高考英语8大应用句型和写作模板+现在完成进行时深入剖析

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　　8大应用文常用句型和写作模板大汇总

一. 普通书信

1. 开头

I was delighted/glad to receive your letter. 很高兴收到你的来信。

Your letter came to me this morning. 我今天早上收到了你的来信。

I have received your letter of June the 29th. 我收到了你于6月29日的来信。

How nice to hear from you again. 很高兴再次收到你的来信。

How is it going?最近怎么样?

You asked me about(problem，question...)，now let me give you some advice. 你在来信中询问我，现在，让我给你一些建议。

It has been a long time since we met. 我们很久没见面了。

How time flies!Its three months since I saw you last time.时间过得真快!我们有三个月没见面了。

Im writing to thank you for your help during my stay in America. 我写信是为了感谢你对我在美国期间的帮助。

2. 结尾

I am looking forward to receiving your letter. 我期待你的来信。

Thank you in advance. 提前谢谢你。

Please write to me as soon as possible. 请尽快回信。

Good luck./Wish you the best of luck. 祝你好运!

With best wishes. 致以我诚挚的祝福。

Wish you success. 祝你成功。

Wish you a pleasant journey. 祝你旅途愉快。

Please remember me to your family. 请代我向你的家人问好。

Id appreciate it if you could reply earlier. 请尽快回信，我将不胜感激。

二. 感谢信

Thank you so much for... 非常感谢

I would like to thank you from the bottom of my heart for...我由衷地感谢你

Im writing to express my sincere gratitude for... 写此信来表达我的诚挚谢意

Im grateful to you for... 因你，我深表谢意。

I truly appreciate your... 我真诚感谢你

Words fail to convey my gratitude to you. 我对你的感激之情难以用言语表达。

I take the opportunity to express to you my deep appreciation for... 我借此机会向你表达我深深的谢意

Its kind and generous of you to do this for me and I do appreciate it more than I can say. 你如此善良和慷慨地帮助我，我不胜感激。

【写作模板】

Dear________，

I am writing to extend my sincere gratitude for_________________________ _______(感谢的原因) it had not been for your assistance in___________________ _____________(对方给你的具体帮助)，I fear that I would have been_____________ ___________________(没有对方帮助会产生的后果).

Everyone agrees that it was you who________________________________(给出细节).

Again，I would like to express my warm thanks to you!Please accept my gratitude.

Yours sincerely，

Li Hua

三. 致歉信

I would like to express my apology for... 对于，我想要表达我的歉意。

Will you be good enough to excuse me for.../Excuse me for... 请原谅我

Please accept my sincerest and deepest apology for... 请接受我最真诚的致歉

Im terribly sorry to tell you that.../I regret to inform you that... 很抱歉地告诉你

I write to you to express my deep regret. 我写此信向你表示深深的懊悔。

I am writing to apologize to you for... 我写信向你致歉，因为

Would you mind if I...?你是否介意如果我?

To make up my thoughtless behavior，I... 为了弥补我欠考虑的行为，我

I wish I could be given a chance to make up for my inconsideration. 我希望你能给我一个机会来弥补我的考虑不周。

【写作模板】

Dear________，

I am truly sorry that______________________________________________ ______________(道歉的原因).

The reason is that___________________________________(介绍原因) again，I am sorry for any inconvenience Ive caused. Hope you can accept my apologies and understand my situation.

Yours sincerely，

Li Hua

四. 邀请信

I am pleased to invite you to attend.../Its a pleasure for me to invite you to attend... 我很荣幸能邀请你参加

I wonder if you could come... 你是否能来

My family and I would feel honored if you could come. 如果你能来，我和家人会倍感荣幸。

I am sure that you will enjoy yourself here. 相信你能在这儿过得愉快。

I am writing on behalf of all the students of our department to invite you to give a lecture on... 我代表全系学生邀请您为我们就进行讲座。

We look forward to seeing you. 我们期待见到你。

We would be looking forward to your participation in the party. 我们期待你参加聚会。

We would be very grateful if you could give a talk on... 我们会万分感激如果你能就进行讲座。

【写作模板】

Dear________，

There will be a________(内容)at/in________(地点)on________(时间) would be honored to have you there with us.

The occasion will start at________________(具体时间) will be followed by a________(进一步的安排) around________________(时间)，we will have ________________________(另一个安排).

I really hope you can make before_________________________(通知你的最后期限).

Yours sincerely，

Li Hua

五. 建议信

I am writing to express my views concerning... 我写此信来表达我关于的观点。

You have asked me for my advice about...，and I will try to make some conducive suggestions. 对于你来信问我关于的事，现提供几条有益的建议。

I would like to suggest that... 我建议

Why not.../Why dont you...?为何不?

I think it will be a good idea/more beneficial if you could... 我认为是个好办法/有利的。

Its important to.../It helps should be a good idea to... 很重要/有帮助/是个好主意。

I am writing to put up some suggestions concerning... 我提出几条有关于的建议。

Please take good consideration of my ks. 请仔细考虑我的建议，谢谢。

I hope you will find these proposals/suggestions/recommendations helpful/useful. 希望这些建议对你有帮助。

Thank you for your attention. 感谢你对此事的关注。

【写作模板】

Dear________，

You have asked me for my advice with regard to________________，and I will try to make some conducive suggestions here.

In my humble(谦虚的)opinion，you would be wise to take the following actions：________________(建议的内容).

I hope you will find these proposals useful，and I would be ready to discuss this matter with you to further details.

Good luck with your________________(祝愿).

Yours sincerely，

Li Hua

六. 申请信

I wish to apply for a position of which you advertised in todays newspaper. 我想申请你们今天报纸上刊登的广告中的一个职位。

I have learned from a friend that... 我从一个朋友那得知

I shall be glad to provide you with any further information concerning my education and personal experience. 我很乐意提供关于我的教育及个人经验方面的更多信息。

My name is...I graduated ersity in...，majoring in...我的名字是。我毕业于大学，专业是

I am confident my professional knowledge has prepared me to handle the job. 我相信我的专业知识能让我胜任这份工作。

I am skilled in/good at... 我擅长

I had good performance in every course，especially in... 我每门课成绩都很好，特别是

I trust that I am capable of doing the work well. 我相信我能干好这份工作。

I believe that I am well qualified for the position as... 我相信我定能胜任作为的工作。

【写作模板】

Dear Sir or Madam，

I write this letter to apply for the position that you have advertised in________ ________________(报纸名称)of________________________(广告发布时间).

Not only do I have the qualifications for this job，but I also have the right personality for a______________(工作名称) one hand，____________________ ____(第一个原因) the other hand，________________________(另一个原因).

Should you grant me a personal interview，I would be most grateful. If you need to know more about me，please feel free to contact me at any time at_____________ ___________(电话号码).

Thank you for considering my application，and I am looking forward to meeting you.

Yours sincerely，

Li Hua

七. 发言稿

1. 开头

Good morning/afternoon，everyone/ladies and gentlemen.

大家/女士们，先生们早上/下午好。

I feel very much honored to have a chance here to make a speech on the subject... 我非常荣幸能有这样一个机会做关于的演讲。

Its my honor to stand here to share with you my opinion on... 我很荣幸站在这里和大家分享我就的一些看法。

What Im talking about today is... 我今天谈的是

Its nice to speak about... 很高兴谈论

Id like to tell you something about... 我想告诉你一些关于的事。

Please let me give you a brief introduction about... 请允许我向你简短介绍一下关于

2. 主体

As we all know.../As is known to us all.../It is well-known to us all that... 众所周知，

As far concerned... 就而言

From this point of view，...由此来看，

On account of this，we can... 由于这一点，我们可以

No one can deny the fact that.../There is no denying the fact that... 不可否认的事实是

As the proverb says，... 正如谚语所说，

What calls for special attention is that... 需要特别注意的是

Nothing is more important than the fact that... 最重要的是

The thing we should do is to.../What we should do is.../It is our duty to... 我们应当做的是

3. 结尾

All things considered/In short/In a word... 总而言之

If everyone...，I believe... 如果每个人，我相信

In my opinion，we should try to... 依我看来，我们应当努力

Only in this way can we... 只有通过这种方式，我们才能够

Last but not least，its everyones responsibility to... 最后但同样重要的是，是每个人的责任。

If you...，you will... 如果你，你将会

【写作模板】

Good afternoon，ladies and y I would like to talk about________________(提出话题)t of all，________________(叙述一)ndly，________________(叙述二) we________________(提出条件)，we should________________(提出计划).

If everyone________________，I believe________________(自己的感想).

Thank you for listening!

八. 日记

1. 格式

Monday，Tuesday.../Oct.1，2015(星期，日期)

rainy，cloudy，sunny，fine，warm(天气)

2. 正文

Today is Tree Planting Day. 今天是植树节。

Firstly...，Secondly..., Thirdly...，at first，afterwards，then，later on，soon，finally，at last(表示事情先后顺序的词语)

at 7：30 in the morning 早晨7：30

On my way morning，...今天早晨，我在去的路上

It is Sunday morning，we had a voluntary activity... 今天是星期天。早晨，我们有个自发的活动

We ... 我们和一起参观了

3. 结尾

From the experience we have learned a lot. 通过这次经历，我们学到了很多。

I benefited a lot from the activity. 我从此次活动中获益颇多。

We can realize that... 我们能够意识到

What an unforgettable experience!多么令人难忘的一次经历!

What a fine day!多么美好的一天!

This is the lesson we should learn. 这是我们应当吸取的教训。

Though tired，I felt very happy. 虽然很累，但我很高兴。

【写作模板】

____________(星期，日期)____________(天气)

________________(标题)

Today/Yesterday，I/we________________(事件).

In the morning，we________________，________________，after that________________ the time________________lly________________(具体叙述事情经过) had a good never forget the memorable day!

From this activity，I have learned that________________________(事件意义，自己的感想).

　　现在完成进行时之深入剖析

一、构成形式

助动词(have/has)+been+动词的现在分词

例句：

He has been thinking about this question for an hour.

二、表达意义

从其构成形式上来看，现在完成进行时属于现在时态的范畴，而且还包含了完成和进行另外两种时态，固其表达的时态意义具有多面性，下面笔者会通过具体例句进行深入分析。

The man has been repairing the car since the early morning.

深入剖析：

1.首先，句子中使用了现在完成进行时这种时态，总体上属于现在时态范畴，固根据句意推断出这位男子现在一定还在修车(说话时不一定在修车)，但可以确定的是车子到目前为止依然没有修好。

2.其次，句中所用时态包含完成时，表明修车这个动作在过去已经发生(但尚未结束)。

3.最后，句中所用时态包含进行时，表明修车这个动作仍然在持续进行着(但尚未结束)。

三、用法归纳

现在完成进行时包含两种事件，延续事件和重复事件，但与现在完成时有所不同的是，前者不包含单一事件，根本原因实际上笔者已经通过上面的实例分析，从侧面解释过了，即现在完成进行时包含进行时态，固表明动作尚在持续进行，而现在完成时的单一事件表达的意义是动作在过去已经发生过了(对现在产生某种影响)，固现在完成进行时不可能包含单一事件。

(1)延续事件

He has been living in this city for more than 10 years.

实例点睛：此种用法可以与现在完成时的延续事件等同。固此句可以替换为：He has lived in this city for more than 10 years.

(2)重复事件

The boy has been drinking 5 cups of coffee for two hours.

实例点睛：此句表明，喝咖啡这个动作在两个小时的时间内重复了五次。

四、重复事件的用法对比(现在完成进行时与现在完成时)

(1)He has been drinking 5 cups of coffee for two hours.

(2)He has closed the window 5 times for two hours.

深入剖析：纵向对比两句话，不难发现两句所有的时间状语相同，均为延续性时间状语two hours, 两句所表达的次数也保持一致，均为5次，但最大的区别在于所使用的动词不一样，前句使用的是drink, 总体上属于短暂性动词，但其自身依然具有可持续性，而后句使用的close, 总体上属于短暂性动词，并且其自身不具有可持续性。因此，两种动词的不同特点决定了所使用的时态会有所不同，前者用了现在完成进行时，后者用了现在完成时。