make的用法

语中make一词用法甚多，是使用频率最高的动词之一，而make作使役动词的用法也很常见。意思是“使成为”、“使作为”、“使变成”， 其后的复合宾语(即宾语+宾语补足语)有以下表达方式：

　　一、make用作及物动词,在主动语态中的含义主要有：

1.做;制作;制造.如：

Can you make any mooncakes?你会做些月饼吗?

◆make后可跟双宾语,间接宾语后移时一般用for引导.如：

My uncle will make me a kite.

= My uncle will make a kite for me.叔叔将为我做一只风筝.

2.使;使之.如：

Have I made myself clear?我讲清楚了没有?

3.迫使;令.如：

I don't like milk,but she made me drink it.我不喜欢牛奶,可是她强迫我喝.

4.总计;等于.如：

Two and two makes four.二加二等于四.

5.准备;布置;整理.如：

You must make the bed after you get up.你起床后必须整理好你的床铺.

6.构成;组成;成为.如：

Daniel scored another goal,but one player does not make a team.丹尼尔又踢进了一球,但是独木不成林.

　　二、make用作及物动词,意为“使;让”,在主动语态中其后要跟省略to的不定式作宾语补足语,而在被动语态中,to不能省去.如：

Don't make the baby cry anymore.不要再让那个孩子哭了.

She was made to wait for over an hour.她被迫等了一个多钟头.

◆英语中,类似于make这种用法的动词还有let,have,hear,see,watch,notice,feel等.如：

I saw him put the key into the keyhole,turn it and open the door.我看见他把钥匙插进锁孔,转动钥匙,然后打开了门.

She was seen to go into the classroom.有人看见她进了教室.

三、make用作及物动词,后接复合宾语,表示“使……成为……;使成为……”时,通常由形容词、名词、介词短语充当宾语补足语.如：

Loud music makes me uncomfortable.吵闹的音乐使我不舒服.

The teacher tried his best to make himself a good friend of his pupils.那位老师尽力使自己成为学生的好朋友.

make词组秀

make a mistake 犯错误

make a noise 吵闹;弄出噪声

make a promise 答应;许下诺言

make a shopping list 写一个购物单

make a telephone call 打电话

make friends with 与……交朋友

make a contribution to 贡献给;捐献

make a decision 作出决定

make a face 做鬼脸

make a living 谋生;维持生活

make fun of 取笑;嘲笑

make it 约定时间;做到;按时到达

make money 赚钱

make one's bed 铺床;收拾床铺

make one's way to 往……走

make out 证明;认出;填写

make room for 为……让地方

make sure 确信;务必;弄清楚

make up one's mind 下定决心

make up 弥补;构成;编造

make 把……变成

make off 逃走