off出发;set up建立，均不符合语境，故排除。【答案】B.

●两位律师捐赠了5，0000美元赞助我校“帮助贫困生”活动……. A项意为“赞助”，符合句意;B项意为“发射，开办”，C项意为“组织”，D项意为“计划”，都与句意不同。故A项正确。

●很高兴你能来亲自负责这起事件。B项意为“负责”，符合句意;A项意为“导致”，C项意为“向……求助”，D项意为“参考”，都与语意不符。【答案】B.

●句意为“Tom，你不睡觉做什么?你现在应该睡觉。”out of bed未上床，起床的意思，be supposed to do应当，应该。【答案】A.

●“他们正在拓宽桥梁以加快交通流量。”put off推迟;speed up加快;turn on打开(水、电视、收音机、灯、煤气等)，(使)感兴趣; (使)兴奋;work out算出，实现。拓宽桥梁的目的是加快交通流量，故选B。

〖2010浙江〗The majority of people in the town strongly the plan to build a playground for children.

ider ort irm it

〖2009湖北〗Some parents are just too protective. They want to ______ their kids from every kind of danger, real or imagined.

A. spot B. dismiss C. shelter D. distinguish

〖2008山东〗The fact that she never apologized a lot about what kind of person she is.

s ars ares

〖2008山东〗Einstein liked Bose’s paper so much that he his own work and translated it into German.?

off ed down over aside

〖2007湖北〗Emergency line operators must always calm and make sure that they get all the information they need to send help.?

ar? me

〖2006浙江〗— What should I do first??

— The instructions that you should mix flour with water carefully first.

e

●分析四个选项的意思：consider考虑, 思考, 认为等;support支持, 拥护, 维持;confirm证实, 确认;submit使屈服, 使经受。根据语境：镇上的大多数人都积极地拥护为孩子们建造运动场的计划。〖答案〗B.

●上句Some parents are just too protective. 可知下文要说父母们想庇荫孩子们不受到任何伤害。shelter做动词可表示 “保护。spot “弄脏, 认出, 发现, 定位”, dismiss “开除, 使解散”, distinguish “区别”。选C。

●say a lot about为固定表达, 意为 “清楚地表明”。句意为：她从不道歉这个事实就清楚地表明了她是一个什么样的人。〖答案〗A。

●give off发出(光、热等);turn down调低;拒绝;take over掌管, 负责;set aside把……放在一边。由句意可知D项正确。

●四个选项后都可接形容词作表语, 但A、C两项是表示动态变化的动词, 不符合句意;appear意为 “看上去”, 也不符合句意;stay calm保持镇静, stay用作系动词, 意为 “保持(某种状态)”。〖答案〗D。

●句意为 “我应该先做什么?” “说明书上说你应该首先把水和面粉仔细地搅拌好。”表示 “……东西上说或写着……时”要用say或read, 如：The board says/reads, “Keep off the grass.”牌子上写着： “勿踏草地。”〖答案〗D。

〖2006江西〗For all these years I have been working for others.I’m hoping I’ll my own business someday.?

up up? up up

〖2005山东〗Modern plastics can very high and very low temperatures.?

d ? y ort

〖2005湖北〗They started off late and got to the airport with minutes to .?

e h e

〖2005广东〗John is leaving for London tomorrow and I will him at the airport.

;away ;off? e;off ;around

〖2004福建〗–How do you ____we go to Beijing for our holiday.

-I think we’d better fly there. It’s much more comfortable.

A. insist B. want C. suppose D. suggest

〖2004湖北〗Once a decision has been made, all of us should it.?

ct to k to? to r to

〖2004上海〗Hospital staff burst into cheers after doctors completed a 20-hour operation to have one-year-old twins at the head.?

ated rated ded ved

〖2004江苏〗It’s ten years since the scientist on his life’s work of discovering the valuable chemical.

for out? off ed up

●turn up找到;出现;调大;fix up修补;set up建立;成立;make up编造;组成;化妆。〖答案〗C。

●句意为:现在的塑料能忍受高温和低温。故A项正确。

●to spare是固定短语, 意为 “剩余的”。句意为：他们动身晚了, 到达机场时只剩下几分钟了。〖答案〗A。

●John明天要要伦敦, 我要到机场去给他送行。send away意为 “打发走”;see off意为 “给某人送行”; leave off意为 “停止”;show around意为 “带领某人参观”。〖答案〗B。

●insist坚持, 强调want需要;希望;应该suppose假设;认为;让(虚拟语气);推想 suggest提议, 建议;启发;使人想起。〖答案〗D。

●句意：决定一旦做出, 我们所有的人就应该遵守。stick to 意为 “坚守(规则、诺言等)”, direct sth. to 意为 “指点道路;把注意力集中于”;lead to 意为 “导致;通往”;refer to 意为 “指的是……, 涉及到……”。〖答案〗B。

●考查动词意义。isolate使……孤立;separate把……分开(原来不是整体);divide把整体分成部分;remove把……移开。〖答案〗B。

●句意为：自从这位科学家开始从事发现有价值的化学品的工作以来, 已经十年了。make for前往;take off起飞;脱下;匆匆离开;turn up出现;查(字典);开大(声音)。〖答案〗B。

〖2004重庆〗They see you as something of a worrier, problems which don’t exist and crossing bridges long before you come to them.

ling overing ng gning

〖2004全国Ⅰ〗—How about eight o’clock outside the cinema??

—That me fine.?

s sfies s

●see (=to form a picture of the mind)表示 “能预见;能想像出”。seeing problems...在句中作定语, 修饰 a worrier, 表示“他是能预见困难, 并能在困难到来之前就找到出路的人”。〖答案〗C。

●这四个词在汉语意思上很接近, fit一般指衣服等的尺寸对某人很合适;meet有 “满足……的要求”之意;satisfy的意思是 “使……满意”;suit指样式、场合、方便等, 意思是 “适合……的要求”。答语的句意为：这约定正适合我。〖答案〗D。

take拿走; 与it搭配, it做形式主语; 其反义词,bring带来;

take apart拆开; 拆卸;

take on承担，呈现;

take up拿起;占据; 从事;

...把……当作/认为……;= look on(regard)...=think ... = ...;

take in吸收,理解,欺骗;take off 起飞;脱掉;(事业)腾飞; 请假;

take down记下;写下;

take over接管;接收;

turn to sb.求助于某人;

turn over翻转;

turn down关小(音量等)，拒绝; =refuse =reject;

turn out 证明是…,结果是…=prove =work out; 有“外出”的意思;

trouble 麻烦.

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

【2013高考押题】It ______ unusual courage and determination to make the break with his family.

A. took B. needed C. spent D. shared

此处it为形式主语，后面的to make the break with his family是真正的主语。【答案】A。

【2012辽宁卷】Rod loves clocks. However, he never manages to put them together again.

A. taking apart B. giving away C. making up D. turning off

A项意为“拆开; 拆卸”;B项意为“赠送，泄露”;C项意为“编造、弥补、化装”;D项意为“关掉”。根据句意，可知，Rod喜欢拆卸钟表，然而，他从来都不能再重新装好。选A项。

【2011江苏卷】—You look upset. What’s the matter?

—I had my proposal _______ again.

ed over ed on ed off ed down

【2011陕西卷】Some insects______the colour of their surroundings to protect themselves.

A. take in B. take off C. take on D. take out

〖2010辽宁〗Thousands of people _______ to watch yesterday’s match against Ireland.

ed on ed in ed around ed out

〖2009安徽〗We tried to find a table for seven, but they were all .

A. given away B. kept away C. taken up D. used up

〖2008全国Ⅰ〗After studying in a medical college for five years, Jane her job as a doctor in the countryside.?

out over up up

〖2008全国Ⅱ〗—What are you reading, Tom??

—I’m not really reading, just the pages.?

ing off ing around? ing over ing up

〖2008江西〗I it as a basic principle of the company that suppliers of raw materials should be given a fair price for their products.?

k

●句意为“——你看上去不高兴，怎么啦?——我的建议又遭到拒绝了。”turn over翻身，翻转，把……移交;turn on打开(水、电视、收音机、灯、煤气等)，(使)感兴趣; (使)兴奋;turn off关掉(电器、水龙头等)，使厌烦;turn down关小(音量等)，拒绝。根据句意选D。

●take in吸收，欺骗;take off拿走, 取下，脱去(衣服等)，起飞;take on承担，呈现，雇用;take out把…带出去，清除, 除掉。“一些昆虫为了保护自己，让自己的体色与其周围环境的颜色相似。”答案C.

●句意：数千人出来观看昨天同爱尔兰队的比赛。turn out 有“外出”的意思, 而turn on 则是“打开”, turn in “上床睡觉, 上缴”等意思;turn around是 “转身”的意思。只有turn out 符合语境。〖答案〗D。

●give away放弃;泄露;分发;出卖 keep away防范;不接近 take up拿起;开始从事 use up用完, 耗尽。〖答案〗C。

●take up为 “从事, 做……”的意思。〖答案〗C.

●第二句句意为：我没在真正看书, 我只是在翻书。turn over翻过一页书(纸), 符合句意。turn off关闭;turn around完成;提供;生产出;turn up调大;出现;发生。〖答案〗C。

●...把……当作/认为……;另外, look ...和think ...也有此意。若用A项, 需要把后面的as去掉。〖答案〗C。

〖2007辽宁〗Don’t be by products promising to make you lose weight quickly.?

n off n out? n away n in

〖2007重庆〗She’s having a lot of trouble with the new computer, but she doesn’t know whom to

.?

to for? with about

〖2006浙江〗We’re trying to ring you back, Bryan, but we think we your number incorrectly.

ed up down? ed out ght about

〖2006山东〗After he retired from office, Rogers painting for a while, but soon lost interest.

up d up? up up

〖2006陕西〗With no one to in such a frightening situation, she felt very helpless.

to on off over

〖2005天津〗—Sorry to you, but could I ask a quick question??

—No problem.?

y ent? ble ppoint

〖2004浙江〗We wanted to get home before dark, but it didn’t quite as planned.?

out out? on up

〖2004广东〗Helen always helps her mother even though going to school _____ most of her day.

A. takes up B. makes up C. saves up D. puts up

●A项意为 “起飞;脱掉;(事业)腾飞”;B项意为 “拿出”;C项意为 “带走”;D项意为 “欺骗”。由句意可知D项正确。

●turn to sb.求助于某人;look for寻找;deal with处理, 应付;talk about谈论。由句意知A项正确。

●look up查找;take down记下;写下;work out制订;算出;bring about带来;产生;引起;导致。句意为：我们设法给你回电话, 但我们认为我们记错了电话号码。〖答案〗B。

●由后置语境 “but soon lost interest”可知, 空白处应表示 “对……产生兴趣”, 故A项正确。save up储蓄;keep up使……不掉下来;draw up起草, 拟订。〖答案〗A。

●考查动词短语的辨析。turn to求助于;turn on打开(开关、电源等);turn off关掉(灯等);turn over翻身, 翻转。〖答案〗A。

●Sorry to trouble you.很抱歉要麻烦你。这是个固定的日常交际用语。〖答案〗C。

●句意：我们想在天黑之前赶回家, 但是结果并非象计划好的那样。turn out结果是;make out完成;go on继续;come up被提出。〖答案〗B。

●take up拿起;开始从事make up弥补;组成;化妆;整理save up储蓄;贮存put up提供;建造;举起;推举, 提名;供给…住宿。〖答案〗A。

七

第二节 语法填空

16. a 17. lying 18. whose 19. was covered 20. but/yet

21. He 22. stopped 23. for 24. unfriendly 25. that

注：大小写错误不得分。

语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分;满分15分)

16. his 17. Disappointed 18. to find 19. with 20. was approaching

21. It 22. the 23. discouraged 24. But 25. that

八语法填空：

【文章大意】本文讲述了一个谈论真正完美的心是怎样的故事。

16.【解析】gathered, 根据and可知要填谓语, 根据admired知用一般过去时。

17.【解析】mine, 作as的宾语; 根据下文的the young man looked at the old man’s heart可知是 我的心。

18.【解析】which

19.【解析】missing, 意为“不见了”。

20.【解析】but, 根据looks和would never trade两个谓语结构可知应填连词, 根据意思是表转折。

21.【解析】whom, 引导定语从句并在从句中作宾语, 指代person。

22.【解析】the, 特指一起分享的爱。

23.【解析】to, return sth. to sb. 把某物还给某人。

24.【解析】reminding, 句子中已有谓语stay, 所以应填非谓语动词形式, remind与逻辑主语gouges之间是主动关系, 因此应用现在分词形式表示伴随状态。

25.【解析】what, 根据see和is知应填连接词, what引导宾语从句, 并在从句中作表语。意为“真正的美是什么”。

九

语法填空

16. without 17. where 18. If 19. it 20. more difficult

21. unable 22. is composed 23. to obtain 24. or 25. the/this

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