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2017年12月2日托福写作真题回忆

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2017年12月2日托福写作真题回忆

题目:
The government can take a variety of actions to help protect the environment. Which one of the following do you think is the most important for the nation's government to take to protect the environment.
1. Fund the research to develop environmentally friendly energy sources such as solar and wind energy.
2. Preserve the natural places like forests and protect the animals that live there.
3. Enforce laws to prevent the pollution of air and water by large companies.

题目分析:
三选一题目,以及环境类开始转为复习重点。这篇TOEFL独立写作为2016年6月25日考题。

范文语料:
Intro:Demo opening
Human activities have been jeopardizing most animals’ lives and have accelerated the rate at which natural environment exacerbates. Thus, governments and environmentalists have been working on the front line to protect the fragile planet where we live by listing a few options for us citizens to take, such as exploiting solar energy, establishing natural resources conservation and enforcing laws to prevent air and water pollution by large companies, of all three possible solutions, I believe national governments should invest financial support in developing new energy sources..

论点1:首先,投入资金 in discovering new energy 可以 radically 解决various environmental problems. As is common sense,日益恶化的deteriorating环境 environment 是由于化石燃料的过度的开采 overexploitation of fossil fuels。具体来讲To be specific各种各样的化工厂, numerous chemical plants 通常燃烧煤炭来提供能量去生产manufacturing 所有的商品,以满足satisfy the basic needs of the general public. 因为As a result大量的工业废料industrial wastes 被排泄 discharged ,对自然环境造成负面影响to take a toll on the natural environment。再者Also, 汽油驱动的汽车petrol-powered automobiles 会释放废气 emit car exhaust,增加公众患呼吸道疾病respiratory diseases的危险。因此,需要find new and clean energy like solar energy, wind power and tidal power去解决以上环境问题。

论点2:其次,另外两个措施有明显局限 conspicuous limitation of the other two options。对于preserving natural places,效果relatively restricted.具体来讲, 保护自然地the preservation of natural places 将阻碍 hinder 燃料获取access,进而阻碍社会发展。除此之外, passing laws会迫使corporation削减产量cut down their output,减少 profits甚至going bankcrupt.

11月25日托福考试范文欣赏:
Title:

Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Most of the environmental issues are too complicated today. Individuals cannot do anything about them.

Content:
Our current environmental problems grow ever more serious. Sometimes they seem so serious and confusing that it seems an individual could never do anything to help fix the problems. Personally speaking, I believe that individuals can make a difference. There are at least two areas where the efforts of ordinary individuals can be meaningful in solving environmental issues.

Firstly, individuals can protect environment by changing their ways of waste disposal. If every person would classify his or her garbage before throwing it away, much of it could be recycled and pollution could be reduced. Just take beverage cans as one example. Recent surveys suggest that over 7,000 tons of waste beverage cans go un-recycled each year in America alone. The cost of finding these cans after they have been thrown away, reclassifying them as recyclable and then sending them to be recycled is far higher than simply making new ones. However, if individuals would sort their cans and then discard them into the proper containers, the expense of recycling would decline greatly and there would be reduction in absolute pollution caused by the beverage cans. This is one area where an individual can make a difference.

Secondly, environmental problems will be somewhat improved once individuals in society consume less energy. It is because the requirement of natural resources used to produce energy will reduce and as a result, the environmental damage human inflicts will also decline. As an academic survey indicates, if every family in America could reduce their electricity use by 5% a year, 1.65 billion units would be saved. It means that the generator motived by coals in the whole country can take a break for more than a month. In fact, not only can it make human’s requirement of natural resources less, but also it can alleviate the air pollution caused by burning coals. Consequently, for winning the battle of protecting environment, individuals’ endeavor, undoubtedly, is a great strength that should not be ignored.

Admittedly, most people do not have the specialized knowledge and skills to tackle many issues related to the environment. Besides, they do not have the influence to change entire systems. Nevertheless, the claim that individuals can do nothing to solve these issues is an obvious overstatement. In fact, the power that individual can exert is much more than we can expect.

In conclusion, I disagree with the idea that individuals can do nothing in solving environmental problems since the issues are too complicated.