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人教版高二英语上册第三单元知识点

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要掌握高二英语语法知识点不能只依靠老师课堂上讲解,,课后同学们也要主动再次复习和理解英语知识点。以下是小编给你推荐的高二英语上册第三单元知识点,希望对你有帮助!

人教版高二英语上册第三单元知识点
  英语第三单元知识点

一.重点词汇

erence n.偏爱;优先eg:Wine or beer?which is your preference?要葡萄酒还是啤酒?你比较喜欢哪一样?

I have a preference for French films.我更喜欢法国电影。

相关链接:prefer吨更喜欢preferable adj.更好一些(和to连用) preferably ado.最好是用法拓展 a preference for偏爱…… show/gire(a)preference for偏爱……

have a preference of ,..宁要某物而不要另一物

in preference to优先于……;喜爱甚于……特别提醒;prefer是preference的动词形式,其搭配为:

prefer sth./doing sth./doing sth.喜欢……而不喜欢

prefer to do…rather than do…宁愿干……而不愿干……

gn v&n.设计;打算给……用 eg:

He is designing a house f6r his frl’end.他正给他的朋友设计房子。

The road was not designed for heavy lrucks.这公路不是为重型卡车设计的。

用法拓展:design…f0 r…为某人设计…… .

be dem。gned for/to do…目的是……,打算给……用 一

by design故意地 have designs on/against…对……别有用心特别提醒:design当“目的是……;打算给……用”讲时,多用于被动结构。

ng vi.属于;是……成员 eg:She belongs to this school.她是这个学校的成员。 China belongs to the third world.中国属于第三世界。

相关键接;belongings n.(复)所有物,财产用法拓展:belong to sb.属于某人的特别提醒:

(1)belong to后面接名词的普通格.不接所有格:后接代词时用宾格,不用名词性物主代词。

(2)beIong to没有被动语态,不用于进行时态。

ess vt.铭刻,给……极深印象;使感动eg: What impressed me is the beauty of the scenery there.使我印象深刻的是那儿美丽的风景。 The book tmpressed a lot of people.那本书在很多人心中留下深刻印象。 My father impressed on me the importaflce of work.父亲要我铭记工作的重要性。

相关链接:impression n.印象,感觉impressive adj.给人留下深刻印象的用法拓展:impress sth.在……上印……tmpress sth.用……印…

be impressed by/at/with被深深打动 be impressed on曲.使某人铭记… make a…impression on…对……留下…印象

itpe prep.不管,不顾;任凭eg:

He came to the meeting despite his serious illness.

他木顾重病还是来出席了会议。

He is very active despite his age.他年纪虽大.却很活跃。

用法拓展:despile=in spite of尽管though(althougll)尽管.虽然特别提醒:①despitein spite of但比in spite of更正式。②despite(in spite of) 是介词.后接名词(动名词.代词)而though、although是连词.连接句子。

③as con).引导一个让步状语从句.句子须部分倒装。④whik conj“尽管”引导一个让步状语从句。

e vt尝……味道 vi.尝起来.吃起来 n情趣。鉴赏力eg;

can you taste anything strange in this soup?你尝得出这汤有什么怪味吗?

The soup tastes delicious.这汤很可口。

The girl has a taste for music.这女孩对音乐感兴趣。

相关链接:tasty adj.美味的,可口的 a tasty meaI一顿美餐用法拓展:have a taste for对……喜欢 to one's taste按口味.合口味特别提醒;taste作系动词用后面须接形容词作表语;无被动语态和进行时态。

二、重点短语

up with用……装满 eg:

Birds fill up the spaces between the branehes of their nests with soft materials.

鸟用柔软的材料填满鸟巢之间的空间。

相关链接:fuIl“adj.充满的用法拓展:fill…with…用……装满……一be filled with be fuIl of装满……fill in…填入.填空

特别提醒:be filled with用……装满 fuIl of装满……,这两个短语中特别注意介词,不要用混。

.一aside把……置于一旁.留出,拨出 eg:

Ive set aside some money for this journey.我为这趟旅行存了一些钱。

Let's set aslde our personal feelings.我们先暂时抛开个人情感。

用法拓展:put aside节省(钱,时间).储存……备用

step aslde避开.退让.站到一边take aside把……叫到一边

三、重点交际用语

9.I can't stand.”我不能忍受……eg:she can't startd the pam.她无法忍受那种痛苦。

we can't stand being made fun of.我们无法忍受被别人嘲弄。

用法拓展:can't stand+n /pron 不能忍受……can't stand+doing不能忍受……特别提醒:stand当”承受.忍受”讲.通常用于否定句和疑问句,不可用于进行时,后接名词、代词或动名词。

四、重点句型

+0+0C with的复合结构 eg:

with the door open he sIept Iast m’ght.昨天晚上他开着门睡觉。

With the boy leadmg the had no difficulty finding his house.

有孩子带路.我们没费事就找到了他的家。

用法拓展:with+宾语+形容词 with+宾语十副词with+宾语一介词短语with十宾语+现在分词 with十宾语+过去分词 with十宾语+不定式

特别提醒:with后面的宾语和宾补之间若是主动关系,用doing或to do;若是被动关系.则用done。

五、词语辨析

te,uce,invent四个词都含有“创造”的意思

(1)create指“有目的地把原材料制成新产品”;也指“创造出原来不存在或与众不同的事物”。 eg:

We've created a new building out of an old ruin.我们从旧废墟上创建了一幢新楼。

(2)invent指“通过想像,研究,劳动,创造出前所未有的东西”,尤指“科技上的发明创造”。 eg:

Edison invented the light bulb.爱迪生发明了电灯泡。

(3)make是最常用词,指“用劳动创造、生产、形成或组成”某事物。 eg:

AIl kinds of machine tools are made in this factory.这家工厂制造各种机床。

(4)produce指“通过劳动加工而生产产品”,尤指“工农业产品”。 eg:

We must produce more food for ourselves and import less.我们必须增产食品,减少进口。

  英语第三单元练习题

1. The Suez Canal would soon _____ mud if not regularly cleared.

A. dies out B. use up C. fill up with D. die away

2. He has never liked meat, and has always had a(n)_____ for vegetables and fruit.

A. perspiration B. feeling C. idea D. preference

3. It’s time for supper. Please _____ your books aside so that we can use the table for supper.

A. take B. bring C. set D. carry

4. He doesn’t have enough money to buy a house. That’s why he is going to _____ a room for himself not far from his office.

A. hire B. build C. supply D. rent

5. _____ all his riches, the king was never satisfied.

A. However B. Though C. Despite D. Although

6. His words are strongly impressed _____ my memory.

A. in B. with C. for D. on

7. Don’t forget to _____ me about it tomorrow.

A. remember B. wake C. ask D. remind

8. Here are two hotels near here _____.

A. under construction B. under the construction

C. in construction D. in the construction

9. This room was designed _____ children.

A. at B. to C. of D. for

10. She had a_____ idea that I was poisoning her.

A. favorite B. reasonable C. fantastic D. popular

【试题答案】

1. C 苏伊士运河如果不定期清理,很快会塞满淤泥。Fill up with:塞满,填充

2. D 他一直偏爱蔬菜水果。preference:偏爱

3. C 把书放到边上腾出桌子吃饭。Set aside:把…置于一旁。

4. D 他将要在离他的单位不远的地方租房子。

5. C despite:后接名词或代词;though或although后接从句。

6. D be impressed on…:给……留下印象。

7. D remind sb. about sth.:提醒某人某事

8. A under construction:在建设中。

9. D be designed for…为…而设计

10. C根据句意应该是a fantastic idea:荒诞的想法。

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