高一英语必修1Unit2知识梳理、重点词汇解析人教版

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　　人教版高一英语必修一Unit2知识梳理、重点词汇解析及单元自测

Unit2

　　一、知识点

1. go to the pictures去看电影(美);go to the movies 去看电影(英)

2. …list the countries that use English as an official language 列举把英语用作官方语言的国家

3. the road to …通向……之路

4. at the end of在……末端，在……尽头，by the end最后(=finally)

5. because of 因为…… (注意和because 的区别)

Many beautiful fish are fast disappearing because of the severe pollution.因为污染严重，许多美丽的鱼类正在面临绝种。

An argument was inevitable because they disliked each other so much.

争论是不可避免的，因为他们彼此非常厌恶。

6. native English speakers 以英语作为母语的人

7. even if (= even thoug)即使，用来引导一个让步状语从句，后面既可用陈述语气，也可用虚拟语气，但是even if/even though,引导的从句中不用将来时。如：Even though/if it rains tomorrow, we will leave for Beijing.

8. come up 走上前来，走近，发生，出现 come up with 追上，赶上，提出

9. Actually all languages change and develop when cultures meet and communicate with each other.事实上，当不同文化相互交流渗透时，所有的语言都会有所发展、有所变化。

10. be different from… 与……不同

be different in … 在……不同

Most of my projects will be wildly different in performance from one night to the next.

我多数作品每天晚上的演奏风格都各不相同。

As we know, Britain English is a little different from American English.中所周知，英国英语和美国英语有点不同。

11. be based on 以……为基础The relationship between our two countries is based upon mutual respect. 两个国家的关系以相互尊重为基础。This book is based on a true story that happened in the 1930s. 这本书以发生在20世纪三十年代的真实故事为基础。 The reporter asked the writer who he based his character on. 记者问作家他作品的人物是以谁为原型的。

12. at present 目前，眼下be present at 在席;出席present sth to sb / present sb with sth把……推荐，呈现……for the present眼前;暂时present oneself 出席;到场

13. make (great/ good/better/full)use of

We have a lot of work to do, so we have to make good use of time.我们有很多工作要做，所以要好好利用时间。

14. The latter gave a separate identity to Amerian English speaking. 后者体现了美国英语的不同特色。

15. For example, India has a very large number of fluent English speakers because Britain ruled India from 1765 to 1947. 比如说， 印度拥有众多讲英语流利的人，这是应为英国于1765到1947年统治过印度。(A small number of friends came to help him when he was in trouble)

16. such as 例如

for example In this paragraph there are many nouns, such as boy, girl, and book. 这一段里面有很多名词，例如男孩、女孩和书本。Many great men have risen from poverty---Lincoln, for example. 许多伟人从贫困中崛起，例如林肯。You can take your research work for example.

你可以拿你的研究工作做个例子。

17. Today, the number of people learning English in China is increasing rapidly. 目前在中学习英语的人数正在迅速增长。

18. the largest number of 大多数的

China has the largest number of people.中国有着世界上最多的人。

19. It is not easy for a Chinese person to speak English as fluently as a native speaker. 中国人说英语很难像以英语为母语的人说英语那么流利。

20. One reason is that English has a large vocabulary. 一个原因是英语有很大的词汇量。

21. different English speaking countries 不同的说英语的国家

22. sing sb a song = sing a song for sb

23. turn off

turn on

turn up

turn down

24. hold on 坚持住，握住不放;(打电话时)不挂断，等—会hold on to vt. 拉住(抓牢)

25. believe it or not 信不信由你

26. those who reported the news were expected to speak excellent English 人们期望新闻播音员所说的英语是最好的英语

27. … you will hear the difference in the way(that/ in which) people speak. 你会听出人们在说话时的差异。

28. play a role/ part (in) 在…中担任角色;在…中起作用;扮演一个角色;参与

play an important role/ part 在…中起重要作用

Deng Xiaoping played an important part in developing the economy in China.邓小平在中国经济的发展过程中起着重要作用。

29. from one place to another 从一个地方到另一个地方

30. the same …as… 与……一样

31. … they still recognize and understand each other’s dialects. ……他们仍然能够辨别、理解彼此的方言。

32. No problem.没问题

33. a nice fall day = a lovely autumn day

34. at the top of…在…顶上，在最高位，

at the bottom of 在……底部

35. keep fit

保持健康

You need exercise and keep fit.你需要运动和保持体形。

36. build up逐渐积聚，集结;逐步建立;增进，增强

bring up 教养，养育;提出

37. When you learn English, try to have fun with the language. 当学英语的时候，努力找出语言的乐趣。

38. Visitors are requested not to take photos in the museum. 博物馆要求参观的旅客不得在馆内拍照。

39. by candle light 借助于烛光

40. be satisfied with…对……感到满意，满足于

Never be satisfied with just a little success. 不要有一点成绩就满足。

41. She suggested using CDs to listen to English songs and learn English expressions, watching the news and interviews on CCTV 9, and trying to listen to native speakers.她建议用CD来听英语歌曲和学习英语短语，看新闻和中央电视台9套访谈，努力听以英语为母语的人说话。

It is suggested that ...有人提议... I suggest that ...我觉得[认为]

I suggested you do what he says. 我建议你按照他说的去做。

I suggest you not go tomorrow. 我想你明天还是不要去了。

His pale face suggested that he was in bad health. 他苍白的脸色暗示了他身体不好。

42. at sea在海上 当海员 迷惑, 茫然by sea乘船，经海路

by the sea

在海边, 在海岸边 in the sea在海里

on the sea 在海上

beyond/over the sea在海外

She tried to understand the instructions, but she was completely at sea.

她费尽力气想看懂那些说明文字，却全然不知所云。

43. according to … 按照…… He lives according to her means他按他的方式生活

课文回忆

1.词汇练兵—英语可以让你想到那些词汇

English 英语 abroad 海外 language 语言 foreigner外国人

speak 、say 说 listen听 read读 learn 学习等等

2.说明文阅读技巧：找全文或每段的the main point(中心话题)

Paragraph1: The spread of English language in the world

Paragraph2:Native speaker can understand each other but they may not be able to understand everything

Paragraph3:All languages change when cultures communicate with one another

Paragraph4:English is spoken as a foreign language or second language in Africa and Asia

3.短语归纳

1. 不只有一种英语 more than one kind of English

2. 在一些重要方面 in some important ways

3. 彼此不同 be different from one another

4. 与现代英语不同 be different from modern / present day English

5. 世界英语 world Englishes

6. 起着的重要作用 play an important role / part

7. 起着越来越重要的作用 play a more and more /an increasingly important part / role

8. 因为它特殊的作用 because of its special role

9. 国际语言 an international language

10. 在16世纪末 at the end of the 16 th century

11. 在17世纪初 at the beginning of the 17 th century

12. 在20世纪前期 in the early 20 th century

13. 比以往任何时候都 than ever before

14. 即使 even if / even though

15. 以德语为基础 be based on German

16. 使用更大的词汇量 make use of a wider vocabulary

17. 它自己的特色 its own identity

18. 众多讲英语的人 a very large number of English speakers

19. 学英语的人数 the number of people learning English

20. 迅速增长 increase rapidly

21. 标准英语 standard English

22. 信不信由你 believe it or not

23. 讲最好的英语 speak excellent English

24. 相邻的城镇 neighboring towns

25. 从一个地方搬到另一个地方 move from one place to another

26. 充分利用不同的方言 make full use of different dialects

27. 目前的形势 present situation

28. 国际组织 an international organization

29. 词汇与惯用法 vocabulary and usage

30. 辨认出他的口音 recognize his accent

31. 中西部地区的方言 midwestern dialect(s)

32. 发出命令 give commands

33. 提出客气的请求 make a polite request

要点提炼

I词语辨析 (旨在提供完形填空所需材料)

Direct Speech Indirect Speech

She said, “I like singing. ” She said she liked singing

She said, “I am waiting for a bus.” She said she was waiting for a bus.

Direct Speech Indirect Speech

She asked, “Have you seen the film?” She asked me whetherif I had seen the film.

He asks, “Are you a doctor, John?” He asks John ifwhether he is a doctor.

She asked us, “Where are you going to get off?” She asked us where we were going to get off.

He asked them, “Who gave you a talk yesterday?” He asked them who had given them a talk the day before.

1. voyage/journey/travel/trip/tour

【解释】

voyage: 去国外或较远地方的海上旅行

journey: 指较远的从一地到另一地旅行

travel: 一系列的旅程，尤指旅行的概念

trip: (短途)旅行

tour: 为了公务、娱乐或教育参观多处名胜的旅行

【练习】用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空

1). It is tiring to take a long _______ by train from Paris to Moscow.

2). The _________ from England to Australia used to take several months.

3). We’ll have time for a ______ to France next weekend.

4). We went on a guided ______ round the castle.

答案: 1). journey 2). voyage 3). trip 4). tour

1. recognize/realize/know

(1)recognize 指原来很熟悉，经过一段时间的间隔或别的原因后又重新认出来。

(2)realize 强调在经过一个过程后的了解。

(3)know 是延续性动词，指互相间十分熟悉、十分了解

[应用1](1)Only after you lose your health will you ____________ the importance of health.

(2)I've ________________ Tom for years.

(3)I __________ him as soon as he came into the room

2. frequent/common/ordinary/general/regular

【解释】

frequent经常的，时间或间歇很短的发生或出现

common 通常的、常发生的、广泛使用或众所周知的

ordinary指种类普通且不能从其他中加以区别的，有时含贬义

general一般性的，到处的;不限于领域、地区或应用

regular平常的;惯例的;习惯性的、通常的或正常的

【练习】用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空

1). This is a ___________ problem.

2). He often makes ___________ errors of judgment.

3) at the train’s ___________ schedule.

4) violinist gave a very ___________ performance marked by an occasional memory lapse.

5) a ____________ rule I am home by six.

答案: 1). common 2). frequent 3). regular 4). ordinary 5). general

2. such as/for example/that is/and so on

(1)such as 用于列举事物时常放在所列举事物与前面的名词之间，且其后不用逗号，直接跟所列举的事物，可与 like互换。它所列举的事物的数量不能等同于前面所提的事物的总和，否则就用 that is或 namely。

(2)for example 主要用于举例说明，其前后多用符号隔开。其位置比较灵活，可位于句首、句中或句末(such as只能位于所列举的事物之前)。

(3)that is 相当于 namely，它所列举的事物的总量等于前面所提到的事物的总和。

(4)and so on 对几个事物进行列举时，在说了其中的几个以后，用 so on进行概括，说明还有例子，但不一一列出了。

[应用2]　(1)My daughter studies four subjects in school, ____________， Chinese, maths, English and P.E.

(2)Overcooking, ____________， destroys many nutrients.

(3)He can speak some other languages, ____________ French and German.

(4)There are some books, pens, erasers ____________ in my bag.

3. especially/ specially

【解释】

especially意思是“尤其，特别”，表达事物的不寻常或特别重要

specially 指为了某一目的，专门做某事

【练习】用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空

1). Our city is very beautiful, ___________ in spring. 我们城市很美丽，尤其在春天。

2). He came here ___________ to ask you for help. 他是专程来这里向你求助的。

答案: 1). especially 2). specially

4 a number of / the number of

【解释】

a number of意思是“若干;许多”

the number of意思是“……的数目”

【练习】用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空

1). Today ___________ people learning Chinese in the world is raising rapidly.

2). ____________ books in the market are in English.

答案: 1). the number of 2). A number of

II词性变化 (旨在提供语法填空所需材料)

1. actual adj. 实际的 actually adv. 实际上;事实上

2. base n. 基地;基础 base v. 以……为根据 basic adj. 基本的

3. east n. 东方 eastern adj. 东方的;东部的

【练习】用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空

1) What did he _________ say? (actual)

2) The __________ cost was much higher than we had expected. (actual)

3)My knowledge of physics is pretty _________. (base)

4)She used her family's history as a _________ for her novel. (base)

5)This novel is ________ on historical facts. (base)

6)He is interested in ________ customs. (determine)

7) The wind is blowing from the __________. (determine)

答案: 1) actually 2) actual 3) basic 4) base

5) based 6) eastern 7) east

重点词汇

1. present n. 礼物adj. 在场的;目前的vt. 赠送

[典例] 1). The mountain bike is a birthday present from my parents.这辆山地自行车是父母给我的生日礼物。2). I am afraid I can’t help you at present. 恐怕现在我没法帮助你。

3). In the present case, I advise you to wait. 按照目前的情况，我建议你等等。

[重点用法]

at present=at the present time=now 目前，现在

be present at 出席;到场(反义： be absent from)

present sth = present sth. to sb.把某物送给某人

[练习] 中译英

1). 所有(那些)在场者一眼就看出那个错误。

2). 这本书是哥哥赠送给我的。

答案: 1). The mistake was obvious to all (those) present.

2). This book was a present from my brother.

2. command n.& v. 命令;指令;掌握

1). The officer commanded his soldiers to fire. 那名军官命令士兵们开火。

[重点用法]

command sb. to do sth 命令某人做某事 be under the command of 由…指挥,由…控制

be in command of 控制… be at one’s command 听任某人支配

have / take command of… 指挥…

[特别提醒] command后接that从句时要用虚拟语气

[练习] 用适当的介词填空

1). For the first time in years, she felt ______ command of her life.

2). The army is __________ the king’s direct command.

3). The police arrived and took command ________ the situation.

答案: 1). in 2). under 3). of

3. request n.& v. 请求;要求

[典例] 1). Your requests will be granted. 你的请求能够获准。.

2). I requested him to help. 我请求他帮忙。

[重点用法]

request do sth.要求某人做某事

request that sb (should) do 要求某人做某事

⑴ He requested me ________ (write) a letter of recommendation.

⑵ He requested that I ________________(write) a letter of recommendation.

⑶ The passengers _____________(request) to show their passports.

[练习] 中译英。

1). 我是(特别)应你要求而来。 2). 请不要吸烟。

答案: 1). I came at your (special) request. 2). You are (kindly) requested not to smoke.

扩展===联想：像command一样，其后的名词性从句的谓语用“(should)+ 动词原形”的常用词有：

一个“坚持(insist)”;

两个“命令(order，command)”;

三个“建议(suggest，advise，propose)”;

四个“要求(demand，ask，require，request)”;

4. recognize vt. 辨认出;承认;公认

[典例]

1). I recognized her by her red hat. 我根据她的红色帽子认出了她。

2). Everyone recognized him to be the lawful heir/as the lawful heir. 大家都承认他为合法继承人。

[重点用法]

recognize…by sth 认出或识别某人/某事物 recognize…as sth 承认某人/某事物是

recognize…to be承认…是 recognize +宾语从句 意识到;承认

[练习] 中译英 1). 人们都承认他是他们理所当然的领袖。

2). 我认出他是我朋友的哥哥。

答案: 1). He is recognized to be their natural leader.

2). I recognized him as my friend’s brother.

5. straight adj.笔直的;正直的 adv. 直接;挺直

[典例] 1). This is a straight road. 这是一条直路。

2). She went straight from school to university. 她中学一毕业就马上进了大学。

[练习] 中译英1).我的领带系得正不正?2). 一直往前看。

答案: 1). Is my tie straight? 2). Look straight ahead.

6. block vt. 堵塞;阻碍n. 街区;木块;石块

[典例] 1). He lives three blocks away from here. 他住的地方与此处相隔三条街.

2). A large crowd blocked the corridors and exits. 人群把走廊和出口都堵死了

[重点用法]

a block of 一大块 block out 堵住 block off 封锁;封闭 block up 堵塞;阻碍

[练习] 中译英

1). 他们在绕楼群散步。2). 大雪阻塞了所有通往苏格兰的道路。

答案:1). They are taking a walk round the block.

2). Heavy snow is blocking all roads into Scotland.

7、actually adv. 实际上;事实上

相近词汇：in factas a matter of fact

ual adj.逐渐的，逐步的→gradually adv.逐渐地，逐步地

ve adj. 本地的，出生地的;天赋的

n. 本地人;出生于某国的人

be native to...　原产于某地

one’s native country/land　本国，祖国

native place　出生地

one’s native language　本国语，本族语，母语

a native of　当地人/产于……的动/植物

[即学即练1]　(1)China is our ____________， and Chinese is our ____________.

中国是我们的祖国，汉语是我们的母语。

(2)The tiger __________________ India.这种虎产于印度。

(3)He is __________________ Beijing.他是北京人。

答案ve country; native language;is native to;a native of

　　重点词组 (旨在提供综合运用所需材料)

up走近;上来;提出

[典例]

1). The little came up to the stranger and showed him how to get to the police station.

小男孩向陌生人走去，并告诉他去警察局的路。

3). It is certain that the question will come up at the meeting. 这个问题在会议上一定会被提出来的。

5). I am afraid something urgent has come up. 恐怕发生了什么急事。

[短语归纳]

come across邂逅 come about发生 come at向…扑来,攻击 come from 来自

come out 出版;开花;结果是 come up with想出

come round 绕道而来 come down落下,塌下

[练习] 用come构成的词组填空。

1). The hunter walked across the forest when suddenly a bear _______ him.

2). The magazine __________ once a month.

3). I wish you can ___________ to England on your holiday.

4). The engineers has ______________ new ways of saving energy.

5). They ___________ an old school friend in the street this morning.

答案: 1). came at 2). comes out 3). come over 4). come up with 5). came across

2. make use of 利用;使用

[典例]

1). You ought to make good use of any opportunity to practise English. 你应该好好利用机会练习英语。

[短语归纳]

make good use of 好好利用 make full use of 充分利用 make the best/most of 充分利用

[练习]

1). 要充分利用一切机会说英语。2). 我们要很好地发挥她的才能。

答案: 1). Make full use of every chance you have to speak English.

2). We will make good use of her talents.

3. such as例如;像这种的

1). Such poets as Keats and Shelley wrote Romantic poetry.

有些诗人, 如济慈和雪莱, 写的是浪漫主义的诗歌

2). Wild flowers such as orchids and primroses are becoming rare.

兰花和报春花之类的野花越来越少了

[练习] 用such as或for example填空

1). I like drinks __________ tea and soda.

2). The report is incomplete; it doesn’t include sales in France, ________.

答案: 1) such as 2). For example

4. play a part (in) 扮演一个角色;参与

[典例] 1). She plays an active part in local politics. 她积极参与地方政治活动。

2). She played a major part in the success of the scheme. 她对该计划的成功起了重要作用。

翻译：中国在当今世界扮演着重要的角色。

China is playing an important part/role in the world today.

[短语归纳]

take part (in sth)参加, 参与(某事物 for the most part 整体上; 通常; 多半

the best part of sth(某事物的)绝大部分(尤指一段时间) for my part就我来说

[练习] 中译英

1). 有多少国家要参加(世界杯赛)?

2). 对我来说, 到哪儿吃饭都无所谓。

答案: 1). How many countries will be taking part (in the World Cup)?

2). For my part, I don't mind where we eat.

6. because of 因为;由于

[典例]1). They are here because of us. 他们是因为我们来这里的。

[短语归纳]

because of 是复合介词。

because 是从属连词，引导原因状语从句。

[练习] ⑴ He came late to school again _______ he got up too late.

⑵ The girl cried __________ what the teacher said.

⑶ we have to cancel our trip _________ the bad weather.

7. base on …以…为基础

e.g The movie is based on facts

before 从前 if/though 即使

based on 以……为基础 time 长期以来

the early days 在早期 same as 相同于

13. Believe it or not信不信由你

14. a number of +N. 许多,大量. 作主语时, 谓语用复数.

the number of +N. …的数量. 作主语时, 谓语用单数

Eg A number of people have read this novel.

The number of people here is 50.

V重点句子 (旨在提供句子结构等所需材料)

1. Which country do you think has the most English learners?

[解释]do you think/believe/expect/ find/know/suppose 作为插入语,放在特殊疑问词后，其它内容紧跟其后并用陈述语序。

What time do you expect we will come and pick you up?你希望我们几点来接你?

What do you suppose he will do after he hears about the good news?

你认为他听到那个好消息后会做什么呢?

Why do you think their team could win the football match? 你认为他们队为什么能赢得那场足球赛呢?

2. Today, more people speak English as their first, second or a foreign language than ever before.

[解释] than ever before 常与比较级连用，意为“比以往任何时候更”。如：

The stars were shining brightly in the dark sky, and the night was more beautiful than ever before. 繁星点缀在夜空里，夜晚比以往更美。

[练习] 中译英

1). 简看起来比以前漂亮多了。 2). 雨下得比以前更大。

答案: 1). Jane looks much prettier than ever before.

2). It's raining harder than ever before.

拓展：(1)引导让步状语从句的引导词还有 although, though, no matter when/what..., whenever, wherever, however 等等。

(2)as也可以引导让步状语从句，但要把其表语、谓语或宾语前置，且前置的单数名词不可以加冠词。

①Even though you achieve great success in your work, you should not be conceited.

即使你们在工作中取得了巨大的成绩，也不应该自满。

②Whatever you do, do it well.

不管你做什么，把它做好。

③However hot it is, he won't take off his hat.

不管多热，他都不摘下帽子。

④Girl as she is, she can go alone in the darkness.

尽管她是个女孩，她敢一个人走夜路。

[即境活用1]　(2007·浙江)Many of them turned a deaf ear to his advice, ______they knew it to be valuable.

if that though that

解析：even though=even if “即使”，引导让步状语从句。

答案：C

eve it or not, there is no such thing as standard English. 信不信由你，(世界上)没有什么标准英语。

(1)believe it or not 信不信由你。常在句中做插入语。

(2)no such thing 没有这样的事情。such与 all, no, some, any, few, little, many, much, several, one 等词连用时，应位于它们的后面。

①Believe it or not, he refused to accept our offer.信不信由你，他拒绝接受我们的帮助。

②There is no such street in the city.这城市没有那样的街道。

③He said he didn't have time or made some such excuse.他说他没有时间或别的诸如此类的借口。

[即境活用2]　(2009·安徽)I’m amazed to hear from my school teacher again. ______， it is ten years since we met last.

a word ’s more ’s to say eve it or not

解析：句意：想不到又一次收到学校老师的来信，信不信由你，我们上次见面还是在十年前。in a word总之;what’s more而且;that’s to say也就是说;believe it or not信不信由你。

答案：D

3. with的复合结构

[应用3]　(1)—Come on, please give me some ideas about the project.

—Sorry. With so much work ______ my mind, I almost break down.

ed ing fill g filled

解析：with复合结构中，work和fill是主动关系，且表示正在进行，因此其后要用doing结构。

答案：B

(2)John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work ______， he gladly accepted it.

shed shing ng finished finished

解析：根据work和finish是被动关系，可以判断出答案。

答案：A

(3)______ two exams to worry about, I have to work really hard this weekend.

des for use of

解析：根据句意，此处应采用“with+宾语+不定式”。

答案：A

(4)It was cold outside, the boy ran into the room ______ his nose red.

解析：这个句子考查with的复合结构的用法，用“with+名词+形容词”做状语表示伴随情况。而to、on、in作为介词则没有这种用法，故排除A、B、C，答案为D。句意是：外面天气很冷，那个男孩跑进了屋子时，鼻子红红的。

答案：D

语法讲解

引语的概念(以课文88页为主，本文重在方法提炼与巩固)

直接引述别人的原话，叫直接引语 直接引语通常都用引号括起来

用自己的话把别人的话陈述出来，叫间接引语

间接引语在多数情况下都构成一个 _宾语从句

总结：直接引语是陈述句,变为间接引语时用连词that引导宾语从句.从句中的人称,时态,指示代词,时间状语,地点状语等相应变化.(见课本88)

补充：

总结 直接引语是一般疑问句,变为间接引语时,用连词if或whether连接。

直接引语是特殊疑问句,变为间接引语时,仍用原来的疑问词作连词来引导。

解题步骤:1.陈述句

“I don’t like computers,” Sarah said to her friends.

第一步Sarah said to her friends that I don’t like computers.

( I—she 时态said 过去式 don’t ---- didn’t )

第二步Sarah said to her friends that she didn’t like computers.

2. 一般疑问句:

Is it easy to improve the condition of the soil? ( They asked him )

第一步It is easy to improve the condition of the soil.

第二步They asked him if it is easy to improve the condition of the soil.

第三步Asked过去式 is---- was

第四步They asked him if it was easy to improve the condition of the soil.

3.特殊疑问句：

When do you harvest the wheat ?( They asked him )

第一步you harvest the wheat

第二步They asked him When you harvest the wheat.

第三步(you--he)(harvest-- harvested)

第四步They asked him when he harvested the wheat

练习

asked ____ for the violin.

A Did I pay how much B. I paid how much C. how much did I pay D. how much I paid

2. Someone is ringing the doorbell. Go and see _____.

is he B. who he is C. who is it D. who it is

3. Can you tell me ____?

good is his spoken English B. how well his spoken English is

C. how well he speaks English D. how good he can speak English

4. He said that he had bought the jacket____.

A re three days B. three days before C. three days ago D. last week

5. Did you say_____?

A. that what he said was true B. that it was true that he said

C. what did he say was true D. what he said it was true

6. Please tell me ____ from.

A e do you come B. where you come

C. where you will come D. there you come

7. Ask her ____ come with us.

A if she will B. if or not she will

C. that if she will D. whether will she

8. The driver said that he ____ pick ____ a passenger at west street.

A will, up B. would, up C. will, out D. would, out

9. He said he ___ in 1993.

A born B. had been born C. had born D. was born

10. John ___ me he was going to help me with my English.

A. explained B. spoke C. told D. said

答案：1.A; 2.B; 3.C; 4.B ; 5.A; 6.B; 7.A; 8.B ;9..D; 10.C

单元小测

1.课文单词填空

At the end of the 16th century, English was only spoken by people from England. They were native speakers. Today, the largest number of people 1 (speak) English may be in China. A lot of Chinese people speak English 2 their foreign language.

3 English language has changed quite a lot over the last four centuries. Old English sound more 4 less like German for it was 5 on German, but modern English sounds more like French than German 6 England was once ruled by the French.

Two people had great effects on the English changes. One was Shakespeare, who 7 (large) the English 8 (词汇) ; the other was Noah Webster, 9 wrote a dictionary 10 gave American English its own identity.

2..单词拼写

1.A lot of students p_______________ at the meeting took part in the discussion.

tall tree was struck by l___________ and broke.

robber was caught when he was filling his car with p__________ at the filling station.

up in an e_______________ to the fifth floor.

looked calm, but a__________ he was very nervous

the word “happy” the _________(重音) is on the first syllable.

has a poor _________________(词汇), so he can't express himself correctly.

gentlemen disclosed their own __________(身份).

ne who wants to learn English well must remember the ___________(惯用法) of English.

gh he is not a ___________(本国的) English speaker, he can speak English very fluently.

3. .单项选择

1.(2009·安徽卷)-Do you think it’s a good idea to make friends with your students?

-______， I do. I think it’s a great idea.

ly ously ally rally

uncle made a film ______ his story in his childhood.

d on based on ng on base on

3.(2010·山东潍坊质量监测)It could be judged from her eyes ______ she was very satisfied with her performance.

h e

money collected should be made good use ______ the people in Sichuan Province who suffered a lot in the earthquake.

helping help helping to help

ng the flight to the Moon, Chang’e I Satellite ______ adjusts her direction so that she can go into her programmed orbit and then circle around it at the most appropriate angle(角度).

tually ually tantly inuously

6.I’m Chinese and I do feel ______ Chinese language is ______ most beautiful language. What’s your opinion?

; a B./; the ; / D./; a

7.______ as a serious problem at present, it has drawn a lot of people’s attention.

gnize gnized g recognized ng recognized

army received a command that they ______ to the front immediately.

d march march ld march marching

newly-founded chess club formally ______ us to attend the opening ceremony.

ested ired nded anded

10.(2009·江西一模)Films, ______ the one you told me about yesterday or the one that will be on, ______ not worth seeing.

uding; is well as; are des; is as; are

part that China ______in the international affairs ______ in the international society.

s; is widely praised s; is wide praised

s; widely praised s; wide praised

12.______， a sleepy driver killed twenty-two students and teachers in a traffic accident in Shanxi Province.

's more r all eve it or not or less

students make great progress in listening ______ the large amount of time devoted to it.

use of ead of case of spite of

14.—Oh, it's you! I ______ you.

—I've just had my hair cut, and I'm wearing new glasses.

't recognize 't know n't recognized n't known

won't change his mind ______ you go and try to persuade him yourself.

e l if if

1.答案：king 2. as 3. The 4. or 5. based 6. because

rge bulary el Johnson

答案ent;2. lightning;3. Petrol;4. Elevator;5. actually

6. accent;bulary 8. Identities 9. Usage 10. native

1.答案：C 解析：考查副词。really真正地;obviously明显地;actually实际上; generally大体上。actually在句中起加强语气的作用，相当于sure，certainly, of course。

2. 答案：A 解析：based on为过去分词短语，在句中做后置定语修饰a film。

3. 答案：C解析：考查名词性从句。语意为：她对她的表现很满意，这可以从她的眼睛里判断出来。It是形式主语，that引导的从句是真正的主句。

4.答案：D 解析：make (good) use of“(好好)利用”，变为被动时态即be made use of;句中to help the people...为不定式做目的状语。

5. 答案：B解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意为：在飞往月球的途中，嫦娥一号卫星逐渐调整她的方向以便能进入预定的轨道并以合适的角度绕其运行。A.最终;B.逐渐地;C.不断地;D.继续地。

6. 答案：A 解析：第一空需填the，指“汉语”;第二空填a, a most beautiful language是泛指，其中most相当于very。

7. 答案：B 解析：be recognized as“被认为是……”;句中recognized为过去分词做状语。

8.答案：C 解析：command“命令”，其 that从句中用“(should)+动词原形”。

9. 答案：A 解析：表示正式委婉的请求用 request。

10. 答案：D 解析：such as 用于列举事物。又因为主语为复数，第二空格用 are，故选D。本句译为：像你昨天告诉我的电影，以及即将上映的，都不值得看

11. 答案：A 解析：第一空考查短语 play a part in; 第二空考查被动语态

12. 答案：C 解析：考查固定短语。

13. 答案：A 解析：考查介词短语。because of“因为”

14.答案：A 解析：句中表示“刚刚没有认出某人”用 didn't recognize

15.答案：D解析：考查 even if引导让步状语从句。