考研单词学习：考研必背核心词组

(be) distinct from 与…截然不同

同义替换：= be different from

distinct 原始涵义：n.

1.区别, 明显差别, 特征

I can't see any distinction between these two cases.

我看不出这两个案例有什么不同。

2.卓越, 优秀, 盛名

He is a writer of real distinction.他是一位真正才智超群的作家。

3.荣誉, 殊荣, 奖赏

These are the highest distinctions that have ever been given by our government.

这些是我国政府迄今授予的最高荣誉称号。

造句：The two issues are distinct from each other.

这是两个截然不同的问题。

distinguish between 辨别

同义替换：= make or recognize differences

distinguish 原始涵义： vt. & vi.

1.辨别, 区别，区分，分清

Can you distinguish the twins apart?

你能分辨这对双胞胎吗?

及物动词 vt.

1.显扬自己, 使自己扬名

He distinguished himself in physics.他在物理方面享有盛名。

2.成为…的特征;使具有…的特色;使有别于

3.看清;认出;听出

4.使出众;使著名;使受人青睐

5.(凭任何感觉器官)识别出，辨认出，辨别出;发现;挑出

It is hard to distinguish him from his twin brother.很难辨认出他和他的孪生兄弟。

真 题 重 现 ： The arrival of synthetic lifelike robots will mean people may not be able to distinguish between their human friends and the droids.逼真的机器人的出现将意味着人们可能无法区分自己的朋友和机器人。(2001 翻译)

造句：His mind could no longer distinguish between il usion and reality.

他的头脑已经不再能分清幻觉和现实。

distinguish…from 把…与…区别开

造句：How do you distinguish these three parts from one another?

你怎么分辨这三个部分呢?

do away with 除去,废除,取消; do away with 杀掉, 镇压

同义替换：= get rid of=abolish= discard eliminate 除去,废除,取消;

=kil 杀掉, 镇压

造句：The new headmaster decided to do away with some old rules. 新上任的校长决定废除学校的一些

旧规定。

have…to do with 与…有关系

造句：What did this have to do with my daughter's wedding?

这跟我女儿的婚礼有什么关系?