雅思写作发展类素材整合

备考雅思写作就要积累大量素材，下面小编就给大家分享一下雅思写作发展类素材整合，希望喜欢。

雅思写作发展类素材大集锦　

1、富国是否应该帮助穷国

For:

Improve international relations.促进国际关系

Reduce international gap between the rich and the poor.缩短国际贫富差异

strengthen the international peace and relieve the risk of war.增强国际间的和平，缓解战争

Against:

It may be used by the corrupted officials of the government which receive the help to suppress people in their country.腐败政府官方可以借此压迫穷国的人

It can be used as a tool of interference in the internal affairs of other countries.可能作为干预他国内政的一种手段

It may increase the financial burden on the people of rich countries.对富国可能会带来经济负担

2、国际贸易与国际交往的好处和弊端;

Improve international relations;促进国际关系

Bring prosperity to the economy;促进经济发展

Against:

It is harmful to the environment; shipping the goods from one country to the other uses a large amount of fossil fuels and worsens the global warming.对环境有害，从一国运输货物到另一国会使用大量的燃料，增强温室效应

It may cause the widening gap between the rich and the poor. Companies will certainly move their production to countries with lower cost such as salaries and materials. This would result in unemployment in many places of the world.贫富差异加剧，公司会让那些人力成本和物料成本更低的国家来生产他们的产品，某种程度上会在某些地区造成失业

It threatens the world peace. The international trade competition is one of the major reasons for conflicts between countries. For example, the two world wars were both fought for economic reasons.

3、移民的好处弊端;

For:

Improve people’s living standard;提高人民生活水平

Enjoy the benefits of more than one culture;享受多文化带来的好处

Relieve the pressure of population in some countries;缓解某些地区的人口压力

Against:

Cause the brain strain of the emigrating countries;引起移民国家的人才流失

Worsen the employment situation in immigrating countries;在移民国家的就业问题加剧

Cause conflicts between the local residents and the immigrants;引起当地人和移民之间的冲突

4、是否应该对贫困地区的人们实施优惠政策;

For:

Improve the development of poor areas;促进贫困地区的发展

Reduce the gap between the rich and the poor;缩短贫富差异

Against:

The favorable policy could be abused;一些优惠政策可能被滥用

It is unfair to people in rich areas;对于富国的人来说是不公平的

It may not be able to help people in poor areas effectively;可能不会有效地帮助贫困地区的人

5、就业压力变大的原因/影响/解决办法;

Cause:

Job competition; people have to work hard to get promoted or at least to keep their job.就业竞争

The escalation of money worshiping; many people equal success with money;人们将成功与钱等同起来

The rapid development of science and technology; it forces people to spend much time learning new technologies;科技的快速发展，迫使人们去学习新的技能

Solution:

People should adjust themselves;人们应该自我适应

The social security system should be established an perfected;社保体系应该完好地建立起来

The vocational training should be enhanced to help people to keep pace with technological innovations;加强就职训练，帮助人们与时俱进，跟上科学进步的脚步

6、过度工作的好处和弊端;

For:

Increase income;增加收入

Improve the overall productivity of the society;提高社会的整体生产力

Against:

Is harmful to health;有害健康

Poisons the family relations;影响家庭关系

Worsens the situation of employment;加剧就业问题

7、电脑/机器取代人力的好处和弊端;

For:

Increase the productivity. There would be more products to meet people’s needs;提高生产力

Reduce the labor intensity; it release people from hard manual work;降低劳动密集程度

Against:

It is unfavorable to the environment;有害环境

It increases the unemployment rate;增加失业率

8、利用电脑在家办公的利与弊;

For:

People will have more time to spend with their family;人们可以花更多的时间陪伴家人

It is favorable to the environment; it saves the carbon emission of the commuting;有利于环境，因为减少了由往返车程所带来的二氧化碳排放

Against:

People may mess up the distinct between family and career;人们可能会弄混家庭与工作之间的界限

It would cause the leakage of commercial secret. The computer virus, the hackers出现商业秘密泄露的问题，比如电脑病毒、黑客入侵

It is harmful to the relations between colleagues;不利于同事之间关系的维系

雅思写作高分范文分享之城市发展类

有几百年历史的城镇,似乎距离我们很遥远,但是仔细一想你脚下的这片热土早已饱经风霜,只是你没有意识到而已。本次考题的难度较为有限,首先城市发展与规划方面的话题算是较为常见。同时本题的提问方式是非常简单的双提问的报告方式。因此对于有一定备考经历的考生而言，此题应该不会给大家造成什么障碍。

例题如下:重庆环球教育　There are many towns and cities designed and

constructed in previous centuries, and they are suitable for those times. What

problems are caused by this today? And how to solve these problems?

Visiting ancient towns and cities is seemingly thought as an significant part of people’s

traveling plans, whereas talking about settling down there people surely will

begin to doubt whether living there is possible and whether comfortable or not.

开头段还是一如既往地介绍背景和点题,由于本题的提问方式和以往的辩论型问题不同, 因此本段的点题也略有变化.

这类报告文章,通常情况下在开头段不会清晰阐述笔者的立场。

Eventually, residents in old towns and cities built and planned

long time ago are confronted with quite a number of problems. To begin with, narrow streets

there were designed before modern transports’ popularity, leading to the fact

that an efficient public transport system cannot be applied. In addition, pipelines for

natural gas and heating system, two considerably important social services for

modern lifestyle, cannot be in harmony with constructions built hundreds of

years ago. Metropolis in history are usually horizontal ones without any

high-rise buildings, and thus relatively smaller population is able to be

accommodated there, which is absolutely against urbanization regarded as main

task for most of governments worldwide.

本段内容只针对问题一。用排比的形式提出了现如今居住在古城里面的居民正在面临什么问题。本段罗列了三个主要问题,在真实考试中为了篇幅的控制通常两个问题即可满足篇幅要求.

It seems easy that governments can utilize modern technology to modify old towns and

cities for providing local people with much more comfortable living conditions.

Rebuilding like this, nevertheless, definitely ruins what our ancestors left us.

Instead, governments should make every effort to preserve old towns and cities,

and strictly control the population of who are willing to accept ancient

lifestyle and settle down there. Adjacent to old towns and cities, modern cities

should be planned by governments where residents can share more social resource

and enjoy more convenience brought by usage of high-tech in our daily life. Only

by this way, can those cultural heritages be protected perfectly.

自然而然地,

本段重点回答题干的第二个问题,既解决方案。只不过在观点方面, 笔者坚持了新城市的建设才是解决问题的关键。而任何对于古城的改造都是破坏。

Reforming old towns and cities with a couple of hundred years' history is completely an

unwise decision. Meanwhile, as for who like to enjoy a modern, comfortable and

convenient lifestyle, moving out of old places seems like the only solution.

雅思写作重点题目总结：职业发展与生活方式类

1. 职业发展

母题：As most people spend a major part of their adult life at work, job satisfaction is an important element of individual well-being. What are the factors that contribute to job satisfaction? How realistic is the expectation of job satisfaction for all workers? (061028)

提示：工作满意度是一个很复杂的话题，不仅包括合理的薪酬，合理的工作时间、良好的工作环境、工作保障与福利、与上司同事的人际关系，等等。当然，让所有人实现工作满意也不现实，只能让用人单位和雇员双方都采取努力去尽力实现。

子题：跳槽和搬家好不好?做临时工好不好?工作满意度和长期的工作哪个好?要不要立法限制工作时间?要不要因为年龄而拒绝求职者?近年来工作条件发生了改变，为什么，人们如何准备未来的工作? 很多人忙于工作，没有时间陪家人朋友，为什么，会对家庭生活和社会造成什么影响?医生、护士、老师是否应该比体育和娱乐界的明星收入更高?

2. 政府要不要确保个人过健康的生活?

母题：Some people think the governments should act to decide how people live in order to make a healthier life. Others think individual should decide their own lifestyle. What do you concern about? Discuss both views and give your opinion. (100417)

提示：优点是确保个人健康，缺点是侵犯个人自由。解决方式就是政府应当通过加强宣传，提高民众健康意识。

子题：要不要立法禁烟?(提示：解决之道在于吸烟自由，但在公共场所立法禁烟确保他人健康)要不要教育人们不要吃快餐?要不要确保人们过健康的生活方式?个人应该把照顾自己的健康作为对社会的义务而不是个人利益，你同意吗?政府应该花钱确保人们健康而不是治疗已经生病的人，你同意吗?增加体育设施能改善公众健康吗?政府应当禁止危险体育运动吗?体育运动对于社会重要吗，还是只是娱乐活动?

科技发展类雅思作文范文

Nowadays the way many people interact with each other has changed because of technology.　　In what ways has technology affected the types of relationships that people make? Has this been a positive or negative development?　　It is true that new technologies have had an influence on communication between people. Technology has affected relationships in various ways, and in my opinion there are both positive and negative effects.　　Technology has had an impact on relationships in business, education and social life. Firstly, telephones and the Internet allow business people in different countries to interact without ever meeting each other. Secondly, services like Skype create new possibilities for relationships between students and teachers. For example, a student can now take video lessons with a teacher in a different city or country. Finally, many people use social networks, like , to make new friends and find people who share common interests, and they interact through their computers rather than face to face.　　On the one hand, these developments can be extremely positive. Cooperation between people in different countries was much more difficult when communication was limited to written letters or telegrams. Nowadays, interactions by email, phone or video are almost as good as face-to-face meetings, and many of us benefit from these interactions, either in work or social contexts. On the other hand, the availability of new communication technologies can also have the result of isolating people and discouraging real interaction. For example, many young people choose to make friends online rather than mixing with their peers in the real world, and these ‘virtual’ relationships are a poor substitute for real friendships.　　In conclusion, technology has certainly revolutionised communication between people, but not all of the outcomes of this revolution have been positive.　　(257 words, band 9)　　

参考翻译　　

的确，新技术对人们之间的交流产生了影响。科技以各种方式影响了人际关系，在我看来，既有积极的影响，也有消极的影响。　　

技术对商业、教育和社会生活的关系产生了影响。首先，电话和因特网允许不同国家的商人相互交流而不必见面。其次，Skype服务学生和教师之间的关系，创造新的可能性。例如，一个学生现在可以与一个老师在不同的城市或国家的视频课。最后，许多人使用社交网络，如脸谱网，结交新朋友，找到有共同兴趣的人，他们通过电脑交流而不是面对面交流。　　

一方面，这些发展可以是非常积极的。不同国家的人们之间的合作更为困难的时候，沟通仅限于书面信件或电报。如今，通过电子邮件，电话或视频的互动几乎一样好面对面会议，我们中的许多人受益于这些相互作用，无论是在工作或社会背景。另一方面，新的通信技术的可用性也有隔离人和阻碍真正的互动的结果。例如，许多年轻人选择在网上交友，而不是在现实世界中与他们的同龄人混在一起，而这些“虚拟”的关系是真正友谊的可怜替代品。　　

总之，技术已经彻底改变了人与人之间的交流，但并不是所有的这场革命的结果是积极的。