英语倒装句语法学习：修辞性倒装

本站：将主语后的任何一个句子成分(或者一个句子成分的一部分)移到主语前面就是倒装句。下面我们一起看看这篇《修辞性倒装》。

1为了强调而倒装

Some new songs we like, some old songs we liketoo.

有些新歌我们喜欢，有些老歌也喜欢。

This book you want?

你要这本书?

Two cars he has?

他有二台车?

What I’m going to do I don’t quite know.

我将做什么我自己也不太清楚。

2为了句子平衡而倒装

头重脚轻：That one swims for 20 hours is possible.

平 衡：It is possible that one swims for 20 hours.

一个人连续游泳20个小时是可能的。

头重脚轻：John, Mary, Jack, Lily and Paul were present.

平 衡：Present were John, Mary, Jack, Lily and Paul.

在场的有约翰、玛丽、杰克、莉莉和保罗。

头重脚轻：The time when every family has a car will come soon.

平 衡：The time will come soon when every family has a car.

家家都有小汽车的时候很快就会到来.

3为生动而倒装

Down came a heavy stone.

突然掉下一块大石头。

Up went the red rocket.

红色火箭一冲而起。

Then came a magician.

接着来了一位魔术师。

4频率副词移到句首时有强调作用，要倒装

常用频率副词：always, seldom, often, rarely, once等。

Always shall I keep in my mind.

我将总是牢记在心。

Often did we suffer such a loss.

我们常常吃这种亏。

Seldom did she show her pride.

她极少表现傲气。

5一些否定词(作状语的副词或者词组)移到句首时有很浓的强调语气，必须倒装。可移至句首的常见否定词。

never决不

not不，没

nosooner … (than) 一……就……

notonly…but also…不但……而且……

not…until…直到……才

nowhere无处

nota bit一点也不

little几乎没有

hardly几乎不

scarcely几乎不

in noway绝不

inno case绝不

byno means绝不

on no occasion绝不

under no circumstances绝不

in no circumstances绝不

Never does she lie to anyone.

她决不向任何人撒谎。

Not a bit did I hear about it.

这事我一丁点都没听说过。

Nowhere was he to hide himself.

他当时已经无处藏身。

Hardly had I stepped out the front door when the telephone began to ring.

我刚跨出前门电话就响了。

By no means can you beat him.

你绝不能打他。

6以only引导的一些状语放在句首时具有极强的强调语气，必须倒装

Only here can we feel relaxed.

只有在这里我才感到轻松。

Only in this way will you defeat them.

只有有这种方式你才有击败他们。

Only when you have a kid will you feel proud to be afather.

只有当你有了小孩的时候你才会感到一个父亲的自豪。

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