非专业国家英语四级听力
非专业国家英语四级听力，你们看了多少?下面是本站小编给大家整理的非专业国家英语四级听力的相关知识，供大家参阅!
Questions 19 to 22 are based on the passage you have just heard.
19
often people cook.
e people go shopping.
lazy people are.
type of houses people prefer.
20
would call someone to fix it.
would do nothing about it.
would stand up and change the channel.
would go out and buy a new one.
21
r parents don't play with them.
r parents don't cook for them.
r parents don't care about them.
r parents don't talk with them.
22
ield.
gow.
ingham.
hampton.
Passage Two
Would you eat a ready meal from the fridge rather than cook all by yourself? Have you been doing Internet shopping rather than going to the stores? What can't you be bothered to do? A study into how lazy British people are has found more than half of adults are so idle they'd catch the lift rather than climb two flights of stairs. Just over 2,000 people were quizzed by independent researchers at Nuffield Health, Britain's largest health charity. The results were startling. About one in six people surveyed said if their remote control was broken, they would continue watching the same channel rather than get up. More than one third of those questioned said they would not run to catch a bus. Worryingly, of the 654 respondents with children, 64% said they were often too tired to play with them. This led the report to conclude that it's no wonder that one in six children in the UK are classified as obese before they start school.
Dr. Sarah Dauncey, medical director of Nuffield Health, said, "People need to get fitter, not just for their own sake, but for the sake of their families, friends and evidently their pets too."And Scotland's largest city, Glasgow, was shamed as the most inactive city in the UK, with 75% surveyed admitting they do not get enough exercise, followed closely by Birmingham and Southampton, both with 67%. The results pose serious challenges for the National Health Service, where obesity-related illnesses such as heart disease and cancer have been on a steady increase for the past 40 years and are costing billions of pounds every year.
19. What does the study in Britain focus on?
20. What did some people in the survey say they would do if their remote control was broken?
21. What is mentioned as a possible cause of British children's obesity?
22. Which city is found out to be the laziest one?
短文二
你会吃冰箱里现成的食物还是会自己做饭?你是不是经常网购而不去实体店?有什么事情是你懒得做的?一项调查英国人到底有多懒的研究发现有50%的成年人上二楼选择乘电梯而不用楼梯。该项调查是由来自英国最大的健康慈善机构——纳菲尔德健康中心的独立调查员在超过2000人的研究对象中进行的。调查结果令人震惊：六分之一的被调查者表示如果电视的遥控器坏掉了，他们会一直看一个频道而不会起身;超过三分之一的人表示他们不会为了赶公交车跑上几步;更让人担心的是，654位已为人父母的被调查者当中64%说他们常常因为太累而不和孩子一块儿玩;这一调查结果似乎对为什么会有六分之一英国孩子学前被归类为肥胖儿童作出了解释。
纳菲尔德健康中心的医疗主管萨拉·当西说，“人们需要让自己健康起来，这不仅对他们自己好，对他们的家人、朋友、而且显然对他们的宠物也是好事。”苏格兰最大的城市格拉斯哥很不光彩地被认定为英国“最不活跃”的城市。来自该城市的被调查者中有75%承认他们平时没有做足够的锻炼，紧随其后的是贝灵顿和南安普顿，两个城市缺乏锻炼者比例都是67%。这一调查结果对英国国民医疗保健体系带来了巨大挑战。过去四十年里英国与肥胖相关疾病，如：心脏病、 癌症等，的发病率持续上升，英国国民医疗保健体系每年都要面临数十亿英镑的医疗费用。
参考答案：
【小题19】C
【小题20】B
【小题21】A
【小题22】B
习题解析：
【小题19】此题是针对调查主题提问。短文指出这项研究是针对how lazy British people are进行的。因此答案为选项C。
【小题20】短文中提到英国对民众进行调查时，有六分之一的人说if their remote control was broken, they would continue watching the same channel rather than getup，也就是说，他们什么也不做，遥控器坏掉的时候电视停在哪个频道，就会一直看下去。因此答案为选项B。
【小题21】此题是针对儿童肥胖的原因提问。短文中提到64% said they were often too tired to play with them in six children in the UK are classified as obese...由此可知，造成儿童肥胖的部分原因是父母没有和孩子一起运动，因此答案为选项A。
【小题22】短文中明确指出And Scotland's largest city, Glasgow, was shamed as the most inactive city in the UK...由此可知，调查显示格拉斯哥是英国最为懒惰的城市，因此答案为选项B。
非专业国家英语四级听力2Questions 16 to 18 are based on the passage you have just heard.
16
to six hours.
to nine hours.
nd eight hours.
than eight hours.
17
may not be able to focus well.
may get the feeling of being drunk.
may lose much weight in a short period.
may suffer from high blood pressure.
18
ning can make people sleep less temporarily.
tary people are used to being deprived of sleep.
le can bank sleep by sleeping more beforehand.
ping earlier than usual makes people sleep less.
Passage One
We waste a third of our lives sleeping. When there doesn't seem to be enough hours in the day, you yearn to be like the former British Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher, who was said to get by on just four hours' sleep a night. There is a quite a range in the number of hours we like to sleep. 80% of us manage between six and nine hours a night; the other 20% sleep more or less than this.
There is plenty of evidence that a lack of sleep has an adverse effect. We do not simply adjust to it—in the short-term it reduces our concentration, and if it's extreme it makes us confused and distressed, and turns us into such poor drivers of being drunk. The long-term effects are even more worrying. Repeatedly getting less sleep than you need over the course of decades is associated with an increased risk of obesity, diabetes, high blood pressure and heart diseases.
But while it might not be possible to train yourself to sleep less, researchers working with the military have found that you can bank sleep beforehand if you plan well in advance. At the Walter Reed Army Institute of Research they had people go to bed a couple of hours earlier than usual every night for a week. When they were subsequently deprived of sleep they didn't suffer as much as the people who hadn't had the chance to bank sleep in advance.
16. How much time do most people usually sleep every night?
17. What could happen if people didn't get enough sleep for a long time?
18. What do the researchers find about the military?
短文一
我们生命中三分之一的时间浪费在睡眠上。当白天的时间不够用时，我们就会渴望自己能做到和英国前首相玛格丽特·撒切尔一样。据说玛格丽特·撒切尔每天只睡四个小时。人们习惯的睡眠时长大不相同。我们当中80%的人每晚的睡眠时长能维持在6-8小时;其余20%在这个区间还要上下浮动一些。
很多证据显示缺少睡眠会带来副作用。睡眠缩短，我们不会就能简单地适应。短期缺觉会削弱我们的注意力，而如果缺觉严重我们会变得迷糊甚至忧郁，我们会变得像一个醉驾的司机。而长期缺觉后果会更严重。如果几十年长期缺觉就有导致肥胖、糖尿病、高血压和心脏病的风险。
虽然通过训练让自己少睡觉这招行不通，一些军队中的调查者发现你可以提前补觉。在沃尔特里德陆军研究所里，实验对象每天早睡几个小时，这样持续了一周。之后当他们的睡眠时间遭到压榨时他们感受到的痛苦程度比那些没有提前补觉的人要小。
参考答案：
【小题16】B
【小题17】D
【小题18】C
习题解析：
【小题16】该题问大多数人每晚睡多久。短文中提到80%的人每天睡六到九个小时;80%与问题中的most people相对应，因此答案为选项B。
【小题17】该题对长时间缺乏睡眠的弊端提问。短文提到Repeatedly getting less sleep... is associated with an increased risk of obesity, diabetes, high blood pressure and heart diseases，即“长时间睡眠缺乏会提高人们患肥胖、糖尿病、高血压和心脏病的风险”，因此答案为选项D。
【小题18】此题是针对研究人员的研究发现提问。短文中提到But..., researchers working with the military have found that you can bank sleep beforehand if you plan well in advance. 由此可知，如果提前计划好，人们是可以将睡眠时间预存下来的，因此答案为选项C。
非专业国家英语四级听力3听力文本：
After burying the American East Coast in snow all the way from Georgia up to Maine, the stormappeared in February, 2014, has moved north to Canada.
2014年2月开始的这场暴风雪沿美国东海岸将佐治亚到缅因州之间覆盖成一片冰天雪地之后，又移向了北方的加拿大。
It has left an icy trail of destruction in its wake; hundreds of thousands of homes are stillwithout power, mostly in southern states like the Carolinas, which are used to milder winterweather.
这场暴风雪沿途留下了巨大的烂摊子。数十万家庭目前仍无法用电，尤其是南方的卡罗莱纳等州，这里的冬天以往天气都很温和。
The extreme conditions are being blamed for at least 25 deaths, mostly in traffic accidents onroads that are slick with ice.
此次极端恶劣的天气至少造成了25人死亡，其中多是死于路面冰滑而造成的交通事故。
Thirty people were injured in a multi-car pileup in Pennsylvania and more than 14,000 flightshave been cancelled this week so far.
宾夕法尼亚发生连环车祸，30人受伤。截至目前共有14000个航班别取消。
President Obama has left the snow in Washington for the West Coast, where he has beentalking about a very different type of extreme weather; California is in the midst of its worstdrought in a hundred years.
奥巴马总统离开了冰天雪地的华盛顿去了西海岸地区。在这里正经历着一场另外的极端天气。加利福尼亚州正面临着百年来最糟糕的一次旱情。
He promised federal money to help deal with what he called a "very challenging situation".
他答应联邦政府拨款帮助对抗这次“极具挑战性的灾情”。
Question e did the storm move according to the news?
5.新闻报道中说暴风雪朝哪个方向移动?
Question did the storm result in?
6.暴风雪带来了什么后果?
Question did President Obama promise to do?
7.奥巴马总统做出了什么承诺?
