外研版高二英语选修六Module5期末综合训练试题
在英语考试快要到来的时候，我们作为学生应该做出什么样的复习准备工作呢?下面请欣赏本站小编为你带来的外研版高二英语选修六Module 5期末综合训练试题，希望你能够喜欢!
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
略
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
Have you ever heard a news reporter talk about DNA? Reporters talk about DNA found at the scene of a crime. They talk about police finding DNA “fingerprints”. Police sometimes use DNA as a clue to find out who committed the crime.
DNA is a substance(物质) that makes up genes. Everything alive has genes. Plants have genes. Animals have genes. You have genes.
Genes are the basic units of heredity (遗传). Heredity means all the characteristics you inherit from your parents. You get your genes from your parents. You inherit half of your genes, from your mother. You inherit half of your genes from your father.
Genes are a kind of code. A tree's genes tell what shape its leaves will be. A cat's genes tell what color its fur will be. Your genes tell what color your eyes will be. Your genes tell what color your hair will be. Everything about you comes from the code in your genes.
Genes line up on strands(链) called chromosomes(染色体) in cells. Everything alive is made up of cells. Chromosomes are in the center, or nucleus, of cells.
Different parts of you are made of different kinds of cells. Your muscles are made of muscle cells. Your skin is made of skin cells. The code in your genes tells your body to make different kinds of cells. The genes in each cell tell the cell how to work. They tell the cell when to make new copies of itself.
An Austrian monk named Gregor Mendel first saw inherited patterns in pea plants. He experimented with pea plants in the 1860s. One of the things, or traits(特质), Mendel studied was what makes some pea plants tall and some short. He said that the traits must come from units of heredity passed from the parent plants. These units were later called genes.
In the mid-1990s, scientists discovered that genes are made of DNA. In the 1970s, scientists learned how to change DNA with genetic engineering. Scientists also learned that problems with certain genes cause diseases. Muscular dystrophy, cystic fibrosis, and hemophilia are some genetic diseases—diseases caused by problems in genes. Today, scientists are looking for ways to cure genetic diseases by changing genes through a process called gene therapy.
is DNA?
A. It is a kind of gene.
B. It is a substance that makes up genes.
C. It is the basic unit of heredity.
D. It is a measure to protect crime.
答案与解析：B 细节理解题。根据文章第二段第一句可知。
h of the following about genes is CORRECT according to the passage?
A. Plants, animals and human beings have the same genes.
B. Half people inherit all genes from their mothers, others from their fathers.
C. Genes decide the shapes of a tree's leaves, the color of a cat's fur and our eyes' color as well.
D. Genes will give us a code when we need it.
答案与解析：C 推理判断题。由文章第四段可知基因决定树叶的形状、猫皮毛的颜色以及我们眼睛的颜色。
e are genes?
A. Genes lining up on strands called chromosomes are in the center of cells.
B. Genes hide in everything alive in our body.
C. Genes can be nowhere but in our mind, controlling all our actions.
D. Genes travel in our body and help cope skin, muscle, and eyes.
答案与解析：A 细节理解题。根据第五段可知正确答案。
can conclude that ________.
A. scientists were less intelligent than monks in the 1900s
B. some genes are bad and can cause diseases
C. we don't need to worry about genetic diseases any longer
D. the discovery of genes may be of great help in our daily life
答案与解析：D 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段可知：科学家们正在通过基因疗法努力寻找新的治疗疾病的方法。
B
Think about the last time you felt a negative emotion—like stress, anger, or frustration. What was going through your mind as you were going through that negativity? Was your mind cluttered with (充斥) different kinds of thoughts? Or was it paralyzed, unable to think?
The next time you find yourself in the middle of a very stressful time, or you feel angry or frustrated, stop. Yes, that's right, stop. Whatever you're doing, stop and sit for one minute e you're sitting there, completely immerse yourself in the negative emotion. Allow that emotion to consume you. Allow yourself one minute to truly feel that emotion. Don't cheat yourself here. Take the entire minute—but only one minute—to do nothing else but feel that emotion.
When the minute is over, ask yourself, “Am I willing to keep holding on to this negative emotion as I go through the rest of the day?” Once you've allowed yourself to be totally immersed in the emotion and really feel it, you will be surprised to find that the emotion clears rather quickly.
If you feel you need to hold on to the emotion for a little longer, that is OK. Allow yourself another minute to feel the emotion. When you feel you've had enough of the emotion, ask yourself if you're willing to carry that negativity with you for the rest of the day. If not, take a deep breath. As you exhale, release all that negativity with your breath.
This exercise seems simple—almost too simple. But, it is very effective. By allowing that negative emotion the space to be truly felt, you are dealing with the emotion rather than stuffing it down and trying not to feel it. You are actually taking away the power of the emotion by giving it the space and attention it needs. When you immerse yourself in the emotion, and realize that it is only emotion, it loses its control. You can clear your head and proceed with your task.
should you do when you are into negativity according to the article?
A. Listen to some music.
B. Ignore it and do something else.
C. Just do nothing and truly feel that emotion.
D. Think about it and try to deal with it immediately.
答案与解析：C 细节理解题。根据第二段Take the entire minute—but only one minute—to do nothing else but feel that emotion.可推断答案选C。
underlined word “immerse” ( Paragraph 2) most probably means “________”.
A. break down B. get rid of
C. cut off D. throw into
答案与解析：D 词义猜测题。下文Allow yourself one minute to truly feel that emotion.意为“允许你自己完完全全地去感受这种消极的情绪”。由此可知immerse意思是使你完全融入到这种情绪中，所以答案选D。
's the best title of this text?
A. Clear Your Mental Space
B. Deep Breath, Trouble Away
C. Try to Avoid the Negative Emotion
D. Keep Holding on to This Negative Emotion as Long as Possible
答案与解析：A 主旨大意题。综合全文可知本文就如何清理心理空间提供了一些建议。B项是建议的一方面;C项中的avoid有误;D项也是片面的，且as long as possible有误。所以答案选A。
author's attitude towards negative emotion is ________.
A. doubtful B. optimistic
C. frightened D. confused
答案与解析：B 逻辑推理题。根据最后一句话You can clear your head and proceed with your task.可知作者的态度是积极乐观的。所以选B。
C
A cancer-stricken British teenage girl said Thursday she had been moved by messages of support from around the world after writing an online “Bucket List” of things she wanted to do before dying.
Alice Pyne, 15, created an Internet blog in which she described her fight against a cancer of the white blood cells. “I've been fighting cancer for almost four years and now I know that the cancer is gaining on me and it doesn't look like I'm going to win this one，” she wrote.
For her list, the teenager took inspiration from the 2007 film “The Bucket List”， in which two terminally ill (患绝症的) men, played by Morgan Freeman and Jack Nicholson, draw up a list of things they wish to do before they die.
On her list, at the site www. alicepyne, blogspot. com, she has included making everyone sign up to be a bone marrow donor (骨髓捐赠者), swimming with sharks, meeting boy band Take That and getting a purple iPad computer.
Messages of support and offers of help quickly flooded her web page and it became one of the most talked about subjects on Twitter.
“Oh dear and I thought that I was just doing a little blog for a few friends!” she wrote after her site attracted huge attention. “Thank you so much for all your lovely messages to me. ”
Pyne, who lives with her family in the northwest English town of Ulverston, revealed (透露) the management of Take That had arranged for her to see the band after reading her blog. A group of local lawmakers have also joined forces with the Anthony Nolan blood cancer charity to encourage people to join its stem cell register.
happened after Alice Pyne wrote her “Bucket List”?
A. The media called on people to help her.
B. People sent gifts to her from all over the world.
C. A lot of people offered to donate bone marrow to her.
D. People around the world sent messages to support her.
答案与解析：D 细节理解题。由倒数第三段Messages of support and offers of help quickly flooded her web page可以看出帖子发布后，收到了世界各地的支持她的信息。所以选D。
e Pyne wrote her “Bucket List” to ________.
A. express her last few wishes
B. say goodbye to a few friends
C. give comfort to two terminally ill men
D. catch people's attention
答案与解析：A 细节理解题。根据第一段的“writing an online ‘Bucket List’ of things she wanted to do before dying”可以看出“Bucket List”表达的是她最后的几个愿望。所以选A。
can be inferred from the second paragraph that Alice Pyne ________.
A. is unaware of her own conditions
B. is calm to know that death is approaching
C. is very sad to know that she will die
D. is still quite confident in fighting against the cancer
答案与解析：B 推理判断题。由第二段的“I know that the cancer is gaining on me and it doesn't look like I'm going to win this one”可知她对自己的病情和结果进行了平静的叙述，由此可知B项符合语境。
h of the following is NOT on Alice Pyne's “Bucket List”?
A. To meet a boy.
B. To get a cool computer.
C. To swim with sharks.
D. To ask people to donate bone marrow.
答案与解析：A 细节理解题。第四段介绍了“Bucket List”所有的内容，其中包括B、C、D三项，但是“boy band Take That”是一个乐队，而不是某一个男孩。所以选A。
D
Risk of death is 3.5 to 5 times greater for obese (肥胖的) smokers than it is for people who have never smoked and are at a normal weight, according to a study published in the November, 2006 issue of the American Journal of Preventive Medicine.
The study, which began with a self-administered questionnaire (问卷) taken between 1983 and 1989, asked more than 80,000 radiologic technologists aged 22 to 92 questions about age, height, weight and smoking behavior.
BMI (body mass index) was calculated, with a BMI of 30 to 34. 9 being considered obese, and 35 and over being very obese. Smoking behavior was analyzed by looking at a person's tobacco consumption level, number of years smoked, and current smoking status. Researchers then followed participants (参与者)through December of 2002, noting the number of deaths that occurred.
The study involved researchers from the National Cancer Institute, the University of Minnesota and the American Registry of Radiologic Technologists.
Key Findings:
20 percent of obese adults in the United States smoke.
Obese smokers face a greater risk of death from cancer and circulatory (循环) disease.
Current smoking is a greater risk factor for death by cancer than obesity is, generally speaking.
The higher a person's pack-years (number of packs smoked per day times the number of years smoked) are, the greater the risk of death is.
Men and women of all ages faced an elevated risk of death due to circulatory disease as BMI increased. And for those who were both obese and currently smoking, risk of circulatory disease increased 6 to 11 times under the age of 65, as compared to their never-smoking, normal weight counterparts.
While it's not surprising that obesity coupled with smoking is a recipe for trouble, it is important to highlight this growing health concern in America today.
Taking Charge of Your Health
Making healthy choices can be difficult when we're constantly exposed to products that are dangerous to our health, but it's not impossible. With education and some motivation, we all have the ability to make lasting changes for the better. If you're an overweight smoker worried about gaining weight due to quitting, take heart. It's never too late to change your course and even reduce damage to some extent.
's the best title of the text?
A. Obese smoking and death
B. Key findings about smoking
C. Taking charge of your health
D. Obesity and smoking
答案与解析：A 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段及综合全文可知本文是一项对肥胖吸烟者比正常体重的吸烟者死亡风险高3.5～5倍的研究。B、C、D三项的答案是片面的。所以选A。
rding to the author, it is ________ to get rid of smoking.
A. easy and possible
B. difficult and impossible
C. easy and worthwhile
D. difficult but worthwhile
答案与解析：D 细节理解题。根据Making healthy choices can be difficult when we're constantly exposed to products that are dangerous to our health, but it's not impossible.及It's never too late to change your course and even reduce damage to some extent.可排除A、B、C项，所以选D。
is the purpose of the text?
A. To inform the readers of the findings about obese smoking.
B. To warn the readers of the danger of obese smoking.
C. To tell us what obese smoking is.
D. To call on the obese smokers to quit smoking.
答案与解析：D 逻辑推理题。综合全文及最后一段可知作者的写作目的是号召肥胖吸烟者们戒烟。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
For the rest of March, a disease will sweep across the US. It will keep kids home from school. __36__ Employees will suddenly lose their ability to concentrate.
The disease, known as “March Madness”， refers to the yearly 65team US men's college basketball tournament (锦标赛). __37__ Teams compete against each other in a singleelimination (单局淘汰) tournament that eventually crowns a national champion.
Nearly 20 million Americans will find themselves prisoners of basketball festival madness. The fun comes partly from guessing the winners for every game. Friends compete against friends. __38__ Colleagues against bosses.
Bigname schools are usually favored to advance into the tournament. But each year there are dark horses from littleknown universities.
This adds to the madness. Watching a team from a school with 3,000 students beat a team from a school with 30,000, for many Americans, is an exciting experience. Two years ago, the littleknown George Mason University was one of the final four teams. __39__
College basketball players are not paid, so the game is more about making a name for their university and themselves. __40__ About $4 billion will be spent gambling (赌) on the event. According to Media Life magazine, the event will bring in $500 million in advertising income this year, topping the post- season income of every US professional league, including that of the NBA.
ands against wives.
players will go all out for the games.
that doesn't mean money isn't involved.
ege students will ignore piles of homework.
le are willing to spend more money on watching it.
begins on March 15 and lasts through the beginning of April.
people had never even heard of the university before the tournament.
答案：36-40 DFAGC
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节：完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Mr Smith was known far and wide as a strict boss who watched his employees like hawks. He was making one of his __41__ tours of the factory __42__ he spotted a young man __43__ against a pile of boxes just outside the office.
Since George, the man who was in __44__ of the office, wasn't around, Smith stood off to the side and watched to see just how __45__the young man would stand around doing nothing. The young man yawned, scratched his head, __46__ his watch, and sat on the floor. He took out a nail file and began __47__ his nails. Then he stretched, yawned again，and leaned back on the pile of __48__.
Smith stepped from his __49__ place and walked up to the young man. “You!” he shouted. “How much do you __50__ a week?” The young man looked up without showing any __51__. “Two hundred and fifty dollars，” he said，Smith ran into the cashier's office，took $250 from the cash box, and returned. “__52__ it，” he said, “and get out! Don' t __53__ me see you around here again!”
The young man took the cash，put it in his pocket, and __54__ he went looking for George. When he found him, Smith was __55__ with anger.
“That idler(懒惰者) in front of your office，” Smith said. “I just gave him a __56__ pay and fired him. What's the matter with you, letting him stand around __57__ he had nothing to do?”
“You __58__ the boy in the red shirt?” George asked.
“Yes! The guy in the red shirt!”
“He was waiting for the twenty dollars we __59__ him for lunch，” George said. “He__60__for the coffee shop around the corner.
41.A. favourite B. common
nary D. regular
42.A. while B. when
ough D. since
43.A. pushing B. pulling
ing D. lifting
44.A. charge B. need
ort D. case
45.A. much B. long
n D. many
46.A. aimed at B. glared at
ted at D. looked at
47.A. cleaning B. repairing
ing D. beautifying
48.A. hawks B. shirts
s D. tables
49.A. working B. sleeping
ng D. living
50.A. pay B. make
D. borrow
51.A. care B. warn
t D. effort
52.A. Make B. Stop
D. Tear
53.A. allow B. forbid
nd D. let
54.A. cried B. won
D. left
55.A. blue B. red
ow D. dark
56.A. hour's B. week's
C month's D. year's
57.A. as though B. even though
that D. so that
58.A. refer B. witness
D. fire
59.A. pay B. lend
ng D. owe
60.A. works B. stays
C. makes D. pays
答案与解析：
41.D 文章第一句表明史密斯先生像老鹰一样监视自己的手下，所以此空表示他每天都例行公事般地在工厂内到处巡视，检查工作，以免有人怠工。regular表示“定期的，有规律的”。
42.B 这里是一个固定句型，用“be doing sth. when”表示“正在做某事突然发生另外一件事情”。
43.C 他正在例行检查时突然发现一个人斜靠在一堆盒子上。下文第43空前有暗示。
44.A 乔治是主管(in charge of)这个部门的人，他当时不在场。in need of需要;in support of支持;in case of以防，均不合题意。
45.B 老板不动声色，心中在想，我看你无所事事到何时!how long表示“要多久”。
46.D 这个年轻人打呵欠，抓头，(因为等得不耐烦了)看表，然后坐在地板上。aim at瞄准;glare at怒目而视;point at指向。根据上下文可以确定答案。
47.A 年轻人又拿出指甲剪来清洁自己的手指甲。repair维修;fold折叠;beautify使美化，均不符合题意。
48.C 从第一段的最后一句中“ spotted a young man __43__ against a pile of boxes just outside the office.”可以得到答案。
49.C 此时老板再也按捺不住，从藏身之处冲出来，而不是工作之处、睡觉之处或生活之处，因为他暗中观察那个年轻人很久了。
50.B 老板问那个年轻人一周挣(make)多少钱。make money=earn money赚钱。
51.A 这个年轻人感到十分突然与迷惑，因此他对这个人的提问没有显示任何的在意(care)。
52.C 老板听到年轻人的回答后，马上冲到会计室，从现金柜子中拿出250美元，回来后，对年轻人说：“拿着这250美元，走人。再不要让我看到你!”
53.D 老板十分生气：“再也不要让我看到你!”因为他把这个年轻人看成了自己的一个员工。
54.D 年轻人拿上现金，放进口袋，离开了。
55.B 每个颜色词都有特定的表示情绪的含义：red—生气，blue—沮丧，yellow—下流，dark—忧郁。此外表示老板因为发怒而生气，故选red。
56.B 从第50空处的“How much do you __50__ a week?”可知，老板给了那个年轻人一周的薪水。
57.A 老板质问主管乔治先生为什么让那个年轻人坐在那里好像(as if/though)无事可干一样。
58.C 乔治先生问老板指的是不是那个穿红上衣的男孩。
59.D 乔治说，他是给他们午餐，他们欠他二十美元。
60.A 乔治说，他正在那儿等我们跟他结账呢，他在拐弯处的咖啡店工作。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下列材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
The story happened in Japan __61__ a house was redecorated and the wall inside a room was removed. The inside of the wall was hollow. When the owner of the house removed the wall, he saw a gecko(壁虎) inside the wall. Its tail was pinned by a nail __62__(come) through the wall from outside.
The owner was very curious why the gecko was still alive. Then the nail caught his eye. Goodness! It is the nail that was driven here ten years ago when the house was built! How amazing it is __63__ the gecko to have lived in the wall in complete __64__(dark) for ten years!
But on second thought, the curious house owner wondered how this gecko could live through 10 years with its tail __65__(nail) down and being unable to go anywhere? So he tried to find out how this small creature could be fed. After a little while, there appeared another gecko with food in __66__ mouth! What a shocking scene! For ten years, this little gecko had never failed to feed the trapped one.
The story touched me so __67__(deep) that it is useless to find out __68__ relationships they had between them. Parent __69__ child? Friends? Lovers? Brothers or sisters? __70__ last thing we should do is to abandon your beloved in hardship.
答案：e ng ness ed ly
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节：短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Dear Editor，
I'm the boy student in a key middle school in our city. I fond of play the piano. It is known by us that the college entrance examination is approaching. I must get good prepared for it. So I have only fifteen minutes to play the piano on every day. I don't want to give up my favorite, and my parents forbade me to continue playing it. They think it a waste of time to do it now. How do you think of it? Could you give me some advices on how to deal with the problem?
I am looking forward to your early reply.
Thank you.
答案：
Dear Editor，
I'm thea boy student in a key middle school in our city. I ∧am fond of playplaying the piano. It is known byto us that the college entrance examination is approaching. I must get goodwell prepared for it. So I have only fifteen minutes to play the piano every day. I don't want to give up my favorite, andbut my parents forbadeforbid me to continue playing it. They think it a waste of time to do it now. HowWhat do you think of it? Could you give me some advicesadvice on how to deal with the problem?
I am looking forward to your early reply.
Thank you.
第二节：书面表达(满分25分)
你的英语老师让同学们就发展克隆技术展开了讨论，同学们纷纷发表了自己的看法。请你根据下面的表格写一篇120个词左右的短文做一总结，并发表自己的看法。
话题 Cloning
观点及
支持率 65% for 35% against 你的观点
理由 1.克隆技术能够促进科学的发展;
2.克隆技术对人类很有益，它可以帮助治愈很多疾病，挽救很多人的生命 1.目前，克隆技术还存在很多问题，滥用这项技术会给人类带来难以想象的后果;
2.如果有科学家利用克隆技术来克隆人的话，将会导致很多问题的出现，如人口猛增等 ……
注意：开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Today we had a class discussion about whether cloning should be developed. Opinions varied.
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
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范文：
Today we had a class discussion about whether cloning should be developed. Opinions varied.
About 65% of the students argue that cloning should be encouraged because it is part of the general development and progress of science, which has brought us many benefits. We have good reasons to think cloning can help cure many diseases and save lives.
However, 35% of the students hold that cloning still has too many unsolved problems associated with it, and the misuse of it could have unimaginable consequences. Furthermore, the cloning of humans could lead to social problems, such as population explosion.
In my opinion, since cloning is such a new technology, we must be careful to make appropriate use of it. It could bring us a lot of benefits as long as we can avoid the possibility of causing harm.
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