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常用的雅思小作文词汇有哪些

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在雅思写作方面的A类小作文流程图与地图题成为了大家很伤脑筋的部分,此部分题型在构文方式上并没有特别技巧与特殊性。下面为大家分享了常用的雅思小作文词汇,大家可以进行收藏。

常用的雅思小作文词汇有哪些

以下从四方面分享常用雅思小作文词汇:

Part 1:表时间

流程图和地图题里也许会牵涉时间表达。流程题里使用很多的是过程时长的表述,但是地图题的时间使用那么体现为地理变迁的时间变化。通常在方位选址图题里出现得少。确切的时间指引,不仅增加文章的自然和连贯度,同时还可以体现行文的准确性。

常见表示时间的词:

in few hours几小时

during the period of … 在…期间

after 10 days 10天后

from…to 从…到…

between …and 在…之间

over the…year period在一个…年期间

5 years before 5年前

a decade earlier几十年前

from that moment on从那时起

after a while一会

since自从

since then自从

finally

over the subsequent …years近连续几年

例句:The process lasts for up to 7 days and the products are finally distributed to customers.

Part 2:表空间

空间表达地图题有很高的出现概率,但流程图也时不时会出现。空间算是地图题解题关键与主要特点。大多数考生极易误把地图题的空间位置写成上下左右位置,此为失分点很大的地方。空间表达时需要注意区分:在空间状语里,in表内部,on表接壤,to表分开。

常用的空间词:

lies 靠近

is located 坐落

is situated in 位于

across 交叉

parallel 平行

intersect 交点

on the …side of the …面

on both sides of 两边

just off … 靠近

on the opposite side 在另一边

on the border 在边缘上

center/middle/central area 中间

near/next to/close to/adjacent to 靠近

例句:It lies 450 kilometers from the nearest city, which is on the north side of the KK mountain.

Part 3:表顺序

表顺序的使用在流程图里是比较典型的,表顺序的关联词可以让描述的流程更加清晰,结构条理明显。例如大家经常使用的产品安装说明一样,标明了1、2、3、4步,简洁明了。常见的表顺序的连词如下:

开始:first of all, initially, to begin with, in the first place, first, the first stage involves …, during, in the first place

其次:second, then, next, also, in the second stage, following this/that, afterwards the first (reason) is

然后:after that, at the same time, in the meantime, meanwhile, prior to, until, in the third stage, in addition, at the same time, from that moment on, once when

最终:finally, lastly, in the final stage, in the end

例句:First the fruit is picked from trees by hand. It is then transported to the cannery by large trucks.

Part 4:表动作

动词方面应当是流程和地图题的关键,在此需要做一个明确的区分:流程图的动作主要是用流程步骤中的操作动作为主,但是地图题里的动作主要是用地理位置变迁的变化动词为主。因此,下列的词汇分成两大部分:

A. 流程动词:

细节动作:

lay, put放

strike打

compress压缩

release释放

move, flow流动

press按压

adjust调整

rotate旋转

chop砍

grind磨碎

light点燃

burn燃烧

ignite点燃

reflect反光

turn up调高

turn down调低

wind缠绕

unwind解开

revolve旋转

unfold打开

reverse颠倒,倒转

heat up加热

expand膨胀

bend弯曲

spin旋转

absorb吸收

evaporate蒸发

volatilize挥发

draw提取

poured into倒入

变化:

accumulate积累

gather/collect收集

obtain获得

turn off关闭

cool down冷却

disconnect断开连接

process加工

fade 褪色

increase增长

promote促进;升职

reduce减少

renew使更新,使恢复

convey运送

replace取代

shrink收缩

melt溶解

heal治愈

recycle回收

renovate革新,更新,修复

组成:

be made up of由...组成

be made of由...制成

be made from 由...制成

feed on 以...为食

depend on/rely on 依赖

sort分类

separate 分开

B. 地图变化词

变大:

enlarged

extended

increased

soar

by half

risen

doubled, tripled

变小:

dropped

reduced

decreased

grown

fallen

halved

消失:

disappeared

removed

no more here

建成:

becomes

transformed

reconstructed

redeveloped

converted into

changed into

turned over to

replaced /substituted

gives way to …

newly-built

built

establish

set up

constructed

completed and opened

以上是常用的雅思小作文词汇有哪些的内容,希望大家可以认真的阅读,深入了解,提升自己对雅思词汇的掌握。更多雅思小作文写作的技巧,尽在沪江网,赶快关注吧。