2017届高考北师大版英语必修一单元练习一和答案
在英语的学习中，学生最好要做对应的练习，下面本站的小编将为大家带来必修一的单元练习题介绍，希望能够帮助到大家。
Ⅰ.阅读理解(建议用时15′)
A
[2016·昆明调研]Last Thursday, Michael and Linda stood behind large food trucks distributing meals to 4,000 homeless people for their wedding reception on the border town of Kilis. The couple had decided that instead of hosting their friends and family for a traditional feast reception, they would feed the victims from an earthquake-stricken area.
The idea came from the bridegroom's father, Ted, who volunteers for a Turkish relief organization. For the past few years, the organization has distributed daily meals to thousands of people who've suffered from natural disasters. He approached a representative of the organization and suggested that the family cover part of the costs of feeding them for the day.
Then he told his son, who was surprised by the suggestion, but soon won over. When he told that to the bride, she was really shocked but finally accepted because in southeastern Turkey there is a real culture of sharing with people in need. They love to share their food, their table and everything they have. And afterwards she was quite amazed about it. So, they arrived at the distribution center on Thursday to spend the day serving food and taking photographs with their grateful recipients (接受者).
On Tuesday evening, the newly married couple were still pleased with their decision to quit a personal celebration for one with a greater good. “It's like sharing a dinner with your friends and family who have this kind of thing on a daily basis-or sharing something with people who don't even have the most basic things，” Michael said. “Hopefully， this will also give the start for other wedding dinners to be held here with our brothers and sisters in need.”
本文讲述的是一对新婚夫妇，在结婚日，放弃庆祝自己的婚礼，而去受灾的地区分发食物给受害者。
did so many people crowd in Kilis?
attend Michael and Linda's wedding.
support the organization.
escape the damaging earthquake.
help distribute free daily meals.
答案：C 细节理解题。根据文章第一段最后一句“they would feed the victims from an earthquake-stricken area.”可知。
did the couple celebrate their wedding?
treated their friends and relatives to a big dinner.
shared their happiness with the homeless in Kilis.
afforded the entire cost of the day for feeding victims.
took photos with the grateful victims.
答案：B 细节理解题。根据第一段第一句和最后一段的最后一句话可知。
does the underlined word “approached” in Paragraph 2 mean?
in d towards
across ulted with
答案：B 词义猜测题。根据句意可知，他靠近一个组织的代表并提议……。并分别用 in“吸收，理解”; towards“向……移动”; across“偶遇”以及ult with“咨询”代替，可知答案为B。
can know from the text that ________.
s is a place which lies in southeastern Turkey
was a representative of the organization
a adopted the suggestion immediately she heard it
ael doubted if more new couples would follow him
答案：A 推理判断题。根据首段中“on the border town of Kilis”可知，答案为A，其他选项均无依据。
ribute vt. 分配;分布
oach n./vt. 方法，途径;靠近;接洽
ked adj. 惊讶的 bration n. 庆祝
fully adv. 有希望地
er from 遭受
photographs with sb. 与某人合影
原文：Then he told his son, who was surprised by the suggestion, but soon won over.(who引导非限制性定语从句)
译文：然后他告诉他儿子，他儿子对这一提议很惊讶，但很快被说服了。
仿写：The company consists of 12 departments, each of which is made up of 20 people, who graduated from top universities.
这家公司由12个部门组成，每个部门有20人，他们都毕业于名牌大学。
B
[2016·山西四校联考]What are the chances of a 100-year-old chocolate candy falling in your treat bag this Halloween? Though Goo Goo Clusters may not be as familiar as Kit Kat or Hershey bars, people of all ages have enjoyed it for an entire century.
In 1901, a 19-year-old named Howell Campbell opened a candy store in Nashville, Tennessee. He made all kinds of sweets and hard candies with just two copper kettles and about a dozen employees. Then, in 1912, he made the first candy to combine chocolate with other ingredients such as caramel, marshmallow, nougat, and peanuts. Originally， these clusters were hand-wrapped and sold under counter at a few local stores with a sign reading, “A nourishing (滋养的) lunch for a nickel.” Now, they are known as Goo Goo Clusters.
What else makes a Goo Goo so special? “In addition to it being the very first-ever combination confection created, its shape also makes it quite unique，” says Beth Sachan, Goo Goo Clusters' senior marketing manager. “The Goo Goo Cluster is a big, imperfectly round mound (垛) of deliciousness!”
The 100th anniversary of the Goo Goo Cluster is being celebrated throughout the month of October, the biggest candy-selling month of the year. About 40 restaurants in the Nashville area have created unique desserts inspired by Goo Goo Cluster to serve to their customers.
Additionally, a Goo Goo-sponsored race called the “Jog'n Hog” was held in Nashville on October 13. Adults and children ran three miles to the finish line after eating at least one of six Goo Goo Clusters from a bag they were given at the halfway point. A golden Goo Goo was hidden in one of the bags. The winner received a $100 gift certificate to the candy's website, .
本文讲述了百年糖果老店Goo Goo Clusters庆祝100年店庆的情况以及其发展的历史。
can learn from the first paragraph that Goo Goo Clusters ________.
been popular with the customers
be sold out by this Halloween
like Kit Kat and Hershey bars
much better than other candies
答案：A 细节理解题。根据首段“Though Goo Goo Clusters may not be as familiar as Kit Kat or Hershey bars, people of all ages have enjoyed it for an entire century.”可知。
underlined word “confection” probably means ________.
edient y
ciousness
答案：B 词义猜测题。根据本文讲述的主题，以及句意理解可知，created的应该是糖果“candy”，故选B。
customers would like to enjoy Goo Goo Clusters probably because of ________.
weight and combination
package and design
fair price and low cost
shape and deliciousness
答案：D 细节理解题。根据第三段“its shape also makes it quite unique”以及“d mound (垛) of deliciousness!”可知。
100th anniversary of the Goo Goo Cluster is being celebrated by ________.
ring specially designed desserts
ng away many gift certificates
ing a lot of restaurants
ing a competition of eating candies
答案：A 细节理解题。根据第四段“About 40 restaurants... have created unique desserts inspired by Goo Goo Cluster...”可知答案。
liar adj. 熟悉的 re adj. 整个的;全部的
ine vt. 联合;结合 inally adv. 最初;起初
en adj. 隐藏的
known as 作为……而著名
addition (to) 除此之外，……
原文：About 40 restaurants in the Nashville area have created unique desserts inspired by Goo Goo Cluster to serve to their customers.(过去分词作状语)
译文：在Goo Goo Cluster为顾客服务的启发下，在Nashville地区大约40家餐馆创造出独特的甜点。
仿写：Encouraged_by_his_teacher,_he still has no confidence in overcoming the difficulties.
尽管老师鼓励了他，但他仍没信心克服困难。
Ⅱ.七选五(建议用时7′)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
[2016·山东师大附中模拟]__1__ If you are growing tomatoes in your backyard for sale you are producing for the market. You might sell some to your neighbor and some to the local manager of the supermarket. But in either case, you are producing for the market. __2__ If people stop buying tomatoes, you will stop producing them.
If you take care of a sick person to earn money, you are producing for the market. If your father is a steel worker or a truck driver or a doctor or a grocer, he is producing goods or service for the market.
__3__ You may spend money in stores, supermarkets, gas stations and restaurants. Still you are buying from the market. When the local grocer hires you to drive the delivery truck, he is buying your labor in the labor market.
__4__ But for each person or business that is making and selling something, it is very concrete. If nobody buys your tomatoes, it won't be long before you get the message. __5__ It is telling you that you are using energies and resources in doing something the market doesn't want you to do.
market may be something abstract.
sellers are always smarter than buyers.
you spend your income, you are buying things from the market.
market is a concept.
has to make his ends meet when shopping.
market is telling you something.
efforts are being directed by the market.
本文通过列举种种情况，阐述的是市场的含义。
1.D 根据下文列举的情况，该空格应该是点明本文谈论的话题。
2.G 根据空前的内容及空后的内容，可知此空讲述的是市场的作用。
3.C 根据下文“You may spend money in stores, supermarkets, ...”可知，此处讲述本段的主旨。
4.A 根据下文中“But..., it is very concrete.”以及__1__的内容可推断，选项A中的abstract是关键词。
5.F 根据下文中“It is telling you that you are using energies...”可知。
Ⅲ.语法填空(建议用时8′)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
[2016·河北名校联考]I had to visit my sister in another town because her husband was very ill. My whole family couldn't go because school __1__ (be) in session. My children stayed back in their father's care, except for the __2__ (young). I was nervous taking a train journey alone with my one-year-old daughter. However, I gathered all my courage and boarded the train.
It was __3__ (surprise) that there were only three other passengers in that carriage, two old ladies and a young man. My daughter was crying, missing her dad. I tried to comfort her, giving her water and some biscuits, __4__ her crying wouldn't stop.
Just then the young man offered __5__ (take) my baby into his arms. He stood with her near the window and started talking to her in a soft voice. My daughter stopped crying __6__ (gradual). I was both surprised and relieved. __7__ stranger handed my daughter back once she was asleep. During the long train journey this young man continuously helped me. He fed my baby, sang to her and told her countless __8__ (story). I arrived at my destination, rested and grateful for this man __9__ had come to my rescue.
After so many years, I still remember this stranger on the train with a __10__ (thank) heart.
1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________
5.________ 6.________ 7.________ 8.________
9.________ 10.________
本文讲述的是作者坐火车去另外一个城镇探望她妹妹时的经历。
考查时态。根据全文的时态，可知此处应用一般过去时态。
gest 考查形容词。结合语境，可知此处表示最小的孩子。
rising 考查词形转换。在系动词后应填形容词，且表示“令人惊讶的”，故填surprising。
考查连词。结合语义，前后两句之间为转折关系，故填but。
take 考查动词。offer to do sth. 表示主动提出做某事，故填to take。
ually 考查词形转换。此处应填副词修饰stopped crying。
考查冠词。上文提到过“陌生人”，因此应填“the”表特指。
ies 考查名词。countless意为“无数的”，修饰名词复数。
考查定语从句。从句中无主语，且先行词为人，故填that/who。
kful 考查词形转换。空前是“a”，空后是名词，故填形容词thankful修饰heart。
Ⅳ.书面表达(建议用时20′)
[2016·山东诊断]假定你是李华，正在美国某大学参加为期一年的交流生(exchange student)项目，但是由于特定原因，想提前回国。根据规定，你需向校方提交书面申请，请按以下要点写一封信：
1.本人简介;
2.回国原因(不适应这里的生活;所学专业和预期的不一样……);
3.希望获准。
注意：1.词数100左右;
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;
3.开头和结尾已为你写好。
Dear Sir/Madam，
Yours，
Li Hua
One possible version：
Dear_Sir/Madam，
I'm Li Hua, a Chinese student taking part in the exchange program in your university. I'm writing to ask for an early leave. I have been here for half a year, but I have some difficulty in adapting myself to life here, especially the daily diet. Besides, the major I'm learning here didn't go well as expected. I even can't understand what the teachers said in class. All mentioned above set off my homesickness and put me in low spirits. Thus, after months of frustration, I eventually decided to end this program ahead of schedule and go back to my home.
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours，
Li_Hua
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[2016·唐山摸底]Dr K was one of my favorite professors in college. He was unique because he admitted telling lies in his __1__. I remembered the __2__ to his teaching at the beginning of his first class: “Now let me __3__ how I teach. Between today until the class right before finals, I'll put a __4__ into each of my lectures. Your job is to try and __5__ me in the Lie of the Day.”
And thus __6__ our ten-week course. Early in the course, the Lie of the Day was usually obvious — __7__ causing a forest of raised __8__ to challenge the lie. Dr K would smile, saying, “Very good! In fact, the opposite is __9__.”
As the course progressed, __10__， the Lie of the Day became less __11__. Every once in a while, a lecture would __12__ with nobody catching the lie. On such days, we would all sit in __13__， while Dr K, looked quite __14__ with himself and announced: “Ah ha! Each of you has one lie in your __15__. Discuss what it might be, and I will tell you next Monday.” Those lectures forced us to __16__ what we had set down in our notebooks the following week.
It's years since I __17__. While my knowledge taught by Dr K has faded over time, the lessons will always stay __18__ with me. “Experts” can be __19__ and say things that sound right—so build a habit of __20__ new information and check it against things you already accept as a fact.
本文讲述的是作者终生难忘的一位教授，他的授课方式让他受益无穷，使作者养成用挑战的思维接受事实的习惯。
ries ures
ies books
答案：B 根据上文中“Dr K was one of my favorite professors in college.”可知，此处应指授课方法独特。
oduction
ss tion
答案：A 在第一次授课时，一般要介绍一下如何授课，以及下文可知。
mber are
ain uct
答案：C 教授在“解释”自己是如何授课的。
le
rise
答案：D 根据文章第二句话，以及下文讲述的内容提到的“the Lie of the Day”可知选D。
h
ort sh
答案：A 根据教授的解释，在授课中出现“lie”，学生的任务是找到这些“lie”。
ed inued
n e
答案：C 介绍完故事背景，接下来便开始讲述课程进行的情况，故应为“开始”了这样一个为期十周的课程。
ually enly
ally diately
答案：D 根据上文中的“the Lie of the Day was usually obvious”以及“a forest of raised __8__”可知。
s
s s
答案：B 结合上题解析可知答案。
resting
ous
答案：A 既然是学生指出来的“lie”，故“the opposite”应该是“正确的”。
des efore
ver
答案：D 根据__11__空前的the Lie of the Day became less可知，此空与上文内容为转折意义。
active ceable
icult ial
答案：B “less noticeable”表示“不那么明显”。
e
ect
答案：C 上文中讲到“lie”在课堂上不那么明显了，因而，一堂课结束了也没人找到“the lie”。
rise ef
ort nce
答案：D 在这样无人找到“lie”的情况下，大家通常会静静坐着。
sed ppointed
yed rised
答案：A while提示与上文内容形成对比，上文的沉默应对应教授的“高兴”。
ies s
work cles
答案：B 根据下文“forced us to __16__ what we had set down in our notebooks”可知。
through for
out in
答案：A go through意为“仔细浏览，复习，经历”，look for意为“寻找”;find out“查明”;turn in 意为“上交”，结合语境，可知此处表示温习笔记，去查出“lie”的所在。
ied red
uated d
答案：C 根据下文可知，此处表示毕业好多年。
y h
ul rtant
答案：B while意为“尽管”，知识已经忘记了但这些课永远留在脑海里。
onsible dy
ent g
答案：D 结合全文主旨，可知此处表示所谓的专家也会犯错。
eving ading
lenging nizing
答案：C 结合本文主题，可知，接受一个事物要学会用挑战的态度。
Ⅱ.阅读理解(建议用时15′)
A
[2016·山东诊断]For families on vacation, a playground provides a welcome break from sightseeing. It can also provide a glimpse into the local culture, from the setup of the park to the ways families interact. Here are the designs that live up to that challenge.
¤Fruit and Scent Park, Stockholm
Is there a picky eater on a steady diet of chicken fingers and cheese? Perhaps a trip to Sweden's Fruit and Scent Park will change his or her culinary (烹饪的) tune. This playground features a banana slide, an orange seesaw, pear huts, a watermelon jungle gym and a pair of cherry swings, all designed by public artist Johan Ferner Strom. Now, who can say you can't play with your food?
¤Nishi Rokugo Park, Tokyo
Located between central Tokyo and the city of Kawasaki, Nishi Rokugo combines recycled rubber tires (橡胶轮胎) with traditional playground equipment. In total， more than 3,000 tires of different sizes are used to create tunnels, bridges, tall sculptures for climbing and, of course, tire swings. There's little shade, so you can visit here in the early morning or late afternoon for the most comfortable weather, and be sure to wear your play clothes.
¤Bicentennial Children's Park, Santiago, Chile
Set a top San Cristóbal Hill, the Bicentennial Children's playground in Metropolitan Park was built to celebrate 200 years of Chilean independence and improve the lives of Santiago citizens. Dozens of slides are built into the slope, creating a design completely complementary (补充的) of the surrounding landscape. Fountains offer some relief from the sun, and ample seating gives parents a place to relax.
本文是一篇说明文，介绍的是几个适合家庭度假的景点，主要包括文化、家庭互动以及景区设计。
is mainly talked about in the text?
rams designed for culture exchange.
e parks attracting most tourists.
tive sites for family to hang out.
museums around the world.
答案：C 主旨大意题。根据首段最后一句话“Here are the designs that live up to that challenge.”可知。
can be learned about Fruit and Scent Park?
is located in Tokyo, Japan.
design was led by some artists.
is aimed to balance people's diet.
facilities are modelled after fruits.
答案：D 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句和最后一句的问题，以及结合全段描述的内容可知答案。
visiting Nishi Rokugo Park, it is better to ________.
thick protective clothes
d moments when it's hot
umbrellas and raincoats
h out for the equipment
答案：B 细节理解题。根据第三段“There's little shade, so you can visit here in the early morning or late afternoon for...”可知答案。
does the author recommend Bicentennial Children's Park?
becomes part of the surroundings.
was built to improve people's lives.
amuses kids and helps parents get relaxed.
provides slides for both children and adults.
答案：C 细节理解题。根据第四段“Fountains offer some relief from the sun, and ample seating gives parents a place to relax.”，并结合公园名称可确定答案。
pse n. 瞥 ure vi. 以……为特色
ortable adj. 舒服的 scape n. 风景;景色
e adj. 丰富的;足够的
up to 达到(水平);不辜负
total 总计;总共
原文：Located between central Tokyo and the city of Kawasaki, Nishi Rokugo combines recycled rubber tires with traditional playground equipment. (be located in/between...座落于……)
译文：Nishi Rokugo公园座落在东京市中心和川崎市的中间，它将再生橡胶轮胎与传统的操场设备结合在一起。
仿写：It is a small town located_30_miles_south of Chicago.
它是位于芝加哥以南30英里的一个小镇。
B
[2016·江津中学质检]Though the facts that too many people on earth and a too rapid increase in the number added each year are not in argument, we always begin the discussion of “population as global issue” with what most persons mean like this. It was quite right to compare demographic growth to “a long, thin powder fuse (导火线) that burns steadily and hesitatingly until it finally reaches the charge and explodes”.
To understand the current situation, which is characterized by rapid increases in population, it is necessary to understand the history of population trends. Rapid growth is a comparatively recent phenomenon. Looking back at the 8,000 years of demographic history, we find that populations have been virtually stable or growing very slightly for most of human history. For most of our ancestors, life was hard, often nasty, and very short. There was high fertility (生育) in most places, but this was usually balanced by high mortality (死亡率). For most of human history, it was seldom the case that one in ten persons would live past forty, while infancy and childhood were especially risky periods. Often, societies were in clear danger of extinction because death rates could exceed their birthrates. Thus, the population problem throughout most of history was how to prevent extinction of the human race.
This pattern is important to notice. Not only does it put the current problems of demographic growth into a historical perspective, but it suggests that the cause of rapid increase in population in recent years is not a sudden enthusiasm for more children, but an improvement in the conditions that traditionally have caused high mortality.
Demographic history can be divided into two major periods: a time of long, slow growth which extended from about 8000 B.C. till approximately 1650 A.D.. In the first period of some 9,600 years, the population increased from some 8 million to 500 million in 1650. Between 1650 and 1975, the population has increased from 500 million to more than 4 billion. And the population reached 6.2 billion throughout the world by the year way to appreciate this dramatic difference in such abstract numbers is to reduce the time frame to something that is more manageable. Between 8000 B.C. and 1650, an average of only 50,000 persons was being added annually to the world's population. At present， this number is added every six hours. The increase is about 800,000,000 persons annually.
本文讲述的是人口增长的历史，从公元前8000年到当前人口的增长情况进行分析。
underlined word “demographic” in Paragraph 1 means ________.
nction of human
istics of human population
h rate of human
lopment of human population
答案：B 词义猜测题。根据单词所在的句子中compare... to“a long, thin powder fuse that burns steadily and hesitatingly until it finally reaches the charge and explodes”并结合文章话题，可知。
h of the following demographic growth patterns is most similar to the long thin powder fuse?
A.A slow growth for a long time and then a period of rapid, dramatic increase.
many people on earth and a few rapid increases in the number added each year.
C.A virtually stable or slightly decreasing period and then a sudden explosion of population.
D.A long period when death rates exceed birthrates and then a short period with higher fertility and lower mortality.
答案：A 细节理解题。导火线开始平稳燃烧，到最后会达到引爆点而爆炸，而人口的发展亦是如此。
ng the first period of demographic history, societies were often in danger of extinction because ________.
one in ten persons could live past 40
ancestors had little enthusiasm for more children
e was higher mortality than fertility in most places
was too dangerous to have babies due to the poor conditions
答案：C 细节理解题。根据第二段“because death rates could exceed their birthrates”可知。
author of the passage intends to ________.
people against the population explosion in the near future
out the cause of rapid increase in population in recent years
ent us a brief and clear picture of the demographic growth
are the demographic growth pattern in the past with that after 1650
答案：C 主旨大意题。根据文章首段作者把“人口问题”与“导火线”作比较以及最后一段列举的一些数字可知，作者很客观地陈述人口增长的情况。
al adj. 全球的
ent adj./n. 当前的;通用的;流
ed vt./vi. 超过;胜过 oximately adv. 大约
ract adj. 抽象的
danger of 处于危险中 present 目前，现在
原文：To understand the current situation, which is characterized by rapid increases in population, it is necessary to understand the history of population trends.(不定式作目的状语)
译文：为了理解当前的形势——以人口快速增长为特点——有必要理解人口发展的趋势。
仿写：To_make_herself_understood,_the interpreter was busy explaining carefully the terms involved in the contract and how they accounted for the profits.
为了让对方明白，这位翻译正仔细解释合同中的条款及这些条款如何带来利益。
Ⅲ.短文改错(建议用时8′)
[2016·石家庄高三联考]I am writing to apply a scholarship in Harvard University for the bachelor's Degree in your university. Here is my personal informations for you.
I was born in 1995 in Henan. I am admitted to Xiwang High School with high scores in 2012 and will graduate from this June. During my three school years, beside my high school subjects such as Chinese, English, physics and chemistry, I also take advanced maths in an nearby college. I have made straight A's on all requiring subjects. I have passed CET-4 but kept on learning English all these years. So I don't think you will have any problems in the English language during my study in your country.
I am looking forward to your early reply on qualifications for an internationally student.
答案：
I am writing to apply a scholarship in Harvard University for the bachelor's Degree in your university. Here is my personal for you.
I was born in 1995 in Henan. I admitted to Xiwang High School with high scores in 2012 and will graduate this June. During my three school years, my high school subjects such as Chinese, English, physics and chemistry, I also take advanced maths in nearby college. I have made straight A's on all subjects. I have passed CET-4 kept on learning English all these years. So I don't think will have any problems in the English language during my study in your country.
I am looking forward to your early reply on qualifications for an student.
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