【听力高分】教你如何避免雅思听力考试中的拼写错误
雅思听力考试中出现的单词拼写错误往往是烤鸭最难以接受的错误，因为这个错误实在是太不应该了，可是这又是烤鸭经常犯的错误。所以重视雅思单词的拼写，从现在开始，从记忆单词开始。小编总结了如何避免雅思听力考试的拼写错误，供广大考生参考学习。
【听力高分】教你如何避免雅思听力考试中的拼写错误
首先，让我们先来看一段关于雅思听力拼写错误的规定，以下摘自剑桥雅思手册：
Marking and Assessment
One mark is awarded for each correct answer in the 40 item test. A confidential band score conversion table is produced for each version of the Listening Module, which translates scores out of 40 into the IELTS 9-band scale. Scores are reported as a whole band or a half should be taken when writing answers on the Answer Sheet as poor spelling and grammar are penalised.
以下是小站教育总结的关于如何避免雅思听力考试拼写错误的方法，希望可以帮助到大家。
一、默写单词
考生在备考雅思听力考试时，一定要做到发音与拼写的准确性，最好的方法就是一起默写。如果自己一个人默写，可在word文档上进行默写，借助Word文档的自动纠错系统帮助更仔细地检查拼写错误。
二、加深单词的印象
考生在平时做雅思听力考试的精听练习时，无论是因为生词还是拼写错误，都要仔细订正，并反复背诵，加深印象;无论看起来多么熟悉，多么简单的单词，一旦感觉有点模糊就要查阅字典确定一下。
24条雅思听力高分技巧分享
1. 雅思听力只考细节，基本不考总结题，主旨题。
2. 听力最重要的是词汇，听力词汇与其他词汇不同点在于，你需要听出单词而不是单纯的看出或者写出单词。
3. 听力的大小写问题不要过分强调，官方回答通常情况下是大小写都可。
4. 需要特别注意单词的拼写和单复数，细节决定成败。
5. 注意题型的多样性，主要两大类分为填空题和选择题。
6. 填空题分为表格题，总结填空题，单句填空题，地图题。
7. 填空题要根据空格前后的词来预测答案的词性和内容。
8. 做适当的笔记,跟题干预测相关内容的笔记,比如说填数字,就记录数字;填动词就记录动词。
9. 注意原文当中和题干当中的同义替换,雅思听力就是考的题干和原文的同义替换能力。
10. 速记答案时采用缩写形式,只记单词的前两个字母,或者辅音变化,不用全部拼写出来 。
11. 不选违反常规的选项 。
12. 明显跟其它三个选项不同的选项90%是干扰项。
13. 正确的选项往往是对原文的同义替换;生动具体、重复原词的选项通常不正确。
14. 对于字数较多,难以辨别的选项,一定要认真比较它们的关键词,不要怕耽误时间。
15. 选择题要注意听风就是雨的陷阱,要听懂整个句子再进行选择。
16. 看题干要沉着,明确题目问什么再答题。考生因审题粗心而答错题的概率比你想象的高得多。
17. 在同一题下出现并列的短语,单词,数字,一般选最后一个。
18. 注意重复原则,同一题下出现多次的单词是关键词,也有可能就是答案。
19. 当句中突然出现语音,语调,语速的变化,暗示了答案的出现。
20. 当句中出现了明显的转折词,那么意味着有考点的出现。
21. 趁余音缭绕快速答题,否则会记忆缺失,混淆正确答案。
22. 雅思听力的出题频率一般是30秒钟间隔,如果过长没有出现下一个题的答案,多半就是已经漏听了,注意舍得原则,有舍才有得。
23. 没有证据,切忌想当然。没找到靶子,胡乱放的一枪,肯定没有打中。基本上,你拿不准的题就是答错了。
24. 最佳复习资料推荐剑桥系列3-7,每套题做精听,听力按照场景和题型分类复习。
雅思听力场景词汇整理：地质学词汇
stratum地层 inner core 内核 outer core 外核
plate 板块 volcanic 火山岩 limestone石灰石
quartzite石英岩 granite花岗岩 sedimentary rock沉积岩
continent 大陆 continental shelf大陆架 the Northern Hemisphere北半球
Longitude经度 Latitude纬度 Meridian 子午线
the North Pole北极 the South Pole南极 the Antarctic Continent南极洲
hillside 山坡 mountain slope山坡 desert沙漠
cliff山崖 Grand Canyon大峡谷 valley山谷
basin盆地 peninsula半岛 coral island珊瑚岛
coastline海岸线 delta三角洲 upper reaches上游
lower reaches下游 tributary 支流 deposit沉积
swamp沼泽 spring泉 fountain喷泉
geyser间歇泉 withdraw 后退 versatile 多才多艺的
geology 地理 geography 地质学 calculus 计算，结石
original 最初的，新颖的 account for 导致 earth plate 地球板块
crust 地壳
Great lakes 北美五大湖 (Superior 苏比尔湖 Huron 休伦湖
Michigan 密西根湖 Erie 伊利湖 Ontario 安大略湖)
Lake Baikal 贝加尔湖 Caspian Sea里海 Aral Sea咸海
combine/ split 联合/分裂 Mediterranean 地中海的
glacier 冰川 iceberg 冰山 Meteorology气象学
observation观测 hurricane 飓风
typhoon 台风 convection 对流 troposphere 对流层
stratigraphy 地层学 continental crust 大陆地壳
continental drift theory大陆漂移学说 core 地核
mantle 地幔 vegetation植被
tropical rain forest 热带雨林 volcano火山
volcano eruption火山爆发 dormant volcano休眠火山
earth quake地震 magnitude地震震级
seismic wave地震波 seismology地震学
雅思听力八大场景的常用词汇整理
雅思听力场景词汇一、 social events (section 2)
雅思听力section 2 中经常会考到一些社会事件，比如说会议、展览、节日等。参加这些社会活动就需要通过网站、单页、通知版、广告等来了解活动的信息、日程安排、主题等详细信息。一些大型会议和活动学生是可以选择参加的，而且还提供住宿和餐饮，一切都只需要在注册的时候声明并且缴纳相应的费用即可。
Events: Convention, exhibition, conference, festival, exposition
Examples: Australian retailers’ convention, art exhibition, business conference, summer music festival, drama festival, travel exposition, world expo, cartoon exhibition, flower exhibition, auto show
Publicity: website/internet, leaflets, flyers, notice board, posters, advertisements, good for a family, children, adult, senior citizens
Transportation: bus, taxi, cab, subway, tube, coach, parking problems
Agenda: dates, timetable
Focus/theme: music/live music, art, ballet, clothes, drama, food, business, demonstration, comics, flower arrangement, biscuits
Celebration: parade, dance, chorus, music band
Catering: café, restaurant, pub, cafeteria, canteen, refectory, dining room, refreshments, snacks, takeout, takeaway, set lunch, barbecue
Security: security entrance, security office, security personnel/staff, fire exit, lockers, Check ID, video surveillance, cameras, crowded, children easily get lost
雅思听力场景词汇二、 environment (section 2/4)
这类单词肯定是大家感觉到比较专业和难于掌握的，并不是需要学员们全部记忆下来，但起码要做到对发音和中文意思比较敏感，这样才会对全文的听力内容有一个较好的把握。否则就好像是听到了科普类文章一样，茫然不知所措，进而导致完全放弃。
atmosphere: Oxygen, Hydrogen, Nitrogen, Carbon dioxide, Carbon monoxide, Ozone, sulphur monoxide
pollution: air pollution, acid rain, contaminated water, pollutant, contaminant, chemicals, toxic waste
Geographical: soil erosion, desertification, drought, floods, overfishing, over-felling, deforestation
energy: fossil fuels, coal, gas, petroleum, solar, tide, wind power, nuclear, marsh gas, methane, biogas
recycling: plastic, paper, glass, bottle tops, ink cartridges, spare parts/components
雅思听力场景词汇三、repair (section 1)
这个场景主要是购物或者租房子后发现有一些这样那样的问题，物体的型号、主要的问题、需要什么时间来修理、有没有质保、替换还是退款等都会是很重要的考点。雅思听力还是非常实用的，能让我们提前预习到在国外会碰到的场景，帮我们了解外国人处理一些事情的流程和规则。
What to repair: fridge, refrigerator, washing machine, CD player, electric light, clock, bungalow, cooker, rice cooker, printer (shelf)
Model type/number
Main problem: leaking, door broken, flashing, hands broken, noisy, fan broken, steam escaping
When to repair: immediately, straight away, right now, urgent
Next week, weekdays, weekends, in a couple of weeks
Mornings, afternoons (am pm)
Quality warranty: expiry date, quality guaranteed for two years
Compensation: refund, replacement
Payment: cash, cheque, credit card, bank transfer
雅思听力场景词汇四、 diet and health (section 4)
饮食和健康不但是现在人们越来越关心的问题，也会是雅思听力考试中永恒不变的主题。在Section 4 中经常出现关于健康饮食和生活方式的探讨。与此同时，听力中关于一些疾病的原因和治疗也都跟此有着密切的联系。我想Heart disease, chronic illness, diabetes, obesity，high blood pressure等疾病大家已经并不陌生了。
Food intake/elements: protein, vitamins, fat, carbohydrates, fat acid, calcium, cholesterol, minerals, calorie, kilocalorie
diet: cereals, sugar, salt, lean meat, eggs, fish, milk, vegetables, fruit, red meat, white meat
cereals: wheat, corn, barley, oat, maize, rice
health: low nutrition, malnutrition, overweight, obese, underweight, intelligence, eyesight, brain, learning difficulty, digestion, congestion, heart disease, tuberculosis
Physical exercises: running, jogging, swimming
雅思听力场景词汇五、 medicine (section 1 )
这个场景每年都会进行几次考查，重点要明确各种关于医生、治疗、疾病、药物、手术、医院的英文表达方式，以及弄清楚西方国家的医疗体系和看病流程。比如说family doctor这个概念在中国几乎是不存在的，但是在西方的社区里非常普遍。如何注册一个家庭医生，他们看病如何收费等都是我们应该去了解的。在国外某些地区，如果没有注册家庭医生，很可能出现一些急症没有医生来看的情况。
doctors: physician, surgeon, dentist, veterinarian, pediatrician, therapist, general practitioner
treatments: cure, remedy, therapy, acupuncture,
diseases: headache, toothache, backache (back pain), stomachache, heart disease, pneumonia, tuberculosis, diabetes, insomnia, asthma, employment medical, sprain, sports injury, sprained knee
medicine: antibiotics, penicillin, aspirin, sleeping pills (tablets), painkillers, dose, underdose, overdose, ice pack, walking sticks
surgery: operation
hospital: clinics, ward, maternity, emergency, surgery, practice
雅思听力场景词汇六、library (section 1/4)
图书馆是雅思听力中经久不衰的场景之一，对于这个场景，朗阁海外考试研究中心建议大家应该把握住图书馆的基本布局和功能、完整的借阅流程、以及图书馆所藏的素材。除了上课以外，图书馆应该是学生待的时间最长的地方了。国外的书籍价格还是比较高的，尤其是一些专业书籍，所以图书馆比较受欢迎也就理所应当了。
registration: information desk, information sector, librarian desk
registration fee, membership fee
ID documents: passport, visa, student card, library card, driver’s license, credit card, bank statement, phone bill, Identity card, C.V. letter
Library card, borrower’s card, reader’s card, electronic card, PIN, password
Books: fiction, reference books, technical books, leisure books, notion, academic
Periodicals: magazines, journals Current issues, back issues
Technical Resources: photocopying machine, photocopier, color, white and black photocopier, printer, laser printer, card, coin, internet access, computers, laptops请访问考试大网站
Electronic, digital: CD, DVD, VCD, videos, tapes, cassettes, CD-ROM
Recall system: catalogue (title, author, press, category) , call slip, librarian
Circulation: borrow, loan, return, renew, overdue, fine, reserve
Loan time: weeks, months (up to 4 weeks, maximum loan time)
Training classes: research methods, IT, computer software, dissertation writing
雅思听力场景词汇七、 job hunting (section 1/2)
边上学边打工是绝大多数学生的普遍生活方式，一方面可以贴补生活费用，另一方面可以增加社会经验和扩大朋友圈。如果有机会进入一些大公司当实习生的话必将对未来的工作有很大的帮助。以下是雅思找工作场景中经常考查的细节点，大家要注意哦!
Type of work: vacation jobs, office work, bar attendant, waiter, waitress, zoo attendant, childcare, library assistant, restaurant work, shop assistant, sales assistant, domestic work, reporter, carpenter, freelance, part-time job, full-time job, temporary job
Main roles: receptionist, shop assistant, looking after animals (kangaroo), educate visitors, save wounded/injured animals, maintain website, selling garden tools/carpets, handle customer complaint
Advantages and disadvantages: pay, working hours, workload, flexible, equipment, transportation
Working hours: am pm weekdays (during the week), weekends,bank holidays, public holidays, New year, Christmas
Pay rate: pound/dollar per hour, starting salary, wage
Clothes: formal clothes, suit, informal clothes, casual clothes shirt, trousers, tie, bow tie, uniform
Transportation: bus, train, subway, tube, metro, taxi, cab
Magazine reporters: housing magazine, entertainment magazine, sports magazine, economy magazine, IT magazine
雅思听力场景词汇八、 shopping
在剑桥雅思中有出现过对比几家商店或者品牌的产品的优缺点，进而得出一个综合评价并给出买或不买的最终建议的听力场景。对于追逐时尚，喜欢购物的年轻一代而言，如果在购物上失分就比较不给力了，fighting!
Price: discount, concession, promotion, sales, half price, normal price, 30% off
Packaging: economy package, family package, container, image, presentation of products
Where to buy: supermarket, market, shop, store, department store, chain store, online shopping
Receipt: invoice, quality warranty, receipt
Supermarket: entrance (profitable), middle shelf (expensive), end of aisles (hard to move), quieter places ( need time to think about)
