四六级考试中高大上的同义替换
同义替换是四六级考试中最常见的考试形式，不仅考察了同学们对单个单词、词组之间的记忆，更考核了同学们对单词、词组之间的联系的理解。小编为此总结了真题中出现过的高频同义替换，帮助同学们更好地完成考试。
在写作中，运用过多的简单词无法提高作文的分数，因此小编建议考生们适当地用一些相对高级一些的词汇，提高作文的可读性。
一、guess 假设，猜想
1.hypothesis [haɪˈpɒθəsɪs]
Their hypothesis is that watching excessive amounts of television reduces a person's ability to concentrate.
他们的假说认为过度观看电视会导致注意力不集中等问题。
2.speculation [ˌspekjuˈleɪʃn]
The book is just a lot of idle speculation about the future.
这本书就是很多关于未来的无意义的猜想。
3.assumption [əˈsʌmpʃn]
Her plan is based on the underlying assumption that the economy will improve in the near future.
她的计划是基于这样一个假设：经济将在不久的将来会有所改善。
二、suggestion 提议
1.proposal [prəˈpəʊzl]
This proposal would be a less restrictive way of obtaining the same information.
该提议是以相对宽松的方式获取同等信息。
2.recommendation[ˌrekəmenˈdeɪʃn]
The president, according to a White House statement last week, has decided to accept our recommendation.
白宫发言人上周表示总统已经决定接受我们的提议。
3. proposition[ˌprɒpəˈzɪʃn]
Right now, a significant minority (some 40 percent) of African-American voters already agrees with that proposition.
现在，少数非洲裔美国选民(将近40%)已经同意了该提议。
三、motivation 动机，动力
1.impetus[ˈɪmpɪtəs]
This is the primary impetus behind the economic recovery.
这是促使经济复苏的主要动力。
2. momentum [məˈmentəm]
They are each anxious to maintain the momentum of the search for a solution.
他们每个人都迫切希望能一直劲头十足地去寻求解决方案。
3. incentive [ɪnˈsentɪv]
She had not only the incentive, but the necessary opportunity.
她不但有动力，还有必要的机会。
4. encouragement [ɪnˈkʌrɪdʒmənt]
He's so invested in this dream of becoming a writer that any encouragements ends him flying.
他为实现作家梦付出了很大的心血，任何鼓励都让他非常高兴。
四、evaluation 评估，估计
1. assessment [əˈsesmənt]
This was an uncharitable assessment of the reasons for the failure.
这是对失败原因毫不讲情面的分析评估。
2.appraisal [əˈpreɪzl]
What is needed in such cases is a calm appraisal of the situation.
在此类情况下需要对形势有一个冷静的评估。
3.estimate[ˈestɪmət]
At least one estimate puts the total tab at $7 million.
至少有一个估价把总数定在了700万美元。
4.judgment[ˈdʒʌdʒmənt]
Our judgment as to the cause of his failure must rest on the evidence.
我们对他失败的原因评判应当基于证据。
五、disorder 混乱
1. disorganization[dɪsˌɔ:ɡənaɪ'zeɪʃn]
Maybe this is just another manifestation of Democratic disorganization.
也许这又一次彰显了民主混乱。
2. chaos[ˈkeɪɒs]
Whatever troubles arise, we'll have peace of mind amidst seeming chaos.
无论出现什么样的麻烦，我们都会在貌似混乱的情形中保持平和的心态。
3.turbulence[ˈtɜ:bjələns]
The world situation is characterized by turbulence and intranquility.
世界局势动荡不安。
4.turmoil [ˈtɜ:mɔɪl]
My emotional turmoil had drained me.
纷乱的情绪让我心力交瘁。
六、tool 工具，设备
1. appliance [əˈplaɪəns]
He could also learn to use the vacuum cleaner, the washing machine and other household appliances.
他可以再学学使用吸尘器、洗衣机和其他家用电器。
2. equipment [ɪˈkwɪpmənt]
The photographer came early to set up his equipment.
摄影师很早就把他的设备搭起来了。
3. device [dɪˈvaɪs]
The device can discriminate between the cancerous and the normal cells.
这台仪器可以辨别癌细胞和正常的细胞。
4.apparatus [ˌæpəˈreɪtəs]
They lacked the scientific personnel to develop the technical apparatus much further.
他们缺少能够进一步研发这一技术装置的科研人员。
5. instrument [ˈɪnstrəmənt]
The veto has been a traditional instrument of diplomacy for centuries.
几个世纪以来否决权一直是外交上惯用的手段。
七、league 同盟，联盟
1. coalition [ˌkəʊəˈlɪʃn]
The Liberal leader has announced his party's withdrawal from the ruling coalition.
自由党领袖已宣布该党退出执政联盟。
2. alliance [əˈlaɪəns]
Yet now he was here, in extremis, to seek an alliance.
然而现在他就在这里，在绝境中寻求联盟。
3.ally [ˈælaɪ]
He is a close ally of the prime minister.
他是首相的亲密支持者。
4.union [ˈju:niən]
In union there is strength.
团结就是力量。
八、leisure 娱乐消遣
1.pastime [ˈpɑ:staɪm]
Reading always been an important part of learning and enjoyable pastime.
一直以来读书都是学习中的一个重要部分，也是消磨时间的好方法。
2.recreation [ˌrekriˈeɪʃn]
All the family members need to have their own interests and recreations.
所有的家庭成员都需要有自己的兴趣和休闲方式。
3. diversion [daɪˈvɜ:ʃn]
Finger painting is very messy but an excellent diversion.
用手指画画是很脏，但却是一项极好的消遣。
九、way方式，方法
1.manner [ˈmænə(r)]
The issue will be resolved in a manner that is fair to both sides.
这个问题将用对双方都公平的方式来解决。
2. fashion [ˈfæʃn]
She speaks in a very strange fashion.
她说话的方式非常奇怪。
3.approach [əˈprəʊtʃ]
We will be exploring different approaches to gathering information.
我们将探索收集信息的不同方法。
4.tactic [ˈtæktɪk]
The giant oil corporations are earning fabulous profits by cunning tactics.
这些大石油公司以狡诈的手段赚取巨额利润。
5. means [mi:nz]
Do you have any means of identification?
你有什么鉴定的方法吗?
6. channel [ˈtʃænl]
The Americans recognize that the UN can be the channel for greater diplomatic activity.
美国人认识到可以通过联合国这个渠道开展更多的外交活动。
十、standard 标准
1.criteria [kraɪ'tɪərɪə]
The criteria will be different from those that pertain elsewhere.
这里的标准将不同于其他地方适用的标准。
2.norm [nɔ:m]
We conform to norms so readily that we are hardly aware they exist.
我们很轻而易举便遵守规则，所以我们很难意识到它们的存在。
十一、progress 进展
1.advance [ədˈvɑ:ns]
Medical technology has advanced considerably.
医学技术突飞猛进。
2.headway ['hedweɪ]
She has made remarkable headway in her writing skills.
她在写作技巧方面有了长足进步。
十二、hope 渴望，希望
1.desire [dɪˈzaɪə(r)]
They seem to regain their desire for life.
他们似乎重获对生活的热望。
2. eagerness ['i:gənɪs]
He began to explain with the most considerable eagerness.
他开始万分热诚地解释。
3.urge [ɜ:dʒ]
He had an urge to open a shop of his own.
他很想自己开一家店。
4.hunger [ˈhʌŋgə(r)]
I can't understand why he seems to have no hunger for knowledge.
我不明白为什么他看上去对知识毫无兴趣。
5.yearning [ˈjɜ:nɪŋ]
He has always a yearning to be a schoolteacher.
他一直想成为一名老师。
十三、sense 意识
1.consciousness [ˈkɒnʃəsnəs]
He is acutely conscious that this transition will bring with it the risk of social unrest.
他非常清楚这种转变伴随着社会动乱的危险。
2.awareness [əˈweənəs]
He introduced radio to the school to increase the children's awareness.
他在学校开通广播，以增进孩子们的认知。
3.perception [pərˈsepʃn]
Another interesting issue deals with certain cultures' perception of beauty.
另一个有趣的问题与特定文化中美的感知有关。
十四、character 性格
1.disposition [ˌdɪspəˈzɪʃn]
He was a man of decisive action and an adventurous disposition.
他是一个行动果断又爱冒险的人。
2. personality [ˌpɜ:səˈnæləti]
He has a very pleasant personality.
他性格很讨人喜欢。
3.temperament [ˈtemprəmənt]
His impulsive temperament got him into difficulties.
他容易冲动，经常因此惹麻烦。
4. nature [ˈneɪtʃə(r)]
She feels that her ambitious nature made her unsuitable for an arranged marriage.
她觉得她不安分的个性不适合包办的婚姻。
十五、promise 承诺
1.commitment [kəˈmɪtmənt]
They made a commitment to peace.
他们承诺要维护和平。
2. pledge [pledʒ]
In the treaty both sides pledge to respect human rights.
双方在条约中都承诺将尊重人权。
3.engagement [ɪnˈgeɪdʒmənt]
All his time seems to be taken up with social engagements.
社会约定占据了他所有的时间。
十六、feeling 情感、情绪
1.mood[mu:d]
People who struggle with excessive Internet use maybe depressed or have other mood disorder.
过度使用互联网可能会导致抑郁症或其他情绪紊乱的问题。
2. emotion [ɪˈməʊʃn]
A tide of emotionrose and clouded his judgment.
心头涌起一阵强烈的感情，模糊了他的判断力。
3.sentiment [ˈsentɪmənt]
He found growing sentiment for military action.
他发现支持采取军事行动的情绪日益高涨。
十七、attraction 吸引力
1.appeal [əˈpi:l]
The game has lost its appeal.
这个游戏失去了吸引力。
2. fascination [ˌfæsɪˈneɪʃn]
Water holds a fascination for most children.
水对多数孩子都有极大的吸引力。
3.charm [tʃɑ:m]
'Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs', the 1937 Disney classic, has lost none of its original charm.
1937年迪斯尼推出的经典之作《白雪公主和七个小矮人》魅力不减当年。
4. lure [lʊə(r)]
The lure of rural life is proving as strong as ever.
事实证明，乡村生活的魅力丝毫未减。
5.allurement [ə'ljʊəmənt]
Money is a kind of allurement for us.
对我们来说金钱是种诱惑物。
6.temptation [tempˈteɪʃn]
Don't succumb to the temptation to have just one cigarette.
不要经不住诱惑，只抽一支烟也不行。
十八、duty 责任
1.responsibility [rɪˌspɒnsəˈbɪləti]
Responsibility and moderation were to be the keynotes of their foreign policy.
责任和克制将是他们外交政策的核心。
2. obligation [ˌɒblɪˈgeɪʃn]
Co-operation was more than just an attractive option, it was an obligation.
合作不仅仅是诱人的选择，它也是一种责任。
3. accountability [əˌkaʊntə'bɪlətɪ]
Good management in the police cannot be divorced from accountability.
对警察队伍的良好管理和应负的责任是分不开的。
十九、choice 选择
1. option [ˈɒpʃn]
The menu changes weekly and usually includes a vegan option.
菜单每周都有变化，通常包含可供严格的素食者选择的菜肴。
2.alternative [ɔ:lˈtɜ:nətɪv]
You have the alternative of riding or walking.
你可以选择骑车或者步行。
3.preference [ˈprefrəns]
Parents can express a preference for the school their child attends.
父母可以表达对自己孩子所上学校的偏好。
4.selection [sɪˈlekʃn]
There is a wide selection of food available.
有很多可供选择的食物。
二十、agreement 契约协议
1. contract [ˈkɒntrækt]
A formal contract is signed which is renewable annually.
正式签订了每年可续签的合同。
2. pact [pækt]
A non-aggression pact will be signed between the two countries.
两国将签署互不侵犯条约。
3.treaty [ˈtri:ti]
The treaty binds them to respect their neighbor's independence.
条约规定他们必须尊重其邻国的独立。
以上二十个词汇时常出现在同学们的作文里，建议同学们可以针对同义替换进行一些练习，多试着用复杂词汇造句，提高自己的写作能力，在考试中写出理想的文章!
