高三高考英语阅读理解专项训练试题
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走进中考(苏州•2010)
Why do you think people who live in some hot countries eat very spicy(辛辣的) food? Is it because the spices make the food taste better? Is it just because their parents and grandparents and great-grandparents liked hot food，or is there some connection between spices and healthy food?
Researchers from Cornell University think that it is because spice plants have some important chemicals(化学物质)e chemicals can kill bacteria(细菌) which spoil food."Most common spices can kill 75 to 100 percent of the bacteria in food，" explains one of the bacteria grow more easily and spoil food more quickly at higher this reason，it is more difficult to keep food from spoiling in hot climates.
Do you like your food spicy? Your answer probably tells something about the country you come you like spicy food，it is possible that hundreds of years ago，when there were no fridges，people in your country started using spices to keep the food from traditional spicy dishes helped those people to live longer，healthier y，in a time of fridges，the spices just make the food taste good.
阅读短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
( ) chemicals in spices keep food from spoiling by ________.
ng food taste better
ng food hotter
ing bacteria in food
enting bacteria getting into food
( ) goes bad more quickly in hot climates because ________.
temperature makes more bacteria
temperature helps bacteria grow faster
eria get used to hot food
eria spoil food only at high temperature
( ) rding to the passage，spices are useful in all the following things except _______.
acing fridges
ing you to live longer
ing to keep you healthier
ng your food taste better
解析
1.C 由第二段第二句“These chemicals can kill bacteria(细菌) which spoil food.”可知正确答案为 C。
2.B 由第二段倒数第二句“The bacteria grow more easily and spoil food more quickly at higher temperatures.”可知正确答案为 B。
3.A 由最后一段倒数第一、二句“The traditional spicy dishes helped those people to live longer，healthier y， the food taste good.” 可知 A 项并没有包括在内，故正确答案为 A。
话题专练
一
This is not a 's a simple way to lose you don't even have to give up the food you love or join a just follow some habits that thin people them，and you'll become thin.
(1) Wake-up
When you wake up in the morning，sit up slowly without using your legs straight out，bend(弯曲) forward until you feel sore in your will burn about 10 calories(热量单位：卡路里).
(2) Start with soup
When you have a meal，order a clear soup，and have it before having the main this way，you'll feel fuller，so you'll eat less when the main food comes.
(3) An apple (or more) a day
Apples are full of fiber(纤维) and water，so your stomach will want study shows that people who eat at least three apples a day lose weight.
(4) Stand up and walk around
Every time you use the mobile phone，stand up and walk y people sit on average(平均) two and a half hours more each day than thin skill is very important as standing up and walking around will burn 50 or more calories.
Use these skills，and you will have a big weight loss.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
( ) should we have first if we want to eat less main food?
cream . d. se.
( ) does eating apples make one's stomach want less food?
use apples are full of fiber and water.
use apples are sour.
use apples are delicious.
use only apples are filled with calories.
( ) h of the following may the author disagree?
ing up slowly without using your hands helps burn calories.
ng apples every day is good for people's health.
have to join a gym if you want to lose weight.
's good to walk around while talking on the mobile phone.
( ) 's the purpose of the passage?
give some advice on how to lose weight.
advice people to eat apples every day.
tell people how to enjoy a better life.
advice people to give up bad habits.
( ) which part of a newspaper would you most probably read the passage?
ping. hing. ly. th.
答案：
1.B 根据短文中建议 2 可知，饭前喝点汤，可以减少主食的摄入，能达到减肥的目的。
2.A 根据建议 3 可知，苹果中含有大量的纤维和水，多吃苹果可以减肥。
3.C 根据短文内容可知，作者并不主张去健身房，所以选 C。
4.A 根据短文内容可知这篇文章的目的是建议你如何减肥，所以选 A。
5.D 这篇文章重点是就如何减肥提供的建议，所以选 D。
二
A large number of people in the world eat fast ever you go into a fast food restaurant，you can see lots of people enjoying their meals do you know in which country people like fast food best?
The English people like the fast food best，while the French are the least interested in quick meals，according to survey done last year.
The survey of thirteen countries shows 45% of the English people say they can't give up fast food because it's 44% of Americans and 37% of Canadians say the same.
The French，proud of their delicious and high-class cuisine，don't like fast food.81% of them think it is unhealthy，followed by 75% of the Japanese.
How about the Chinese? How often do you have hamburgers or fried chicken? It doesn't matter whether you like Western fast food or Chinese most important things is to keep a balanced diet.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
( ) the survey we know ________ like fast food best.
English
French
Japanese
Chinese
( ) survey shows ________ of Americans likes fast food.
A.37% B.44% C.75% D.81%
( ) rding to the survey，some people can't give up fast food because ________.
's cheap
's delicious
's safe
's healthy
( ) word "cuisine" in the passage means _______.
e r try
( ) survey is about _______.
ern countries
food
aurants in the world
ese food
答案：
1.A 根据短文第三段内容的数字可以判断快餐很受英国人的青睐。
2.B 根据短文第三段内容的数字 44% of Americans 可以确定答案。
3.B 根据短文第三段的内容 because it's delicious 可知，答案是 B。
4.A 根据短文中上下句的关系可以推断 cuisine 是食物的意思，所以选 A。
5.B 本文是对快餐的调查，即选 B。
三
If there is a test at school today，you may feel stomath may hurt and you may have a e even your muscles feel means you are too 're worried about your test because you didn't do well on the last one，or maybe you're nervous because you did well on the last should you do?
Ask for to your mom，dad or your ing to someone about it can make you feel can help you find some solutions.
Be your y for the the test day，you're more likely to feel that you know the answers.
Believe in to yourself，"I studied and I'm ready to do my best." Don't tell yourself "I'm not good at it." or "I'm going to be in trouble if I get a bad grade." These thoughts can make it harder for you to do well.
Take good care of 'll feel your best if you get enough playtime，sleep and nutritious(有营养的) is important all the time.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
( ) your muscles feel tense before a test，that means _______.
have got a bad cold
didn't do enough exercise
are too worded about the test
e is something wrong with your muscles
( ) writer thinks that some students feel bad before their tests because ________.
didn't take care of themselves
didn't do well on the last one
don't still want to get good grades this time
aren't afraid their teacher will punish them
( ) is the main idea of the first paragraph?
do your muscles feel tense?
n to take care of yourself.
y prepare for the test.
do you feel nervous before a test?
( ) h is NOT true according to the writer?
ing to your parents and teacher before a test may help you a lot.
y hard for the test and you'll know all the answers.
eve in yourself and this will help you get better grades.
's important to get enough playtime，sleep，and nutritious food.
( ) 's the best title for the passage?
't Be Nervous.
eve in Yourself.
to Relax Before a Test.
Are You Worried about Your Test?
答案：
1.C 根据第一段的内容可知，当面临考试时，都会感到浑身不舒服，即本题答案是 C。
2.B 根据短文内容可知，学生在考试前没有做好准备，所以选 B。
3.D 根据第一段的内容可知主要是讲学生为什么考试前会紧张，所以选 D。
4.B 根据短文内容可知，学生努力学习，考试时就会得心应手;自信以及合理的饮食和睡眠对考试影响也很大，所以可以确定答案是 B。
5.C 根据短文内容可知，主要是讲怎样做到考试前放松自己，所以最佳题目是 C。
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四
Shopping on the Internet，or shopping online is becoming more and more and more people are using the Internet to buy do people use the Internet to shop? Some people say it is more convenient(方便的) don't have to leave their homes to order something，and they can shop for anything they want at any time，day or r people say they can find things on sale that they can't find in the stores near their l other people say they can find better prices on the Internet.
If you want to buy something on the Internet，you need a credit card(信用卡) have to type your credit card number and information on the website and send it to the store over the have to be sure that the store will not use your information in the wrong don't want someone to get your credit card number and buy something with course，you always have to be careful with your credit card number，because people sometimes steal credit card numbers from stores and restaurants.
For people who are too nervous to shop online，the Internet is also a good place to go ow-shopping is when you go to a store and look at the things for sale，but don't plan to buy ow-shopping is easy on the can see what kinds of products are available(可获得的) and how much they can visit stores with branches(分店) near you，or you can visit stores that are only on the Internet.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
( ) buy things on the Internet people _________.
try to get other people's credit card numbers
take good care of their own credit card numbers
be rich enough
be clever enough
( ) h one is NOT the reason that some people think it convenient to shop online?
can stay home to buy things.
can buy things at any time they like.
think they can get lower price on the Internet.
can find free things they want.
( ) online stores ________.
try to attract those who never use the Internet
collect everyone's credit card information
prevent customers' credit card information from being stolen
have branches
( ) you go window-shopping，you ________.
buy something
n't buy anything
ld bring some money
have a plan
( ) h of the statements is Not True?
A.A lot of people like shopping online.
ping online becomes popular for its convenience.
e is no danger in online shopping.
ne window-shopping is also very convenient.
答案：
1.B 根据第二段的内容可知，要在网上购物，必须要有信用卡，同时更要保护好它，所以选 B。
2.D 根据第一段的内容可知，网上购物方便，价格便宜，不受时间的限制，但是找不到免费的东西，所以选 D。
3.C 根据第二段的内容可知，网上商店可以销售物品，但要保证顾客的账号的安全，所以选 C。
4.B 根据第三段的内容可知，当你要在网上逛街时，不需要打算买东西，所以选 B。
5.C 根据短文内容可以看出，网上购物虽然方便，但是也有危险，所以 C 是不正确的。
五
Nowadays，people's living standard is getting better and course，product price is rising，oyees(雇员) need to work hard day and ed，such a situation has advantages and advantages are the improvement of working experience and disadvantages are the worse health.
More work and less rest would cause problems like headaches，fever and so the long run，that would affect people's e is a saying，"All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy." Well，we can also say all work and no rest would make Jack a weak boy.
So，I suggest the employees，who are working day and night，sometimes should stop the work and go out for a walk or listen to music，just to relax your mood before you throw yourself at ay，don't make your work get on your nerves(神经).
Finally，I wish al employees better health.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
( ) has happened in the world nowadays?
oyees become poorer and poorer.
le's living standard is getting better.
price of the products is getting higher.
B and C.
( ) 're the advantages when the employees work hard day and night?
ng headaches and fever.
ing more rest and sleep.
ing more work experience and income.
xing their mood.
( ) y's employees get ________.
time to have a rest
excited
time to go to the park
and less time to sleep and relax
( ) writer suggests the employees who are working day and night should _______.
times stop their work
times go to the park for a walk
x their mood
of the above.
( ) 's the writer's wish on the employees?
have better health.
work for a longer time.
give up their work.
make more money.
答案：
1.D 根据短文第一段的内容可知，经济发展了，人们的生活水平提高了，物价也长了;文章没有提到雇员越来越穷，所以选 D。
2.C 根据文章中“The advantages are the improvement of working experience and income.”可知，有利的是工作经验丰富了，收入也增多了，所以选 C。
3.D 本题答案可以根据“Employees(雇员) need to work hard day and night.”确定。
4.D 根据第三段的内容可知，作者建议员工有时可以放下工作，去公园散散步，放松一下情绪，所以答案是 D。
5.A 根据文章最后一段内容可以确定答案是希望员工身体健康。
六
Many cancer patients of mine had almost no hope of returning back to a normal leads me to think about the question of how our lifestyle has changed greatly over the centuries and how we can keep away from ，let's look at how to reduce the risks of cancer.
less sweet food，because it can help with the development of tumors(瘤) in the body.
se fresh farm foods.
Fresh farm foods have the advantage of having been grown in a healthy fruits and vegetables are not polluted and the meat is healthy.
k green tea.
It seems that drinking green tea has stopped many kinds of cancer.
't become too fat.
Being too fat adds the risks of developing cancer，even more if you have a lot of fat around your waists.
some regular physical activities.
Doing some sports may have some benefits(好处) against certain types of cancer.
red meat about 500g per week.
It has been known as one important cause of some cancers，but don't refuse it completely because it's also a very good source(来源) of many important nutrients.
k only 1 glass of wine for women and two glasses for men and none for pregnant women(孕妇)!
salt only 5g per day.
It seems that salt is one of the major causes of stomach cancer.
All in all，please eat the right food and live the right life.
根据文章内容，选择最佳答案。
( ) do you think the writer's job is?
A.A teacher.
B.A worker.
C.A farmer.
D.A doctor.
( ) underlined word "nutrients" may mean ________.
A.维生素 B.脂肪 C.营养素 D.矿物质
( ) should we choose the fresh farm foods?
use they are very cheap.
use they are grown in a healthy way.
use they are not polluted.
B and C.
( ) rding to the passage，if your _______ is too fat，you will be more dangerous.
t
( ) the passage what shouldn't we do?
k green tea.
some regular physical activities.
red meat about 500g per week.
salt more than 5g per day.
答案：
1.D 根据第一段的首句 Many cancer patients of mine 可以确定作者是医生。
2.C 根据文中第六点可知，红肉虽然含有高量的胆固醇，但是也有大量的蛋白质，是人体必不可少的物质，所以可以推断答案是 C。
3.D 根据作者第二点建议可知，农副产品相对而言比较卫生，受污染的程度不大，所以选 D。
4.B 根据作者建议第四段可知，不要过于肥胖，特别是腰部，所以选 B。
5.D 根据短文内容可以确定每天对盐的摄入量不要高于 5 克，所以选 D。
七
The H1Nl virus has been spreading world-wide，it is important for us to know how to control se pay attention to the following points：
't touch your e all，keep your hands away from your eyes，mouth and nose，all of which serve pathways(途径) for the viruses(病毒) to enter your body.
your you have to touch your face，wash your hands，getting under the fingernails for 20 to 30 seconds with hot soap and water s with surfactants(表面活性剂) can deal with flu viruses.
r your nose and someone sneezes or coughs，liquid(液体) drops with flu viruses as far as three feet through the air and land on your nose and mouth，so it's best to keep at least an arm's length distance when talking to someone who shows signs of infection(感染) order to protect others，cover your mouth and nose with a tissue(纸巾) when you cough or sneeze，and clean your hands ses can live for hours，or even longer when on the skin or other surfaces such as keyboards.
ider buying a mask in case you need it in the research suggests that masks reduce the risk of getting the flu viruses by as much as 80% it also suggests that if you don't wash hands，the mask doesn't work wash your hands and use the mask，especially wearing face masks in crowded places is also useful.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
( ) article mainly tells ________.
H1N1 virus has been spreading world-wide
to control the H1N1 virus
r your nose and mouth
yone should buy a mask in the future
( ) does the viruses enter your body easily?
though your mouth.
though your nose.
though your eyes.
of the above.
( ) can we do with the flu viruses?
r. s. s with surfactants. ues.
( ) long can the viruses live on the skin or other surfaces such as keyboards?
an hour.
several hours.
two weeks.
a year.
( ) h of the statements is Not True?
your hands before meals.
you cough or sneeze，you should cover your mouth and nose with a tissue.
shouldn't often touch your mouth，eyes and nose.
you put a mask，you can often go to the crowded places.
答案：
1.B 根据短文第一段内容可知，这篇文章的主题告诉人们生活中要注意哪几个方面，来控制甲型 H1N1 病毒。
2.D 从建议第一点内容可知，病毒可以通过人的口鼻眼等进入人体，所以选 D。
3.C 根据短文中第三点建议可知，肥皂对流感病毒有一定的控制作用，所以选 C。
4.B 根据短文中第三点建议中“Viruses can live for hours，or even longer”可知，答案选 B。
5.D 根据短文内容来看，饭前洗手是必要的;当我们咳嗽或打喷嚏时，应该用纸巾掩住口鼻;即便用口罩，也不要经常在公共场合出入;所以选 D。
八
Teenage boys who often eat fish may be doing their brains some good，a new study suggests.
Swedish researchers found that among nearly 5000 15-year-old boys they surveyed，those who eat fish more than once per week tended to score higher on intelligence tests three years findings show that fish may in deed be brain food.
Researchers believe that fish — especially oily fish are important to early brain development and to keeping healthy brain function throughout life.
The findings are based on data from 4792 teenage boys who answered questions on diet and lifestyle when they were 15 years when they were 18，they had an intelligence test.
On average，the study team found，those who ate fish more than once per week scored higher than those who ate fish less than those who ate fish less than researchers also studied several other factors that influence both children's diets and their intelligence scores — like parents' education levels.
"These findings are important，" Aberg，the head of the team，said，"because the study was carried out between the age of 15 and 18，when educational achievements can help to shape the rest of a young man's life."
It's too soon to make specific(具体的) diet suggestions for teenagers，according to Aberg，"But for the time being，" she said，"it happens that including fish in a diet can make a valuable contribution to intelligence in teenage boys."
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
( ) underlined word "intelligence" in the passage means "_______" in Chinese.
A.智力 B.智慧 C.情报 D.合理
( ) kind of fish are important for teenage boys to early brain development?
on. erel. . fish.
( ) article mainly tells us ________.
fish are good for us.
oily fish are good for teenage boys.
can be brain food for teen boys.
ral other factors that influence both children's diets and their intelligence.
( ) can influence the rest of a young man's life?
ational achievements.
ly education.
ol education.
ng more fish.
( ) h of the following is true according to the passage?
boys who eat fish have good intelligence.
oily fish only keep healthy brain function throughout life.
in a diet can make a valuable contribution to intelligence in teenage boys.
can think fish are good for teen girls.
答案：
1.A 根据短文内容可以推断出该单词的词义与“孩子的智力”有关，所以选 A。
2.D 根据第三段的内容可知，oily fish 包括前几项，所以选 D。
3.C 根据短文内容可以看出，该短文主要是讲多吃鱼能提高男孩子的智商，所以选 C。
4.A 根据第八段的内容 educational achievements can help to shape the rest of a young man's life.可知答案是 A。
5.C 根据短文内容可知，A 的讲述具有片面性;oily fish 仅仅能提供大脑所需维生素，有片面性;吃鱼也能提高女孩的智商文中没有提到，所以选 C。
九
The picnic has become an American has had a historic place in the building of the always it has belonged especially to the home towns and families of the has always been a signal(标志) for good fun among good the outdoor get-together was growing into a popular family and community(团体) event，it was often kept for special time — family get-together，the last day of school，or the Fourth of old-fashioned picnic wasn't considered a success without mountains of food and y no excuse is needed for an ickers can be seen roasting corn at the great stone fireplaces(壁炉) in the national parks，baking something at a moonlight beach party，or warming up at a winter campfire after an afternoon of mountain lies are getting together again around the picnic are building fireplaces in their backyards and finding it fun to cook and eat out of er and mother are "discovering" their children，boys and girls are learning that mother can be a "pal" and that dad is really a "good egg" popularity of picnicking，eating and playing outdoors has provided the hostess with a thousand new and inexpensive ways to entertain guests(客人).
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
picnic has become a habit in _______.
does the picnic mean to people?
_________________________________________
are the good places for a picnic?
_________________________________________
do the children think of their parents when they are having a picnic?
_________________________________________
has been a thousand new and inexpensive ways to entertain guests?
_________________________________________
答案：
ica/the U.S.A.根据短文第一句话可知，野餐在美国已经成为一种习惯，所以填 America/the U.S.A.。
2.A signal for good fun among good friends.根据短文中 It has always been a signal(标志) for good fun among good friends.可以确定答案。
tains，beaches and parks，etc.根据短文内容可以确定山脉、海滩、国家级公园是人们游玩的好处所，在那里进行野餐等活动，所以答案就是 Mountains，beaches and parks，etc.。
r friends.根据短文中 Father and mother are "discovering" their children，boys and girls are learning that mother can be a "pal" and that dad is really a "good egg".可以确定父母和子女之间是朋友关系，所以答案是 Their friends.
icking.根据短文最后一句内容“去野餐已经成了款待朋友的方式”，所以确定答案是 Picnicking。
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