2017年10月自考英语写作答案

2010年10月自考英语的试题和写作答案，大家有复习过了吗?下面是本站小编给大家整理的2010年10月自考英语写作答案，供大家参阅!

　　全国2010年10月自学考试英语写作试题

I. Supply the missing paragraph (20 points)

The following passage is incomplete with one body paragraph missing. Study the passage carefully and write the missing paragraph in about 100 words. Make sure that your tone and diction are in unity with the passage provided.

Benefits of Face-to-Face Communication

Face-to-face communication is the first basic communication method. In the era of information technology, people are now faced with a myriad of communication options. Be it letters, emails, or telephone conversations, none is more effective than face-to-face interaction, because it helps the speaker to convey a complete message, obtain immediate feedback, and build trusting relationship.

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In addition, face-to-face communication provides immediate feedback. If the message is ambiguous, the speaker can clarify it right away. The listener can raise questions if he feels confused. Hence, the speaker can detect and prevent possible misunderstandings or confusion among the listeners. Since all the people involved in the interactive process can easily see each other, their approval, interest, or disregard can easily be deduced and dealt with. Renowned CEOs, like Bill Gates, attach much importance to face-to-face communication and highly appreciate the timely responses of the staff at business meetings.

Lastly, face-to-face communication enhances the relationship between people. It’s difficult to build rapport only over emails or through phone calls. It seems that people tend to depend less and less on face-to-face talks to express their gratitude and appreciation, but this form of contact is extremely important for establishing trusting relationship. As an office worker, what would you feel when your colleagues come up to your desk and congratulate you on the great report you sent or the presentation you made recently? If a team leader calls his team members to the office just to say “thanks” and pat their backs, the team will be sure to take a liking to him immediately.

Even in the modern world full of electronic communication devices, face-to-face communication remains the most powerful human interaction. Without face-to-face communication, information recipients have to interpret an incomplete message, because much of the information gained in communication is derived from non-verbal cues. They have no chance to question the speaker or clarify the information. Moreover, they are unlikely to feel warmth from or build trust on the message deliverer. Therefore, face-to-face interaction cannot

be replaced by other forms of communication.

II. Write an outline (20 points)

Read the following passage carefully and compose a “topic outline” for it.

How to Lose Gracefully

Losing is a necessary part of life. Nobody likes to lose, yet in every even remotely competitive situation, someone will. Perhaps it’s the next promotion at work, or the selection of a student union leader. Even small things, like playing a card game, have an air of winning and losing to them. However, it’s what you do with that failure that makes all the difference. Assuming one is the "loser," all of these situations present a choice. One can either be a sore loser or a graceful loser.

Losing gracefully is the first step to move forward and overcome the loss. In fact, graceful losers are hardly impacted by the loss at all, because they know another opportunity awaits them. They congratulate their opponent, embrace their failure and try to figure out where they went wrong. Graceful losers do not take failure personally, but they do accept responsibility. They learn from the loss, and then apply what they’ve learned so that next time they may win.

Sore losers are quite the opposite. Perhaps the biggest risk of being a sore loser is this loss of hope for the future. Sore losers are stuck on the loss, and in so being, they may miss out on a new opportunity because of their poor attitude. Sore losers get angry. They blame their loss on the opponent, not taking responsibility for their own actions. Sore losers hold on to resentment, and may internalize their failure, leading to low self-esteem or even depression.

Of course, making lemonade out of life’s lemons is not always easy. In fact, it can be downright hard. But it is a principle worth living by. How can you lose gracefully, even when you really, really wanted to win? Essentially, you need to realize that you never really lose.

In fact, once you learn how to release the feelings about losing—the anger, the embarrassment, and the resentment—you will always feel successful. And then an amazing thing will happen. When you FEEL successful, you will ACT successful, and then, sure enough, you will BE successful. As you let go of the feelings that cause the sensation of loss, you discover that you never really lose anything.

The objects in your life are always changing, but what you are at your core is changeless. The more you release on the fears and negativity about winning and losing, the easier it will be to accept things that do happen. When you lose or win, you’ll then be able to do so gracefully.

By releasing your negative feelings, you allow the comings and goings of your life to simply happen as they do. This gives great relief and also allows you to be present with and for the new opportunities that are here every moment.

Everyone has failed at some point in his or her life. This is nothing exceptional. Even in adverse

situations, one should keep in mind the principle of losing gracefully. A graceful loser will turn into a potential winner while a sore loser a bigger failure.

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III. Compose an essay (60 points)

Some people think good movies should be instructive and entertaining at the same time. What is your opinion? Write a 300-word expository essay stating your views.

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　　2007年10月全国高等教育自学考试英语写作试题

Ⅰly the missing paragraph(20分)

It is obvious that once you start exercising you will be in better willbe healthier in a physical way is probable that you will lose weight and you muscles will get stronger and the strengthening of your day‵s work or catch a cold due to sudden changes of weather. Your body will fell good and full of energy,and it will respond immediately to any action you want to do and any activity

that has to be done with high spirits.

【评分参考】

1. 第一部分满分20分，按四个档次给分。其中12分为该部分得及格分， 需要慎重把握。

2. 提供的答案仅供参考。如果考生的回答与参考答案意思相近，或者思路 新颖，且有创见，即使在整体上不够全面，也应酌情给高分，但不得超过该题最高分值。如果考生的答案与参考答案不完全吻

合，但上下一致，与其连冠，条理清晰，应按正确答案给分。

3. 写作的用词量如果不符合要求，应酌情减分。

4. 答题中的拼写错误可以每四个扣一分，但不重复扣分。

5. 分值不得出现0.5分。

第一档：20—17分

上下连贯，意思完整，语言通顺，表达清楚，很少有语法错误和拼写错误。

第二档：16—12分

上下较连贯，表达较清楚，有少数语法错误和拼写错误。

第三档：11—18分

上下基本连贯，语言表达不够清楚，有较多语法错误和拼写错误。

第四档：7—0分

上下不够连贯，语言不够通顺，表达不够清楚，有大量语法错误和拼写错误。

Ⅱe an outline(20分)

Topic outline

Ⅰoduction:three Africas with different climates, terrains and styles of life suited to the

environment

A. Inaccurate public impression of Afica

B. Thesis:One should remember that the continent can be divided into three different

Africas.

Ⅱhern dessert regions

A.A place of hot climate and little land for farming.

lation clustered into cities or near water

le living on farming and trading with Europ

Ⅲheastern grasslands

A.A better environment for animal life and some crops

le living on cattle rasing,hunting,crops growing,and fishing

er population in areas with adequate rainfall

Ⅳern jungle areas

A.A region close to Hollywood movie image

highly modernized countries

le living on farming and fishing

Ⅴlusion:a continent with varied environments

ate ranging from deserts to rain forests

styles varying from rural villages to industrial cities

le life making up only a small portion

【评分参考】

1. 第一部分满分20分，按四个档次给分。其中12分为给部分的及格分，需要慎重把握。

2. 考生只能按提型要求写出“Topic Outline”，如用“Sentence Outline”或者两种混用，则降档处

理。如写成“Summary”或其它形式，按零分处理。

3. 提供的答案仅供参考。如果考生的答案在层次划分上与参考答案不一致，但条理清晰、合理，

概括完整，应按正确答案给分。

4. 答题中的拼写错误可以每四个扣一分，但不重复扣分。

5. 分值不得出现0.5分。

第一档：20——17分

概括准确，内容完整，语言通顺，表达清楚。

第二档：16——12分

概括较完整，个别要点有遗漏，语言较通顺，表达较清楚。

第三档：11——8分

概括不够全面，部分要点有遗漏，语言基本通顺，表达基本清楚。

第四档：7——0分

概括不全面，遗漏大部分要点，语言不够通顺，表达不够清楚。

ose an essay(60分)

参考答案略。

【评分参考】

1. 第三部分满分60分，按六个档次给分。其中36分为该部分的及格分，需要慎重把握。

2. 写作的用词量如果不符合要求，应酌情减分。

3. 作文中的拼写错误可以每四个扣一分，但不重复扣分。

4. 分值不得出现0.5分。

第一档：60——55分

作文切题，内容充实，结构清晰、完整，语言通顺，表达清楚，用词准确，没有语法错误，很

少有拼写错误。

第二档：54——46分

作文切题，内容充实，结构清晰、完整，语言通顺，表达清楚，用词基本得当，有个别语法错

误和拼写错误。

第三档：45——36分

作文基本切题，内容较充实，结构较清晰、完整，语言较通顺，表达较清楚，有些用词不当，

但可以理解，有少数语法错误和拼写错误。

第四档：35——18分

作文基本切题，内容不够充实，结构不够清晰，语言不够通顺，表达不够连贯，有较多语法错

误和拼写错误。

第五档：17——10分

作文部分切题，内容不充实，结构不清晰，语言不通顺，表达不连贯，有较多语法错误和拼写

错误。

第六档：9分——0分

作文不切题，内容空洞，结构较混乱，语言不通顺，无法表达连贯意思。

　　2008年10月高自考英语写作试题

I. Supply the missing paragraph (20 points)

The following passage is incomplete with one body paragraph missing. Study the passage carefully and write the missing paragraph in about 100 words. Make sure that your tone and diction are in unity with the passage

provided.

Different Types of Parents

It is universally true that all parents in the world love their children. However, as parents' views of life vary, they love their children in different ways. Generally speaking, in terms of how they treat their children, parents fall into three basic types: autocratic, democratic, and

permissive.

The autocratic parent's word is the law. He always sets rules, expecting complete obedience from his children. He assumes that he knows what is best for his children and that they will learn discipline and respect for authority from his orders. He does not realize that he may not know best and that rules without mercy may breed contempt for authority. If the child came home late from a party because a major accident on the highway tied up traffic for miles, this parent would not allow the child to explain his reasons for being late. The child would be immediately punished. This kind of parent probably has good intentions, wanting his

child to grow up “right,” but his approach to the task may lead to

conflicts.

The democratic parent is not so strict. He is willing to discuss rules with his children and listen to their side of an argument. If his child came home an hour late from a party, he would listen to the explanation instead of punishing the child immediately. In general, the democratic parent lays down fewer rules than his autocratic counterpart because he realizes children must learn certain things in life on their own. He prefers to play the role of an advisor and is always available when his children need

help.

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________________________________________________________________________________ Too few people with children are democratic parents, which is the best of the three types. Too much or too little authority often breeds

disrespect and resentment. A good parent should offer guidance and advice; he should not try to rule his children or disregard his children

completely.

Ⅱ. Write an outline (20 points)

Read the following passage carefully and compose a “topic outline”

for it.

The Human Brain

For centuries, people wondered about how the human brain works. Researchers were particularly concerned about its structure and functions. It was not long ago that scientists made the remarkable discovery that our brains are divided into two halves—left brain and right brain, and that

each half has separate features and roles.

The left brain is said to be the logical brain. It is the left brain that we use to solve mathematical problems and to think logically. For example, if you are asked how to make coffee, this is what happens. Your left brain begins to work; it searches its files for information on coffee making. If it finds the files, it begins relating what to do step by step. If it does not find

any record, it says it does not know.

The right brain is often called the creative brain. It has the function of thinking creatively. This contains all the artistic functions, including art and music appreciation. When you want to draw a picture or compose a

piece of music or write poetry, it is the right brain that is in operation. When you come across a new situation in your life, your right brain gives

ideas on how to tackle it.

To some people, the left brain is dominant and to others, the right brain

is. Of people who are good in mathematics and language

expression—that is, putting into practice what they have learnt, we say that they are more left-brained. They are not very sensitive and believe in doing everything only after reasoning. They are very sharp at arguments. They are the type who will not believe in anything until they see it. Right-brained people are more artistic and have a good sense of music appreciation. They are also more sensitive and tend to be emotional. They are more open to new ideas and are willing to accept radical positions. Is the left brain better or the right brain? Both sides of the brain are equally important. In an ideal situation, a person should be exactly equal in both sides of the brain. However, as in most things, the ideal never happens. People are dominated by one or the other side of their brains. In order to function effectively in the world, we must learn to use both sides of the brain. In many situations that we meet in the world, there will be requirements for both sides of the brain to work together as partners. For example, when you want to write a story, which brain do you use? The answer is both brains. You need the right brain to think of the ideas

and you need the left side to arrange everything in a logical sequence.

You cannot go through life with only one side functioning.

It's fundamentally important for people to know these interesting facts about the human brains. However, many aspects concerning our brains still remain unknown. With scientists' persistent efforts, more secrets of

the human brain will be revealed.

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Ⅲ. Compose an essay (60 points)

Nowadays, some traditional beliefs and customs tend to be less valued. Choose one such belief or custom and explain why you think it should be continued or maintained. Write a 300-word argumentative

essay defending your views.

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2008年10月高等教育自学考试