avoid的用法大全

1. 从意思上看，可表示“避开”或“躲避”(keep oneself from)某人或某物;也可表示“防止”(prevent)某事的发生。如：

I think she is avoiding me.

我想她是在躲着我。Try to avoid accidents. 尽量防止发生事故。I avoided him as much as possible. 我尽量避开他。You should avoid such mistakes. 你应当避免这样的错误。Thus he avoided a heart attack. 就这样他避免了一次心脏病复发。The very wise avoid such a temptation. 真正聪明的人都避开这种诱惑。

I realized he was trying to avoid the topic. 我意识到他是在设法避开这个话题。

2. 从用法上看，其后可接名词或代词作宾语，也可接动名词作宾语，但是不能接不定式作宾语。如：

他避而不答我的问题。正：He avoided answering my questions. 误：He avoided to answer my questions. 要想不受影响是不可能的。要想不受影响是不可能的。正：It was impossible to avoid being affected. 误：It was impossible to avoid to be affected.

avoid a heart attack 避免发心脏病

avoid a mistake 避免错误

avoid a purchase 撤销一项购货

avoid an accident 避免一场事故

avoid an answer 回避答复

avoid bad company 避免与坏人为伍

avoid danger 避开危险

avoid evil 避免邪恶

avoid making a reply 避而不答

avoid mistakes 避免错误

avoid one's neighbours 避开街坊邻里

avoid punishment 逃避惩罚

avoid sb's eyes 避开某人的目光

avoid the heavy traffic 避免交通阻塞

avoid the topic 避开话题

avoid a contract 废止合同

　　～+副词

avoid carefully 小心地避免

avoid cautiously 小心翼翼地避免

avoid openly 公开回避

avoid scrupulously 谨慎地避免

avoid strictly 严格回避

avoid studiously 小心回避

avoid totally 完全回避

　　～+介词

avoid sth by 靠…逃避某事