高中英语语法专题名词选择填空与易误用的词
一般解选择填空压轴的,只要方法巧,很快就会做出来的,这样会给以后的大题留下较多的时间,小编在这里整理了相关资料，快来学习学习吧!
高中英语语法专题名词选择填空
选择填空
1. It is generally believed that teaching is ___________it is a science. (NMET 2001)
A. an art much as B. much an art as
C. as an art much as D. as much an art as
解析：
答案为D。当名词前有what、so、as、too、quite等词修饰时，其形容词被这些词修饰，组成下列结构，如：What a nice book! This is too heavy a box for me to carry. He is not as honest a boy as Mike.等，应采取too/how + 形容词(副词)+ a(an) + 名词的形式。要记住一些类似的特殊结构，并加以分析。
2. The police are offering a __________to anyone who can give information about the lost key.(NMET 1999)
A. price B. prize C. reward D. money
解析：
答案为C。price 价格，价钱;prize奖金。D项是钱，属不可数名词，题中所要填的是“酬金，报酬”。注意正确理解名词的含义及其搭配是活用语言的基础，在复习备考中要熟练掌握考纲中一些名词的词义、搭配、习惯等，才能更好辨析名词，从而选择最符合句意的选项。
’ll find this map of great _____________in helping you to get round London.(NMET 1998)
A. price B. cost C. value D. usefulness
解析：
答案为C。本题考查特定语境中名词的词义及“be of + 抽象名词”结构。Price (价格)，cost(价钱，费用，成本)不符合题意，value作“quality of being useful or desirable”解时，常与of搭配，在句中作表语或补语，意为“有用，有价值”。故选择value。注意名词词义辨异及惯用法表达，题中“of + 抽象名词”相当于该名词的形容词形式。
you buy more than ten, they knock 20 pence off .
A. a price B. price C. the price D. price
解析：答案为C。本题考冠词和名词。全句合理句意应是：如果你买超过10个，他们从(现在标出的)价格上减价20便士。此处价格是特指的定价，所以C项最佳。
journey around the world took the old sailor nine moths, the sailing time was 226 days.
A. of which B. during which
C. from which D. for which
解析：答案为B。辨析名词语义, a distance of +数字“……距离”。
6. I keep medicines on the top shelf, out of the children’s .
A. reach B. hand C. hold D. place
解析：答案为A。“out of reach”是“超出某人够得着的范围”，即“够不着”的意思，药品应放到孩子够不到的地方。
容易误用作及物动词的9个不及物词
误：deal a problem
正：deal with a problem 处理问题
误：depend sb.
正：depend on sb. 依靠(依赖)某人
误：insist doing sth.
正：insist on doing sth. 坚持要做某事
误：knock the door
正：knock on [at] the door 敲门
误：operate sb.
正：operate on sb. 为某人做手术
误：participate sth.
正：participate in sth. 参加某事
误：refer sth.
正：refer to sth. 查阅(参考)某物
误：rely sb. / sth.
正：rely on sb. / sth. 依靠(依赖)某人(某物)
误：reply a letter
正：reply to a letter 回信
容易误用作不及物动词的8个及物动词
误：serve for sb.
正：serve sb. 为某人服务
误：marry with sb.
正：marry sb. 与某人结婚
误：discuss about sth.
正：discuss sth. 讨论某事
误：mention about sth.
正：mention sth. 提到某事
误：enter into a room
正：enter a room 进入房间
误：contact with sb.
正：contact sb. 与某人联系
误：equal to sth.
正： equal sth. 等于某物
误：ring to sb.
正：ring sb. 给某人打电话
