scrape的用法和短语例句

scrape有刮掉;擦掉等意思，那么你知道scrape的用法吗?下面跟着本站小编一起来学习一下，希望对大家的学习有所帮助!

　　scrape的用法：

scrape的用法1：scrape的基本意思是“刮”“擦”,指用有锋刃的工具从物体的表面刮某物,常强调其目的,如擦掉污渍、漆皮、使之剥落或光滑等。还表示发出特别的、令人不适的声音。

scrape的用法2：引申可表示“勉强通过”。

scrape的用法3：scrape用作及物动词,接名词、代词作宾语(可以是被擦的物体,如墙、泥等,也可以是擦掉的东西如泥等)。有时也可接以形容词充当补足语的复合宾语。

scrape的用法4：可用于被动结构。用作不及物动词,接against,表示“摩擦”; 接along,表示“勉强过下去”; 接by,表示“靠…勉强度日”; 接through,表示“勉强通过考试或通过狭窄的地方”。

　　scrape的常用短语：

用作动词 (v.)

scrape along (v.+adv.)

scrape away (v.+adv.)

scrape by (v.+prep.)

scrape in (v.+adv.)

scrape off (v.+prep.)

scrape out (v.+adv.)

scrape through1 (v.+adv.)

scrape through2 (v.+prep.)

scrape together (v.+adv.)

scrape up an acquaintance (v.+adv.+n.)

　　scrape的用法例句：

1. It's possible the Congress Party will scrape together a majority.

国大党可能会勉强获得多数票。

2. They only just managed to scrape the money together.

他们只是勉强凑够了钱。

3. If we can get a draw, we might scrape through.

如果我们能打平，可能会勉强获胜。

4. He almost manages to scrape a living as an artist.

他靠当艺术家来勉强混口饭吃。

5. I'll try to scrape a team together for tomorrow's game.

我设法拼凑一个球队参加明天的比赛.

6. He pushed back his chair with a loud scrape.

“嘎”的一声,他把椅子推回了原位.

7. I'll have to scrape together some money for a sight - seeing trip.

我得积蓄点钱去旅游.

8. We don't have much money but we scrape along somehow.

虽然我们没多少钱,但是还可以过得下去.

9. These are young carrots and you need not scrape them.

这些胡萝卜很嫩,不用削皮.

10. We managed to scrape an audience of fifty people.

我们设法争取到了五十名观众.

11. He refused to bow and scrape to every customer.

他不愿奉承每个顾客.

12. We can scrape along without asking for subsidies.

我们不要求补助也能过下去.

13. Scrape the hulled beans together.

把剥好的豆子胡噜到一堆儿.

14. The high mountains seem to scrape the sky.

峻岭摩天.

15. "I fell in a ditch", he said, rubbing at a scrape on his hand.

“我掉进沟里了”，他一边说着，一边揉着手上的擦伤。